Njengoba kukhona ushintsho soMthethosisekelo? Yikuphi wenza iminyaka eyishumi?

Kukholakala ukuthi umthetho eziyisisekelo kwemukelwe isikhathi eside khona isimo. Kodwa izwe Ubuye nokuguquguquka, ngakho-ke, ukutlhogomela izinguquko kuMthethosisekelo. Kukhona akukwazi ezweni ukuphila ngemithetho yisikhathi. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ukwanda endaweni umthetho eziyisisekelo ukufaka ezifundeni ezintsha. Akukhona kudala, bonke abantu emhlabeni, ubani injabulo, abanye ngethemba, abanye inzondo, ukubukela le nqubo. Futhi niyazi ukuthi kukhona ushintsho soMthethosisekelo? Uma ungazi, ake baqonde ngokushesha.

Inqubo ngokwenza izinguquko

I-Basic Umthetho Russian Federation libhekisela umthethosisekelo okuxubile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akubona bonke izahluko ushintshwe inqubo efanayo. Ngomqondo onabile, inqubo lula itholakala kuphela sihloko 65-th, equkethe uhlu izikhonzi lo mfelandawonye. Bona, ngasendleleni, hhayi kanye esetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze ushintsho soMthethosisekelo, ukwamukelwa umbhalo isivele umzimba ngokwanele ekhona - Assembly Federal. It waphasisa umthetho ngokuphathelene nezinguquko, bese-ke esayina nowezwe. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi izichibiyelo.

Ingxenye esemqoka soMthethosisekelo izinguquko luyindida kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uqale udale esinye umzimba - the Constitutional Assembly. Kuyinto, ngokomthetho, omula ukushicilelwa lapho kuphuma uhlelo olusha. Yamukela izinguquko soMthethosisekelo umzimba collegial bebodwa azivumelekile. Lokhu umthwalo wemfanelo nge sonke isizwe. Okungukuthi, uhlelo olusha kumelwe agunyazwe inhlolovo, ngentando zonke izakhamuzi. Le nqubo inikezelwe 1, 2 no 9 izahluko, esibekela izisekelo isimiso samanje eRussia.

Izinguquko soMthethosisekelo enziwe ngemva 1993

Naphezu kobunzima babantu base kule nqubo, umbhalo yomthetho eziyisisekelo ngezikhathi ukuhlelwa. Iningi ukuchibiyela lobuchwepheshe ngokwemvelo. Zimelela ushintsho soMthethosisekelo ngokuphathelene izikhonzi amagama mfelandawonye. Ngakho, ukulungiswa wokuqala ngo-January 9, 1996.

Ngokusho lokhu sokuchitshiyelwa, ushintshe amagama izihloko ezimbili Federation: Republic Ingushetia futhi North Ossetia (Alania - magazini omusha). Kusukela ngo-1993, bangu-eziyisishiyagalolunye izilungiso ezinjalo eziye zenziwa. Bonke basonta kugucuka indawo. Kwezinye izimo, izihloko aqanjwa igama, kwabanye - singasalawuleki. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2005, izifunda ezimbili ezizimele (Taimyr futhi Evenki) engena Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ukungaphathwa yizinguquko soMthethosisekelo maqondana eCrimea. Kwakuwusuku ngqa emlandweni wanamuhla icala wokwandisa indawo yakwa-isimo. Sibheka ke eceleni.

izinguquko YaseCrimea ku emthethweni oyisisekelo

UMthethosisekelo Russian senziwa ngendlela ezifana ukuvimbela nolwazi, isinqumo budedengu ku ukuchitshiyelwa koHlelo umbhalo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu inqubo elula kunikezelwa kuphela izinguquko lobuchwepheshe noma yangaphakathi mayelana izifundo ekhona sikahulumeni. Lokhu kwavumela ngokufanele futhi ngokomthetho wajoyina abasanda ezimbili.

ECrimea ku Ukraine ebumbeneko khona republic ezizimele. Le ndawo kwadingeka sisekelo wayo siqu nomzimba zomthetho - Supreme Council. Lezi izimo ukuba abantu ukumemezela ukuzimela esimweni esibucayi. Ngokombono wezomthetho buka, kwaba angokomthetho kahle. Naphezu kwemizamo njalo iwukunciphisa amalungelo abantu YaseCrimea, iziphathimandla Ukrainian kungukuthi bancishwa ikhono lazo nomthelela ikusasa labo siqu. IPhalamende badlulisela icala Peninsula we Russian Federation ngesicelo ukukufaka esimweni, samukelwa ngendlela ebekiwe kuMthethosisekelo.

ezinye izinguquko

Ezinye izichibiyelo yayithinta nezinye izindaba zokubusa kuleli zwe. Ngakho, igama elithi ka ihhovisi likamengameli lashintsha 2008. Lesi sinyathelo senziwe ikhanda oyibamba zombuso ke - DA Medvedev. Isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni washintsha kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amane kuya kwayisithupha. A amasekela State Duma kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bakhethelwa emihlanu. Ngaphambili, amandla abo kwaphela ngemva kweminyaka emine. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kuleli zwe uvumele abantu ukuba benze okwengeziwe imisebenzi yabo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi umbuzo isabelomali ukonga. Ukhetho eziningi izimali zisetshenziswa kanjani.

Uma sikhuluma zonke izinguquko soMthethosisekelo iminyaka 10, benza hhayi kakhulu. Kusukela bahluke, singazi ucacise edition eyodwa kuphela ngaphezulu umbhalo eyenzekile okufanayo 2008. Sivumele isishaya-mthetho iyalele uhulumeni nokubika umsebenzi oda olusemthethweni. Manje ngqongqotshe ophethe impendulo Duma State ngonyaka ukuthi wakwazi ukukwenza, kungani hhayi konke, nokunye.

isiphetho

UMthethosisekelo - idokhumenti ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni yeningi. Kodwa ngeke kube static, fixed phakade. Life kudinga ukuthi imithetho babe nezimo futhi uzivumelanise washintsha ukuthambekela eziyisisekelo okuqhubekayo yentuthuko umphakathi. Kungenjalo, awukho intuthuko ngeke. Izwe Uqinisa sesimweni ekhona futhi sehla phakathi ekuhlehleni. Ngakho-ke, umthetho eziyisisekelo inikeza ngokwenza izinguquko kuwo.