Nezibhulo - a ... sledge ukushayela. Isihlibhi Inja Race

Ngokuqinisekile Scraper yasungulwa ngaphambi isondo. Nezibhulo - uhlobo izinhlobo esenziwe ngcono amadivayisi ezinjalo. Impela wamane nezibhulo lingachazwa ngokuthi: ukhuni flooring ku pair of eqhweni eside enamathiselwe izinja noma reindeer. Kuyinto lezi zilwane zabomdabu abantu eNorth kwakungamadodana main umdwebo amandla.

Sledge izinja, namanxala, kabanzi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke amaChukchi, Eskimo, Evenki. Bona zithutha artless izinto zasendlini, uzulazula nemihlambi yawo wezinyamazane phezu emathafeni, elisetshenziswa ukuzingela, ukudoba, ngisho empini.

Inja ezokuthutha lubaluleke ngokuya sezwe Imininingwane. Inja, ukudla ukudla lendawo (inhlanzi, inyama), ekubeni ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo futhi unpretentiousness ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of the North, abanalo izimbangi kule izilwane ezithwalayo. Inja ethimba ukukhanya ngosuku angaya up kuya ku-km 200. Nge nomthwalo 500 kg isihlibhi aphume dogs eziyishumi nsuku zandise kufike ku-80 km kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

Deer ayikwazi ancintisane nabo ezindaweni lapho moss lukhula (ukudla kwabo main), kanye ogwini lolwandle - ngoba ukuba badlulele iqhwa nzima kakhulu.

Ukuze ulawule ostol inyamazane isihlibhi musher esetshenziswa - nesigxobo esikhethekile ukulawula sleds. Ingakusiza ukubambezela yonke isihlibhi, phenduka ukuba uvumelane izintamo okusalele emuva noma isilwane ubuvila. ostol ezimile wanamathela phakathi rungs nezibhulo, uyisebenzisa njengendlela ukubopha mathupha.

Ukuze izinja, futhi, wasebenzisa nesigxobo ukulawula sleds, kodwa kancane Idizayini ethuthukisiwe. Ngehlangothini engenhla isananyathiselwe izindandatho eziningana metal. Jingling kubo musher wanika yekuhambisa sandla ikalishi, ukuyivala emaceleni.

uhlanga

kwezimo ezinzima zokuziphilisa nemibandela eNyakatho Ekude futhi umsebenzi onzima abayifuna imizwelo eyakhayo. Lokho isihlibhi inja uhlanga baba ngendlela emangalisayo ukubaleka ukukhathazeka kwansuku ubone kabani inja bunamandla futhi enamandla.

Umlando ngezimoto izinja ezingaphezu kuka eyikhulu, kodwa babaziwa kuphela izakhamuzi Canada, USA neRussia. IMisa nokudlanga phakathi lonke labantu Zomhlaba banika rush igolide. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezimayini zegolide okunokwethenjelwa okusalungiswa mandla abengase abe izinja kuphela. Ukukhuthazela kwabo, ikhono ukudonsa umthwalo osindayo phezu eside amabanga ukuphila kwakuxhomeke inqwaba yabantu.

Namandla inja ithimba zenani isisindo salo ngegolide kwaba ukuziqhenya umnikazi. Akuwona wonke yalezi zilwane kungaba rideable. I izinhlobo kangcono yamahhashi abhekwa Siberian Husky, Samoyed, Husky, malamute Alaska, Greenland, amaChukchi inja isihlibhi kanye nzalo yabo.

Sledge inja

Into ebaluleke ngokulinganayo imincintiswano ezifana ibaluleke yamahhashi isihlibhi. Nezibhulo ngoba izinja angathengwa at ikhethelo izitolo kanye nazo zonke izinhlamvu noma for lwane. Zihluke eyezinto yokukhiqiza impahla, isisindo, isayizi. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo yamahhashi sleds, kukhona izakhi saziso:

• abagijimi - ukusebenzisa parallel phansi nge-engela kancane obanika ukuzinza;
• arc noma imvu - ngoba kugcina umshayeli ngenkathi ushayela;
• ngezinyawo-Kopylov - exhunywe imishayo;
• emphemeni wezimpahla noma umgibeli.

Lokhu musher (umshayeli izinja) kwenza sledge ngezandla zakhe. Usayizi kanye nomklamo zincike lapho uya khona futhi uhlobo izinhlanga ebusika:

• Sprint-class, ngesivinini izinhlanga ku ibangana;
• ibanga phakathi - kuze kufinyelele km 500;
• ibanga elide - ezingaphezu kuka-500 km;
• uhlanga multi-esiteji - kungase kuhilele izinhlobo eziningana amabanga;
• Cargo - iphaliswano ukuthutha imithwalo;
• okugxile umhlaba - eya okuseshwa sihamba iqembu labantu ababili.

Sledge isihlibhi kungenzeka eyenzelwe amabanga eside noma esifushane, ngoba inja eyodwa noma wasebenzisa kuze kufinyelele ku-16 amagoli.

Izindlela ngoba wasebenzisa izinja

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo izinja wasebenzisa: ezimise-fan, nezitimela. Izaguga kubhekwe izitimela elula ukubophela. Ngu ubude emaphakathi ibhande-isiqeshana on potyagu izinja. Kunezindlela ezimbili: izinja zibambene basebenta ngababili nobe yanjalo "herringbone". Nale ndlela izilwane abambelele ku ezizibeni iDemo at elifanayo ukusuka komunye, ngamunye ngamunye kwesokunene nezinhlanu ngakwesobunxele.

Lapho izitimela wasebenzisa abaholi kuqala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izinja eqinile ezingase ukuvula indlela eqhweni ezijulile. I lula eboshelwa yokuthi ungayithola enye ngokushesha ukhathele phambi pair futhi uqhubeke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini. Izinja ukubophela yamahhashi Ngohlelo.

Fan-inketho kuhilela wasebenzisa indawo izilwane i arc mayelana ezidonsa inqola. Nalapha futhi, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, fan kuyinto:

• egcwele - izinja emgqeni efanayo;
• ngu arc athe lwalugobile;
• onqenqemeni - izinja usetshenziswe ngendlela uqhekeko.

Ngo embodiments ezihlukahlukene, abaholi fan wasebenzisa indawo kungenzeka isikhungo noma ezinhlangothini. Bophela inombolo obungavamile izinja. Ukuze yamahhashi le ndlela ingasetshenziswa.

isihlibhi wesimanje

Inqubekela isikhathi eside wathatha isinyathelo phambili, kodwa ahlale ezokuthutha isihlibhi ezihambelanayo ithafa ngekhephu. Izinja indawo ezithuthuthwini. Okuthuthukisiwe nezibhulo ngokwabo. Lokhu ekhethekile imodeli donsa kwezihibe, yakhelwe ukufeza izinhloso ezehlukene. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yabo besebenzisa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe eziphambili.

Ezithuthuthwini ziye zaba ingxenye yokuphila ezweni lanamuhla abazingeli, abadobi, izivakashi, amalungu mikhankaso ahlukahlukene, abathanda ongaphandle nezakhamuzi ezivamile zindawo enyakatho. kokuphumula noma umsebenzi kudinga imishini ezinye. Iyiswa reinvent isondo akazange ashade, futhi luphelele imoto endala - nezibhulo.

izinhlobo nezibhulo

Kuye injongo isihlibhi - kungcono isikhala wezimpahla, futhi kusho ukuthini abagibeli. Zikhona ongakhetha levalekile. Abakwazi uyiswe amakhulu khilogremu wezimpahla ezokuthutha abagibeli kahle. Ngokusho izici design evamile kakhulu nezibhulo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane.

bushelelezi

Scraper - imodeli elula kakhulu futhi ezingabizi. Kubukeka sengathi umkhombe okujulile trailer drawbar ngoba snowmobile. Ngaphezu eziphansi, ngesikhathi bushelelezi has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

- design silula;

- isisindo ongaphakeme;

- bona cishe musa frosted e sludge;

- zingabantu elula beka kwemithwalo;

- nendawo ephansi gravity evimbela ukuvula;

- elintantayo phezu kwamanzi.

Kukhona nemibi abalulekile, abaluleke kakhulu zazo - bikho eliphelele ezenza abagibeli. Bonke endaweni yayo nabo emhlabathini, ngakho sokumiswa, mfutho ukushaqeka sishoda lapha. Noma yimuphi maholoholo, itshe, lwamakholi noma isiphunzi yigalelo elinzima ukuba bushelelezi, plastic ayikwazi ukumelana nakakhulu leyo misebenzi futhi inqamuke. Ngenxa yalokhu, basuke okungcono asetshenziswe iqhwa.

Enye ukwehluleka ezivamile - lapho kubhujiswa lesi drawbar nge negalelo elikhulu, ezifana isihlahla. umthamo ezincane, ogelezayo nokumanzisa cargo phakathi zokuthutha emanzini noma udaka, nokuntengantenga ka emithambekeni kungabuye kulotshiwe izici omubi bushelelezi.

Freight sleds

Cargo isihlibhi, ngokungafani bushelelezi, ngoba beya kanye ebusweni unikezwe eqhweni. Ngokuvamile amamodeli anemisila ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. izinzuzo:

- High umthwalo umthamo;

- setha eqhweni ububanzi zizinze nokutholakala skates ayikuvumeli ukuba unikezele emithambekeni;

- ngokunethezeka uma kuqhathaniswa ne bushelelezi, zokuthutha abagibeli;

- amanzi, ngisho noma ukuwa on the isihlibhi akusho buthelela phezu kwabo;

- sledge amabhokisi ukunikeza ukuphepha ephelele izimpahla futhi ayiwona umthwalo imithwalo nokupakisha.

Nokho, kukhona izikhathi ukukhathazeka, ngokuyinhloko kuba isisindo esikhulu isihlibhi ngokwabo. Lapho ethutha imithwalo emikhulu noma eside kumele embondelene ngokucophelela umthwalo, ikhumbula elilungile umthwalo ibhalansi ubude yonke we isihlibhi. Frosted metal izingxenye kuka ukuletha kokuhlupheka zabanikazi

umgibeli nezibhulo

Passenger isihlibhi ngoba snowmobile kungenzeka ivalwe noma evulekile, ehlalisa kusukela 2 kubantu 8. Kukhona encane, ngesimo capsule noplastiki gumbi umthwalo, eyenzelwe abagibeli 1-2.

I okufana ephezulu ikilasi induduzo. Zingabantu abadala abane ibekwe ngokukhululekile, kahle ehlezi emasofeni. induduzo imishini ezingeni kuncike brand ye umenzi kanye ikilasi isihlibhi. Kukhona futhi nezibhulo evulekile for zokuhamba abadobi, abazingeli kanye nezivakashi.

okuzenzela

Nezibhulo ngezandla zabo ekwenzeni inombolo nenqwaba yabantu. Okokuqala, kungenxa eshibhile. Okwesibili, kungaba kakhulu ezikhethekile isihlibhi ngoba umsebenzi othize. Kuphela isipiliyoni kanye nekhono enkosini incike indlela abazenzela ngayo kufanelekile sleds zokuhamba imithwalo esindayo noma travel ukhululekile zabantu. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, sledge self-ezenziwe - kuba ithuba ukuletha ekuphileni intuthuko ezithakazelisayo futhi icebo yabo siqu.

Lapho ekhetha isihlibhi ngoba snowmobile kufanele bacabangele hhayi kuphela ngenjongo ukusetshenziswa yabo, kodwa futhi izimo lapho sleds kufanele axhaphaze. umklamo ngamunye has pluses yayo kanye minuses. okufushane Universal bonke izikhathi cha.

On ezindaweni eneqhwa onobuhle plastic ofanelekayo. lokushisa okuphansi kudinga plastic izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. izindawo Rocky ezihilela ukusetshenziswa metal komzila, ukuthutha abantu - khona ukushaqeka, okufutshane-bushelelezi elula ukuthwala umthwalo elincane esindayo futhi oversized wemithwalo - ukusetshenziswa wezimpahla isihlibhi.