Ngoxhaxha "Aeroflot" - kwekulu Russian emoyeni imikhumbi

Le nkampani "Aeroflot" - yendiza esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Fleet "Aeroflot" izimpukane kokubili ngaphakathi ezweni lethu kanye nakwamanye amazwe.

umlando wenkampani

Aeroflot yasungulwa kudala, emuva ngo-1923. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla inkampani fanele kuze the state. Kusukela ngo-1938 kuze kube ngo-1991 ngoxhaxha "Aeroflot" kwaba enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-1991, isimo ungumnikazi% 51 kuphela amasheya "Aeroflot", amasheya ezisele zisesandleni yangasese.

Kusukela ngo-1989, le nkampani kungokwalabo ngamazwe Air Transport Association, noma njengoba ibizwa ngenye indlela, IATA. Ukuze likwazi ukuncintisana namanye izindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngo-2000, umqondisi wenkampani wanquma kabusha brand. Fleet "Aeroflot" walethwa abagibeli isithombe esisha kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-2003. It kushintsha hhayi kuphela ukuma imoto, kodwa Umbala air ezokuthutha. Naphezu rebranding, isando noma isikela zisekhona uphawu esemthethweni inkampani.

Kusukela 2006, inkampani eyilungu zezindiza umbimbi SkyTeam.

Ihhovisi eyinhloko "Aeroflot" Itholakala Arbat. Ezingaphansi lenkampani zitholakala emadolobheni ahlukene of Russia. Phakathi ezingaphansi, "Donavia", "Aurora", "Wokunqoba", Orenburskie yezindiza "Russia".

Ngo-2014, "Aeroflot" okwesithathu ngesikhathi ukhona ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba yezindiza best in lonke eziseMpumalanga Yurophu.

indiza Izindawo

Le nkampani inyathelisa izindiza eziya emazweni 51 emhlabeni, ezindaweni ezahlukene 125.

Kulawa, emadolobheni 43 eRussia, 8 - emazweni CIS, 1 - e-Afrika, 5 - emazweni aseMelika, 4 - eMpumalanga Ephakathi, 45 - eYurophu, 13 - emkhakheni Asian.

Phakathi izindawo: Belarus, Bulgaria, Armenia, e-Austria, iGreat Britain, Belgium, Portugal, Poland, Thailand, Syria, USA, Netherlands, Japan. Futhi, Greece, Iran, Egypt, UAE, Mongolia, Denmark, eJalimane, e-Ireland, Malaysia, Lebanon, Cyprus, Canada, e-Italy, eFrance nabanye abaningi.

Inqubomgomo inkampani

Phakathi abasebenzi check-in hlola abagibeli wemithwalo futhi bayaqhubeka umthwalo. Inani wemithwalo ukuthi kungaba kwenziwe mahhala incike umgomo oyinhloko we kwendiza ithikithi isigaba. umthwalo Uthuthwa (ibhokisi ngalinye noma ipotimende) isamba zobukhulu amathathu kumele singeqi 1.58 metres uphinde uthele kancane 1.15 metres isandla umthwalo.

Ngo Business Class Impahla zithutha mahhala, eyabelwe izihlalo ezimbili, isikhwama ngasinye akufanele zibe nesisindo esingaphezu 32 kg. Kwemithwalo isandla okuthwala nalowo isaka enesisindo 15 kg.

Esikhathini isigaba "Induduzo" futhi ezimbili izindawo siqu wemithwalo izinto labelwe mahhala. Isisindo ucezu wezimpahla ngamunye kumele singeqi 23 kg. Hand umthwalo ibalwa kusukela ubukhulu 10 kg umuntu ngamunye, nesikhwama esisodwa.

Ekilasini umnotho "Premium 'avunyelwe ukuba aphathe impahla efanayo kanye isigaba" Induduzo ".

Kukho konke abagibeli ekilasini umnotho ogunyazwe ukuba baphathe 1 ucezu imithwalo enesisindo kg akukho kuka-23 no-1 isikhwama esandleni imithwalo abafika kwabangu-10 kg isisindo.

Uma isisindo ingqikithi wemithwalo zithutha ne umgibeli isandla umthwalo akuyona engaphezu kuka-10 kg, izihlalo ngoba umthwalo kungaba esikhulu.

Ngoxhaxha "Aeroflot"

Aircraft abathintekayo kulo indiza - ukuthi uyaziqhenya wenkampani "Aeroflot". izindiza imikhumbi ube yesimanje, abasha elikhula ngokushesha unyaka nonyaka. Manje ngoxhaxha siqukethe 189 izindiza, eziningi zazo - A320 model, A330, SuperJet 100. Izivumelwano ukuthengwa 22 izindiza Boeing B787 futhi 22 Airbus A350 izindiza.

Aircraft Sukhoi SuperJet 100 - izindiza Russian wasebenzisa izindiza yasekhaya. Izindiza ngamazwe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-Airbus izindiza.

izindiza Boeing njengabakhulu kunani kweminye imihlobo izindiza yezingozi indiza ibanga umthamo. Bona inkonzo izindiza ikilasi "Induduzo", okuyinto lucwaningo yendiza "Aeroflot".

Aircraft imikhumbi ekuqaleni 2017 siqukethe 35 izindiza Boeing 777 kanye 737, 124 izindiza Airbus A330, A320, A321 futhi 30 izindiza SuperJet 100 imodeli.

Umlando "Aeroflot" Fleet

Ngenkathi yamaSoviet, kususe cishe bonke izindiza lenkampani enziwa eSoviet Union. Zonke izindiza of izindiza civil ngisho ezinye izindiza abezempi yendiza ngobukhulu kuleli zwe.

Esikhathini 40-50-yalolucwaningo ngoba ukuthutha abagibeli wasebenzisa Li-2. Yona futhi le ndiza senziwa e-USSR, ngo-1939.

Ngo-1947, umsebenzi waqala kancane kancane uqalise IL-12 futhi IL-14. Futhi izimpawu ezisetshenziswa biplane An-2. Le modeli izindiza yasetshenziselwa "Aeroflot" abagibeli nempahla kuze kube 80s.

Kusukela ikakhulu phakathi nawo-50-yalolucwaningo landizela Tu-104, Tu-114. Ngo-1962 thina wasungula uhlelo Tu-124, futhi ngo-1967 - i-Tu-134.

Tu-134 imodeli izindiza esetshenziselwa indiza kuze kube manje.

izindiza angaphandle okokuqala inkampani baqala ukusebenzisa ngo-1992. Khona-ke "Aeroflot" eseke indiza AZ10. Ngo-1994 le nkampani lemikhumbi yempi ungeze inombolo Boeing, Airbus kanye nezindiza ezinemishini yokuthwebula ephambili wezimpahla Douglas DC-10. Manje amaphesenti angaphezu kwesigamu imikhumbi ezivezwa izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, izinkampani zezindiza.

Zonke imikhumbi isetshenziswe uthenge emva 1994, imikhumbi ye "Aeroflot". Ubudala izindiza suka, ezimweni eziningi ingeqi iminyaka engu-20.

Izingozi amahlazo

Kusukela-yalolucwaningo 50 inkampani "Aeroflot" eqoshiwe izingozi ezahlukene 127 nokuphahlazeka, zabulala abantu 6.895.

Ngo-1994, i-airliner Airbus A310 wawa eSiberia, ngaphansi Mezhdurechensk. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi induna izindiza, kuhlanganise sasilokhu, ukubeka 15 indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-ubudala. Nakuba le nsizwa yayihlezi phezu esikhundleni sikayise futhi "taxied" sasilokhu ngandlela-thile inqanyuliwe. Le ndiza wangena tailspin futhi ikhubazekile. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo ezokuphepha abagibele aircrafts lenkampani ukuba kwamqinisa.

Ngo-1996, ngenkathi kokufika eTurin sezindiza e-Italy iphahlazeka indiza AN-124 Ruslan, ukuthi "Aeroflot" yaqashiswa kusuka kwenye inkampani. Le ndiza, ngasizathu simbe, amasondo wathinta kwenye yezindlu edolobhaneni wawa epulazini 5 km kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kuleso ukuphahlazeka wabulala abantu 5, 11 balimala. Inkampani izimisele "Aeroflot" ke aqashiwe AN-124, namanje ngizama zicele isinxephezelo ngenxa indiza eziphukile.