Okuyinkambiso yabantu yokuziphatha emphakathini. Isethi ye imithetho yokuziphatha

Bonke abantu ahlukile. ukungaboni ngaso linye kwabo kubangelwa izici eziningana, ebaluleke kunayoyonke phakathi kwabo - uhlanga, ubuzwe, ukubukeka uhlamvu, umcabango, ifilosofi, imigomo, imikhuba, izithakazelo, njll Ngisho phakathi kwabantu Zomhlaba semimilliardnogo abekho abantu ababili abafana ncamashi.

Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, bonke abantu bahlanganiswe into eyodwa - ukuphila kwabo egcwele kungenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi iyunithi nomphakathi. Kuyinto umphakathi ukuthi imvelo ukhululekile kakhulu umuntu, kungakhathaliseki izici siqu.

kwezinkambiso Social: imiqondo jikelele

okuyinkambiso yabantu yokuziphatha emphakathini - kuba kunalokho umqondo enezici, okubonisa izinhlobo nokuxhumana yomuntu nezwe elizungezile.

Man njengoba iyunithi yezenhlalakahle kufanele aqondiswe imithetho nemikhuba elotshwe umphakathi unikezwa. Ukuze isimo ngasinye has iqoqo layo imithetho, Nokho, okuyinto, kungukuthi isilungisiwe. Ngakho, izenzo ziyamukeleka kwelinye umphakathi sebekubeke engamukeleki kwenye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukuziphatha wezokuhlalisana amazinga ngabanye ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo kanye nesikhathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi uhamba uhlangane nabangani abadala abangabangane iminyaka eminingi. Ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukubamba khulula, ukugqoka ukuthi ucabangani kuyadingeka, ungabi izinkulumo namahloni equkethe inhlamba, ukuthinta cheeky futhi imikhuba emibi. Abangane bajwayele kuwe futhi abone izenzo zakho njengoba evamile. Manje zicabange uyileso beze ukusebenza enhlanganweni enkulu, futhi ufuna ukufeza impumelelo umsebenzi eside. Isithombe sakho, izenzo kanye ukuthinta kulesi simo kuyoba ngokuphelele sihluke isimo odlule: bheka ku yokugqoka, iba nombala ibhizinisi, imikhuba emibi esiphezulu ngeveli. Kodwa ngemva konyaka noma emibili, uya nabasebenzi bakho kwi eside kuhlelwe party yenkampani. Kulesi simo, ungase ukwazi ukukhokhela ukuze ubonise lo ingxenye "Mina" yakhe. Phela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iNkampani engashintshwa, isimo sesishintshile, nokuziphatha esivaliwe kakhulu kungase kube ukubona komuntu, abanye njengoba Ukungathembani noma besizonda kungxenye yakho.

Uma imithetho yokuziphatha kungaba mobile, izimiso eziqavile elawula ukuziphatha ukuziphatha nesimo sengqondo ngokuphila, kufanele abe umngcele ecacile.

Izingxenye izindinganiso zomphakathi

Indlela Yokuphila nokuziphatha nje isuke ibangelwa iqoqo izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezathonya kokubili umphakathi ezizungezile, futhi umuntu ngokwakhe.
kwezinkambiso yokuziphatha Lesi simiso sihlanganisa imiqondo elandelako:

1. kwezinkambiso Social - kubonise isidingo model yokuziphatha emphakathini inikezwe.

2. Imikhuba - iqoqo ukuziphatha siqu for esimweni esithile, fixed ngenxa phinda.

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi imikhuba emihle, ongachemile ezimbi. imikhuba Positive ngokuvunyelwa ngumphakathi (bingelela emhlanganweni, sebenzisa amazwi esinenhlonipho), imikhuba kokungathathi hlangothi ngokuvamile musa zibangele noma iyiphi ukusabela (ukusetshenziswa itiye ngaphandle ushukela, idayari), imikhuba emibi uthi mayelana ukuziphatha okubi futhi ube njani indoda ohlangothini ezimbi (ukubhema, Champ, ukukhuluma ngomlomo wakho egcwele, nokubhamuka elikhulu).

3. Imikhuba - izinhlobo zokuziphatha esekelwe imikhuba. Bona njani imfundo yomuntu futhi okuqondene kwakhe ekilasini elithile emphakathini. Abantu abafundile ukwazi indlela yokugqoka anesitayela, ukwazi imithetho yokuziphatha etafuleni usibeka imicabango yakhe, futhi miqondo ngendlela kuyaqondakala ngoba interlocutor.

4. Ukuziphatha - iqoqo imithetho yokuziphatha (nangesizotha, isu lokungacunuli, ukubekezelelana) olungasentsheziswa ephakeme kwezakhi nomphakathi.

5. Social amagugu - indinganiso kwamathenda afakiweyo, zigunyazwe inengi amayunithi nomphakathi: okuhle, ubulungisa, nokushisekela izwe lakithi.

6. Izimiso - kuyinto izinkolelo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile nigxilile ukuthi indoda kudala yena. Kusinda imingcele ukusethwa sokuzithiba. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu yasendlini olulodwa - okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngeke azivumele ukuba umbuso. Kanti okunye, ukwethembeka akufakwanga uhlu izimiso, kungaba liphindwe ukungathembeki ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle ukuzisola.

Inkolo njengendlela yokuziphatha kwabantu ka isigwedlo control

Naphezu kwentuthuko yesayensi, ukucabanga okuqhubekayo nasesimweni sengqondo yesimanje ngokuphila, inkolo uhlala esibalulekile kumiswa imithetho yokuziphatha ngabanye.

Priority inkolo yomuntu kungenxa yezici ezimbalwa:

1. Siza kwaphezulu. Wonke umuntu manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqamekele ezinkingeni eziye ube inselele ngempela kuye ngeke. Ukuqothuka, balahlekelwa impahla yabo, isehlukaniso, ukugula okungathí sina, noma ukufa komuntu esimthandayo ... Kuyinto kulezi zimo, abantu ngokuvamile ukucabanga khona amabutho ingabonakali esibhakabhakeni. Ukholo lwabo kungaba zingcolile, kodwa ngalezo zikhathi ababekudinga othile ongamenza shift abanye umthwalo, okwakuphume kuye ungalindela usizo, nakuba luyakhohlisa.

2. Izimiso Setting. Kuyinto inkolo ngokuvamile iba Umhlahlandlela bagomele, ekhomba kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha yokuziphatha. umyalo weBhayibheli ukuthi awukwazi ukubulala kwephuca niphinge, futhi abanye abantu ukuthatha lezi zimiso njengoba ubuntu.

3. Cinga ngenjongo yokuphila. Esinye isizathu sokuba ephendukela inkolo - search for izimpendulo zemibuzo okuphakade.

imodeli ukuziphatha

Njalo isenzo umuntu, ngenxa motif esifanele, yena, abizele oda izenzo reproducible.

Zonke izenzo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. okuzenzakalelayo - kungcono isinyathelo, okuyinto kwabeka isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ikhaliphe azalwa naso futhi wathola namakhono angadingi ukuqaphela engqondo futhi eyenziwa inertia. Lezi zihlanganisa ikhono ukuhlafuna, ukuphefumula ukuhamba oqotho, ukufunda, ukukhuluma ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

2. Ukuqaphela - isethi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezenzo noma ezidinga ukusetshenziswa amakhono bokusungula indoda. Lokhu eziholela ekuziphatheni isekelwe ukukhethwa iphethini ethile yesenzo esimweni engajwayelekile.

Ngokwesibonelo, zicasukelane umuntu futhi ufuna umtshele ukucasula yabo, ukweyisa kanye ukubathobisa. Kodwa uyaqonda ukuthi isifiso sakho okwesikhashana futhi lihlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela nalo muntu, kodwa futhi imizwa yakho embi nokuhluleka jikelele. Uma ukunqotshwa ubudlova, kungenzeka ukuba silahlekelwe yiyo yonke ukuxhumana nomuntu. Lokho ingqondo enquma azokwenza kulesi simo, nokuhlola "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa predominance yengxenye okunengqondo noma ngokomzwelo ngokwesimo.

ukuziphatha kwentsha

Youth - nethemba isizwe. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu, ngayo wenyusa esizukulwaneni esisha.

okuyinkambiso yabantu yokuziphatha emphakathini obiza intsha:

- abambe iqhaza emphakathini;
- ukusetha imigomo ekuphileni futhi silwele ukuyifinyelela;
- ehlukahlukene ungubani yabo;
- ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo;
- ukuze uthole imfundo esezingeni elifanele;
- ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo ngaphandle ukubhema nokuphuza;
- musa ukusebenzisa ingxoxo inhlamba nolimi oluhlambalazayo;
- ukuhlonipha abantu asebebadala;
- ukudala uqobo izinhlaka zamagugu futhi unamathele kuso;
- ukwazi bese ulandela nemithetho yokuziphatha.

Kodwa kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ukuziphatha intsha emphakathini ngokuvamile ezahlukene kusukela kwezinkambiso osungulwe futhi has a ezihlanekezelwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, enye intsha eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-14 no-20 bakholelwa ukuthi ukubhema nophuzo oludakayo - kuyinto evamile, futhi izimfundiso zobu at sikhungo - anomsebenzi ngoba wonks. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana disco amabhuku imagebhugebhu ezitatimendeni kanye wambule kobulili.

Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuvame kwakheka ngaphansi kwethonya inkampani futhi edinga esisheshayo sebatali.

intsha nokuxhumana lesizukulwane esidala

Inkinga nokuxhumana izizukulwane ezahlukene uyohlale efanele. Uhlelo yamanani, owabakhuphula eyodwa abangontanga kwenye ingxenye isikhathi ezikhulayo ulahlekelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukungaqondi kahle nokuphatheka izingxabano.

Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukungqubuzana isehlane ukungavumelani izithakazelo, ezahlukene isimo sabo emphakathini , ukuziphatha okubi kwanoma omunye amaqembu, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya isiko yokuxhumana, umzabalazo ukuphakama ukuthi akathandi ukuba bavume.

Noma kunjalo, amagugu kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha, thina zigonywe ebuntwaneni, uthi esenzeka lesi sizukulwane esisha liyothela wesikhulu esiphakeme kunoma isiphi isimo, noma ngabe isinqumo esinjalo sibonakala singenabo ubulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzomele ulandele iphethini ethile yokuziphatha. Ukukhulumisana kudingeka usebenzise ifomu kwenhlonipho ikheli - "wena", futhi ugweme isitsotsi. Akuvunyelwe usulu Banter phezu kwabadala. A uyaphika ukunakekelwa kubhekwa ifomu embi.

Imikhuba yokuziphatha phakathi kwabashadile

Ukwakha ikhaya ezinzile, udinga ukwakha isisekelo esiqinileko futhi ukwakha ngezitini odongeni ngesitini. Futhi ubuhlobo bomkhaya - uthando kuyisisekelo, kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha yokuziphatha - ngemabhuloki ekwakha.

ukuphila Eshadile - kuba nezikhathi kwenjabulo hhayi kuphela, it is a ukuphoxeka, nentukuthelo. Ngokwanele ukuba zidlule zonke izikhathi kabi ukugcina ubuqotho umshado, kumele izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula waphawula:

- aphathe umlingani njengomuntu ofana nabo;
- ukuze ubazisa ubuntu bakhe;
- ukusekelwa kukho konke emitameni futhi musa bahlekise ukwehluleka;
- ukuxoxisana izindaba ezibaluleke bese batsatsa tincumo ngekutakhela ndawonye;
- musa ukuthuthela ukuthukwa kanye namacala;
- ungavumeli ngokwakho zihlasele;
- ukuba esokuba ithembeke kumkayo.

nenhlonipho ibhizinisi

Uma kwezinkambiso jikelele yokuziphatha kwabantu emphakathini ingahluka kuye simo, nenhlonipho ibhizinisi - iqoqo amaphethini yokuziphatha ukuthi babe onqenqemeni contoured kakhulu.

Kwezentengiselwano zikhona 5 nemithetho yokuziphatha:

1. Isikhathi. Come on yonke imihlangano ebalulekile ngesikhathi, it uzobona enhlanganweni yakho.

2. Lizinga. Yiba savvy ukhuluma ngani. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono athule kuka ukunikeza ulwazi olungamanga.

3. Inkulumo. Funda ukukhuluma kahle futhi ngokucacile. Ngisho umbono yimpumelelo kakhulu esizwa ngolimi Clumsy futhi akuqinisekile uzochitheka.

4. Ukubukeka kusitshela lukhulu ukunambitheka yakho kanye nesimo, ngakho ikhabethe lakho, ngaphandle jeans futhi izikibha kumele kube suit for umhlangano obalulekile.

5. Ukuxhumana. Lalela imibono yabanye futhi musa uthemba umqondo kuya Comer kuqala.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukhombisa amazinga bomsebenzi kanye kalula ibhizinisi.

ukuziphatha nemikhuba ehlanekezelwe: ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela

Imithetho kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha kwabantu abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi eyavezwa amazinga ngokomthetho. Ezinye ukuziphatha ungaba ukuphambuka okukhulu kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Lokhu ngendlela kuchazwa njenganoma ezihlanekezelwe. Kungaba kokubili izici emihle nemibi.

Isibonelo esiyinhloko kukhona okuphambene deviantov zamaphekula izinhlamvu kazwelonke. Izenzo nalabo, futhi abanye beyishiya ukuziphatha "mass Lesisemkhatsini", kodwa ziqondakala umphakathi ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngakho, imithetho jikelele ukuziphatha zingafakwa ku-eksisi efanayo, kanye nokusuka babhekwe at izingongolo okuphambene.

Izindlela ukuziphatha okungafanele emphakathini

okuyinkambiso yabantu yokuziphatha emphakathini, njengamaphesenti ezihlanekezelwe, has izinhlobo ezine ecacile:

• Ubugebengu. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sibalo rose kuya 17%. Ngezindlela eziningi, ubugebengu ngenxa kwathatha ubudlelwane emakethe futhi ezingeni eliphezulu mncintiswano, ukungasebenzi kanye namazinga aphansi ephilayo, kanye iziyaluyalu ezingokwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okumqoka ingabe ukonakala emagatsheni zomthetho, zokwahlulela isigungu esiphetheko ivumela khona ingcebo ukugwema umthwalo lokwephula umthetho.
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile. Utshwala - iyingxenye ye emadilini iholide zokuphuza nasemibuthanweni evamile emphakathini. It isetshenziswa into ukugubha, ukuze sinqande ubuhlungu noma nje ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka. Abantu asetshenziselwa ukuthi utshwala baba yingxenye yezimpilo zabo, futhi uqaphele nemiphumela yako elimazayo kumuntu futhi emphakathini wonkana. Ngokwezibalo, 70% ubugebengu obenziwa isimo amazwi amponjwana, kanye abangaphezu kuka-20% sezingozi abanecala abashayeli odakiwe.

• Umlutha. Bethembela nezinto ezithinta ingqondo, okuyinto okushiya umzimba futhi kuholela nokucekelwa yayo. Ngeshwa, naphezu mthetho olusemthethweni izidakamizwa, koyedwa kwabayishumi eyeve eshumini nambili wazama eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinhlobo izidakamizwa.
• Ukuzibulala. Ukuzibulala - isifiso ngamabomu ukuthatha ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa izinkinga ezibonakala Ezingalapheki. Ngokwezibalo emhlabeni, ukuzibulala luvame kakhulu emazweni athuthukile, lapho kukhona ukuncintisana kakhulu endaweni yebhizinisi, futhi front siqu. Amaqembu yobudala abasengcupheni kukhona intsha ephakathi kwengu-14 no-18 ubudala futhi abantu umhlalaphansi.

Unswinyo non-ukuhambisana

Imithetho nezindinganiso zokuziphatha kuthiwa yimithetho evunywe isimo futhi imithetho esingashiwongo emphakathini.

Unswinyo ngokuziphatha babhekwe iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ebucayini bokwephula.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukubulala noma ukweba ukuwa ngaphansi sihloko nobulelesi ikhodi ukwephula, ngakho-ke, yisigwebo ejele. Sicasulwa noma ukulwa ukwephula zokuphatha. Njengoba umthwalo ukoniwa lowo okonile uzocelwa ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo noma enze imisebenzi civil. Ukungasebenzi elihlobene ne imikhuba (abazigezi izitsha zabo, hhayi izinzipho okuqoqiwe, ukubuya sesidlule kudala isikhathi umhlangano obalulekile, lied), kuzokwenza nasekubeni ungamukelwa umphakathi kanye nokunganakwa okwengeziwe noma ukunengeka.