Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), i-British umculi-wengoma: Biography, ama-albhamu

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - umculi odumile waseBrithani Isiqalo 1970. Waba abadumile kubulawa izingoma ezakhe isiginci acoustic elifika kusebenta jikelele iculo namanothi edabukisayo wasibekela enkolweni eyimfihlakalo. umlingisi Omuhle Underrated Nik Dreyk, ogama biography sad, uyohlala phakade inkumbulo abalandeli ithalente lakhe.

Ebuntwaneni umculi

Nick Drake wazalwa ngo-1948, ku-Juni 19, emndenini ngemali, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni Kwakuyinto engcono kakhulu ongeke unginike ukudalelwa. Umkhaya wakubo wathuthela eBurma ekuqaleni 1930. uyise uNick kwaba unjiniyela omkhulu ukuhweba corporation, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku, omunye izinhlangano zamabhizinisi ezinethonya kunazo. umama uNick - Mary uLloyd, eyindodakazi omunye abaphathi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlangana abazali bakhe behlela ukushada. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana nezimiso nezindinganiso umndeni, amasiko kaMariya umndeni, lesi sehlakalo senzeka ngonyaka emva isicelo somshado. Lapho ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-21, nezinsizwa emshadweni.

Ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlala kwakhe eBurma, kepha bahluleka ngenxa yokuvinjezelwa yezwe kuleyo minyaka, amabutho Japanese. Umndeni abasha kwakungasekho okunye, njengoba eminyakeni emithathu ukuthuthela India. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, babechitha amanye ezweni, abo izibulo wazalwa. Kwakuyisikhathi intombazane eside elindelwe owayebalwa Gabriel Dreyk. Yavela kanjalo-ke udadewabo ngingowokuqala Nika Dreyka.

Kakade ngo-1950 Drakes umkhaya wathuthela eBombay. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili - eNgilandi. Lapho baye bakhetha okunethezeka ezimbili storey indlu edolobhaneni Far Leys Tanuort Ying-Aden. Umuzi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi bazoba yikho kokubili ukuba ngowokuqala futhi isiphephelo zokugcina emphilweni umculi British.

Kungaphawulwa babathanda ngokukhethekile ngenxa umculo abazali Nick. Babhala izingoma. UMariya Rodney wayewuthanda umculo futhi noma yini ehlangene nakho. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi ingane liye landa Nick ingane abanamakhono. Ngenxa yemizamo ye-Nik Dreyk unina ephethwe insimbi yomculo ezifana upiyano kusukela zisencane.

umculi isikole

Boarding Eagle yetivakashi ekhatsi Berkshire ngoba Nick wavula iminyango zayo ngo-1957. Kulesi sikhungo, wafunda yini iminyaka emihlanu, emva ngempumelelo wangena ekolishi. Nick sifakwe amathemba amakhulu kuleli mdlalo. Lokhu kufakazelwa umlando wakhe amayadi angu yabesifazane 100, okuyinto namanje akakwazi sinqobe umfundi Marlborough. Ngesinye isikhathi wathi 'ngisho ezimpini umdlalo we-rugby, lapho wamiswa umceceshi walelicembu. Ngo parallel, Nik Dreyk iqhaza emculweni ekolishi, lapho ababedlala negekle futhi saxophone.

Cishe ngo-1965, Nick kwakhiwa band wakhe wokuqala esikoleni ehlanganisa akanye nalo. Kuyo wayedlala upiyano, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi wayekwazi ngicule ngidlale lo saxophone. "Abalimi Anamakha" kwenziwa isembozo izinguqulo izingoma ezidumile futhi amazinga jazz kuka abadumile ngesikhathi sakhe.

umculi Isifundo waqala ukuthatha izikhundla. Yena lalikhungethwe umculo, ubuciko, kanye izingoma neqembu lakhe siqu, ngakho ulwazi imfundo yakhe kwaba ongaphakeme. Wahluleka izivivinyo kabuhlungu njalo ku-chemistry yemvelo, kodwa ngisho nalapho umculi British akayekile kokwenza iculo. Ngo-1965, uNick eseke isiginci sakhe acoustic, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuyoba main umhleli zomculo kanye nomsizi. Ngalo, uye uhambo futhi kwaba khona abangu amakhonsathi ka abaculi abadumile British.

iminyaka inyuvesi

Ngemva ngempumelelo edlulisa izivivinyo ekolishi Nick Drake Ekolishi ngangifunda "Fitsvilyam" eCambridge University, e uMnyango iSifundo ezincwadi English. Zonke lezi zenzakalo zenzeka ngo-1966. Nokho, ingenela izifundo ngalesi sikhungo umculi ophambili British akazange ugijimele. Yingakho wathatha sesabatha esasinikezwe ukuze uhlale e-France. Kube ayephila nabangani kusuka August kuya Okthoba 1966.

Ngemva kokubuyela e-England ngo-Okthoba, okokuqala wazama ukubhema insangu jamb, kwenzeka e-London. Waphinde wabuyela eFrance beyofuna izidakamizwa ezimbi nakakhulu kwezidakamizwa, kodwa ekugcineni waya Morocco ngokuba utshani ubhedu emhlabeni.

Ukubuya umculi

Lapho Nick Drake ebuyela ekhaya, waqala ukuphila nodadewabo. efulethini wakhe wawusegunjini emaphethelweni London - Hampstead. Ngo-October, waqala izifundo zakhe Cambridge. abasebenzi Ukufundisa ngokushesha wathi Nick Drake - uhlamvu elikhanyayo futhi onekhono obonise isithakazelo kancane ekufundeni, kodwa ine ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kakhulu. Singasho ukuthi ukulondolozwa ugqozi umculi British sika ezemidlalo. Ngakho indlela ngempela lesi sifundo elinikwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile e Cambridge. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngisho imfundo abazisebenzayo ngokomzimba kwathathelwa indawo ukubhema insangu nokudlala isiginci. Konke lokhu kungenxa Nick ukwenza nabangani Cambridge ikamelo dorm. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqesha njalo ngesonto kuye wonke kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola ulimi olufanayo ne abafundi kanye nothisha.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ongaphumelela kwi-career

Izindawo lokuqala ukusebenza komphakathi Nika Dreyka ikhofi steel izitolo, ezinkantini kanye amathilomu elincane London. Ngu ngengozi bajabule, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sibonga isikhathi inqubo onzima yokudala, Nick kwadingeka udumo ukuhlangabezana omunye abakhiqizi adumile esikhathini esiningi - Dzho Boydom. Lo muntu owavula emhlabeni Ethandwa kakhulu rock, punk, folk-, izwe band nabahlabeleli.

Nick - wengoma, yena ayenze ngayo. Ngo-1968, ngemva isiphakamiso Boyd, ndawonye ayeloba 4 iculo. Kamuva, ngemva kokulalela zonke hits Drake, Joe wamthembisa ukuba asayine isivumelwano ukuze uqhubeke ukukhulula amahlamvu Five kwesokunxele albhamu yabo DEBUT. Ngokwe-Umlando ka Joe, Nick akazange abonise kakhulu ukumangala, ngokumthanda noma sibambe ongezansi phambi kwakhe, kodwa umane futhi waphendula ngomoya ophansi, "Awu, akunandaba ukwenza kanjalo."

Kodwa umngane Nick Pol Viler ukhumbula indlela Drake waphefumulelwa njengoba wayejabule impumelelo okokuqala kule Olympus anezinkanyezi wakhuthazeka kakhulu yi-amathemba elidumile British umculi umsebenzi. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, wayeze anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli izifundo zakhe eCambridge, futhi akugcini lapho ngonyaka wesithathu.

Umlando DEBUT albhamu

Ekuqaleni, le albhamu wanikezwa nzima, ngoba umculi British wayenamandla imprudence ukubiza irekhodi abaculi bakhe ababedlala ngendlela amaqembu ahlukene ngokuphelele. Bonke babeyizinceku igunya okungahloliwe imvelo yayo. Kodwa ngisho lezi zikhathi zazibuhlungu imbangela eyinhloko owesiyaluyalu lapho wengoma kanye umkhiqizi isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo. Imbangela kwaba iqiniso lokuthi i-albhamu ngokwayo sabhalwa ngesikhathi sekhefu phakathi ukuqoshwa albhamu zabanye, abaculi zithandwa kakhulu futhi zitholakala ngempumelelo isikhathi. permutations eziningi phakathi abaculi isihambeli ukuze amalungiselelo irekhodi futhi ingase ibe nomthelela omuhle Ukubona intuthuko yomsebenzi. Ekugcineni, ngemva komzamo omkhulu yesiphithiphithi, albhamu DEBUT wakhululwa ngo-1969, ku-1 Septhemba.

Ukuhluleka albhamu

A indima ongathandeki isiphetho albhamu kudlalwa:

1. Akukho esingakwenza ngeziningi zezinguquko bezinsimbi.
2. Ibambezelekile ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu izinyanga ezimbalwa.
3. ukukhangisa engalungile.
4. ukukhuthazwa isidina.

Zonke lezi zici, ingase ibe nomthelela omuhle izinga ukubuyekezwa kanye nemibiko ku-albhamu DEBUT Nika Dreyka. Ukwenza amarekhodi kwesokunxele okuningi okufanele oyifunayo.

Ngemva kokudedelwa, in the ngokwayo ukukhanya Nick lekile ukuze akazange abe nesifiso sokuxoxela imiphumela umsebenzi wabo ngaso nodade oyi- eside elindelwe. Ubelokhu ekhona umfana ngempela buyimfihlo amacebo akhe engakutholanga imizwa nemizwelo wabonisa ukuzibamba. Gabriel uthi Nick waya ekamelweni lakhe, waphonsa DEBUT albhamu yakhe embhedeni ngala mazwi: "! Bheka" - bese ngokushesha umhlalaphansi.

isihloko se-albhamu elinikwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwakuba sengathi kubeka. Wonke umuntu wacabanga ukuthi "ayisihlanu kuphela amashidi" ukukhuluma mayelana lokuthi sekuyisikhathi ukuthenga isiqephu esisha izicubu paper. Futhi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukube ukuphotha e insangu. Nick yena samjabulisa igama, kodwa musa abalethanga nencazelo ekhethekile. iminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamuva, ibinzana amahlamvu Five kwesokunxele sizothola ezihlukene kakhulu, umthunzi mnyama. Lapho benza kwaziwe ukuthi umculi kakhulu British kwesokunxele iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu nje.

Ngo-September 1969, Nick wenza isenzo kokuvula elilodwa iqembu othandwayo kuleli "Royal Festival Hall". Akapholisanga maseko okungenazinkinga izilaleli ukusebenza yakhe yasekuqaleni, mhlawumbe kwaba ukusebenza okuhamba phambili kwe-Drake.

Ukuhlala e-London

Ngokuphathelene nokuqeqeshwa, Drake azange abe isifiso kakhulu ukuqhubeka indlela kulesi siqondiso. Ekwindla ka-1969, ephonsa ekolishi Cambridge, waya eLondon. Ngokusho Nick, cwaningo ukuphazanyiswa kuye kusukela ubuciko kanye nokuqaliswa zokudala. Ngakho wenza isinqumo. Ubaba akazange asijabulele kakhulu nalezi zimo kanye nesinqumo indodana enjalo budedengu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi idiploma lwemfundo ephakeme - kuyinto umshwalense esingeziwe zonke izikhathi. Ngaphandle singanqotshwa lokukholisa kayise, Nick wacabanga ukuthi umshwalense esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba, uyakwazi ngempela ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo.

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala e-London, Nick akahlalanga endaweni eyodwa, njalo elele ke nabangani, bese efulethini kadade.

Ngo-1970, Nik Dreyk yaqala ukubonakala njalo isimanga. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukusebenza kanye ngesonto - okuhle. Nick wavula ukusebenza bands amaningi athandwayo bathokoza ebusweni, ukuthi indodana yami yayingeke ukhathazwa.

Ngo-July 1970 kuphela , Mnumzane Elton Dzhon eqoshiwe yekhava elingisela 4 hits Drake. Kwakuyisimanga futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Abakwazi ulalele albhamu John eyakhishwa ngo-2001, obizwa ngokuthi i-wesisusa.

I-albhamu yesibili, unelungelo, Bryter layter, sabhalwa ngo maphakathi no-July 1970. Wokuqopha wakhe uNick aphinde acela khona abaculi abadumile, ngakho bebambisana naye. Kuphumelele nasemsebenzini onzima kwabasiza. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi umphumela waba irekhodi negative, umane usho Iqiniso commercial-non-ukugcwaliseka iphrojekthi, okuyinto ihlelwe Nik Dreyk. Ama-aAlbhamu isidingo funa zezimali ezanele.

Life ngemva kwenye ukwehluleka

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi ukwehluleka kwakhe e-London, Nick cishe despaired. Akazange abe nesifiso namandla isenzo, yena amahloni emphakathini. Drake uvele izakhiwo ngemuva kokushiya Boyd e-Los Angeles. Nick elahlekile sibalo ezinzima ekuphileni kwakhe. Boyd kwaba umeluleki ngaye, Drake wacindezeleka. lonke sengqondo otptimistichesky lakhe emsebenzini e-London kwaba fiasco, wayengajabule benyukumele.

osaziwayo abaningi ukhumbule Drake ngesikhathi a belusizi kakhulu futhi nginamahloni kakhulu. Isibonelo, kwakunjalo lapho Nick wasukuma phakathi ukukhishwa iculo lakhe siqu futhi yaphuma ekamelweni. Ngokusobala, engqondweni yakhe kukhona into eyesabisa kakhulu, uma kunjalo unceremoniously langena nomphakathi kwesithunzi nokuhlonipheka kwakhe.

Kakade 1971, umndeni Nick waphawula izinguquko ezinkulu the state ngokwengqondo kwe Drake waphendukela emtholampilo, nalapho sekuhloliwe wayethethelela ebekiwe i umthamo umxhwele antidepressant. Lo mculi ikhathazekile ngedumela lakhe hhayi wobulawa umbono jikelele yokuthi indawo yayo emtholampilo. Ngisho nabangane bakhe abaseduze babengayazi yonke ngakho. Nick kabuhlungu basabela yimiphi engqondo nezindaba isimo. Zonke lezi zinguquko banikwa kuye nge nobunzima. Wayelethwa ngakho ecindezelekile ukuthi namahloni ngayo ukuphuza amaphilisi.

I-albhamu zokugcina empilweni umculi sika

Ngemva nzima 1970 Nick elinjalo ebiyelwe off nezwe. Wasephuma phandle, waya emgwaqweni kuphela umthamo insangu noma ukudlala kwamanye ekhonsathini okungahleliwe. Kepha insangu ke, ngokuvumelana abangane bakhe, Nick wazama ke imali ongenangqondo. Ngisho uDade Drake uyakhumbula ngokwesaba okukhulu amazwi ngokuphathelene naleso sikhathi: "Wathi ukuphila kwakhe yaphenduka ithrekhi esabekayo lokho nalapho ngikubona ngokwami.".

Nokho Nik Dreyk owayenesibindi uxhumane John Izinkuni ukurekhoda amapuleti, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuyoba owokugcina umsebenzi wakhe futhi ukuphila. Yonke inqubo kwaba ngephimbo elifanayo. Yafika studio nge isiginci. Ngachitha ku ukuqopha ezimbili nje nobusuku obungamashumi amane, kube ingqikithi amahora angu-4. Phakathi izingxoxo imiphefumulo Drake kanye Izinkuni olwabiwa izenzakalo eziningi zokuphila kwakhe. Nick wakhuluma ngesimo ukucindezeleka okukhulu, yena nabalandeli John lemicabango amnyama. Kodwa yena wayengekho ngisho sikwazi ukuphendula ngokucacile, lokho kwakuyisiqalo simo esingenathemba ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe. I-albhamu Kwatholakala esiqinile futhi kubanda, yaqanjwa ngokuthi Pink inyanga.

Ngo-February 1972, i-albhamu, udedelwe. Waze okunye ukubukeza ethopha kusukela baxgeki. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Pink inyanga kwadingeka ngaphansi kwekhono commercial kuka owedlule albhamu amabili, ukhunjulwa emibuthanweni kwezobuciko njengoba best. Kwakukhona iziphakamiso kabusha i-albhamu owahlanganyela elungiselelweni elisha, Nick nje Akakubonanga kuyadingeka ukwenze kanjalo. Ikhishwa ngokoqobo edwengula ikhanda izinwele, kungani nenkani kanjalo futhi akanandaba?

Nick ngokuphelele badumazeke e ngokwami, wacabanga, ukuthi ayisekho ukwazi ukubhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo nomculo. Ngakho-ke ngaqala ukucabanga mayelana Unicode umsebenzi. Ngisho yena nesibindi sokuya empini.

Nick izama ukwenza

Ngo-1972, uNick wabuyela ekhaya lakhe. Wayazi kwaba isinyathelo emuva. Ngo-May, lapho ibe nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Wathunywa ngoba impatho esibhedlela Warwickshire.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 Nick ngokuthi uJohane Izinkuni. Wathi wanquma ukuqopha i-albhamu yabo yesine. Kodwa ekugcineni kwathi iculo 4 kuphela. Dzhon Vud wathi umdlalo kanye nokusebenza umculi sawohloka kakhulu.

Kodwa ngisho ne ukubuyekeza ezinjalo, Nick Ngakujabulela ukuba emuva. Kamuva unina wakhumbula ujabule kanjani futhi sijabulile mayelana nendodana yakhe. Enye ingoma Drake wabhala ngoJulayi. Kwakuwusuku ingoma bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe.

Ngo-October 1974, Nik Dreyk waya eFrance, lapho wahlala izinyanga eziningana e ipulazi esishiywe dengwane.

ukufa mculi

Novemba 25, 1974 Nik Dreyk wafa kusukela ukweqisa izidakamizwa i antidepressant. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ekhaya avela kuye lo oculayo British.

Ngokwe pathologists, ukufa senzeke ngo-6 ekuseni. Kwakungekho amanothi uyafa futhi sanoma yini enye engase iqukathe umqondo ukuzibulala. Kodwa odokotela bahoshé esiphethweni sokuthi lena ngamabomu izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa.

umndeni Enje ekutholeni uNick wamangala kakhulu futhi ethukile. Zonke izakhamuzi ngazwi linye wagomela ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukuzibulala.

Disemba 2, 1974 wayefunda inkonzo yokungcwaba, awembela phansi komtamariske emathuneni oseduze nesonto. Emngcwabeni abangu-50.

Izingoma phezu izingoma kwamafilimu

• Esihlatshelelwayo Black Eyed Dog, Northern Sky waphuma ngo-1998, futhi kamuva wawuyisikhungo soundtrack befilimu "Intuition". Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-2001.
• Le filimu "I Pied Piper", eyakhululwa ngo-iqashwe ngo-1999, efakiwe ingoma Cello Iculo.
• Izingoma zabaculi-albhamu Pink Moon kwakuzwakala movie "Ukushayela Izifundo," okuyinto premiered ngo 2006.
• Esikhathini ifilimu edumile ethi "Lake House", okuyinto iye yatha- yayo ngo-2006, wanikeza Ukwakheka Nika Dreyka Isikhathi angitshela.
• Isithombe La Belle Personne, wabona ukukhanya ngo-2008, equkethwe izingoma ezilandelayo Nick: Way Blue, Northern Sky, Fly, uSuku Yenziwa.
• Fly Ukwakheka lakhunjulwa ifilimu "The Royal Tenenbaums", eyakhululwa ngo-iqashwe ngo-2001.
• Izingoma From The Morning, Yikuphi Ingabe ziyaziwa ifilimu "Phantom Pain" ngo-2009.
• Kusha song yalezizinto Okokuqala kukhala kumafilimu ezimbili ngesilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu, "Garden State" (2004) kanye "Amakhilogremu Seven" (2008).
• I Bag Man, eyakhishwa ngo iqashwe ngo-2014, equkethwe ingoma Nick uSuku Uqedile.