Nail Rusty: ukwakheka kanye isicelo

Siye bonke babhekana nolunye nokugqwala, kusobala kithi kuyo yonke indawo, lingatholakala kokubili ezindongeni, izingidi, nezigqizo, ngokuba emgwaqeni futhi izihloko ukuba sihlale ekhaya, ezifana nommese, okhiye, Ukulingisa izinkemba ku umgqomo isikhali. Lena ngempela inkinga engathí sina, ngoba ngisho ingxenye encane wadliwa ukugqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi luyokhula emhlabeni isihloko metal. izinto Rusty ziphelelwa eqinile, ezingemnandi ukubheka, zivela izimbobo futhi balahlekelwa ukusebenza yabo.

Ngaphambili, ukuvikela noma kuqedwe eyinsimbi nokugqwala kwaba kuphela kungenzeka endaweni yezimboni, futhi manje yasungulwa izingoma, ngawo ungakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga futhi ekhaya.

Umnqopho we lesi sihloko uzobe burnishing nail ibuthuntu ekhaya.

Kungani izinsimbi nokugqwala futhi kanjani ukulwa naso

Rusty - kukhona izinsimbi ukuthi ziwile ngefomu oxidized ngenxa amathonya kwemvelo. Kusukela ukugqwala metal ukuvikela mncane ifilimu engabonakali oxide compounds kwakhiwa ngokwemvelo ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya-mpilo samanje emoyeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sibonga kubo kwensimbi has a passivity ezithile, kodwa abakwazi ngokugcwele awuvikele ukugqwala.

Ngokuvamile, ukwandisa ukugqwala ukumelana yi electrolytic noma amakhemikhali izitshalo zezimboni ngokuba metal imali eyengeziwe ifilimu zokuzivikela.

Ukuqamba ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana ukugqwala we metal ukupenda nombala omnyama, kodwa eziningi zezidakamizwa Ungashintsha umbala umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezingalindelekile. Omunye uxhumano enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuvikela metal ekhaya kuyinto nail ibuthuntu.

Sebenzisa izindlela zezimboni, singazi ukubana akha ifilimu zokuzivikela ekhaya, njengoba lokhu kuyabiza kakhulu futhi engenamsebenzi.

Kuyini ukuvenisha ibuthuntu

Rusty ngokuthi isixazululo ukuvenisha, usebenzisa okuyinto kwakheka into is on the iphathwa kazibuthe yensimbi oxide. Futhi le ngxube eziningana izingxenye kubangela ezinzima ukugqwala topsheet steel.

Ngokuvamile likhale isibhamu imiphongolo, kuyilapho burnishing ngeminye imikhiqizo metal ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko.

Ukwakheka ukuvenisha kuhlanganisa ibuthuntu metal acid chips nezinsimbi ngezinye izikhathi esindayo.

Lapho kwakheka eliphucuziwe kwakwakhe metal esinjalo ku ungqimba obukhulu ensimbi amnyama oxide. ebusweni Elidliwe isuswe nge ibhulashi elukhuni, a metal black umbala ifilimu zokuzivikela.

Burnishing nail ibuthuntu. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Njengoba namachibi yensimbi egqwalile (ukuvenisha ngesiNgisi) kuyindlela esidi, ngaphandle eziningi eziwusizo, ukwelashwa okunjalo has bokwenza.

Izinzuzo le ndlela ibandakanya:

• Ukuze uthole izinto tin solder, indlela namachibi kubalulekile. Ngoba omunye izixazululo ezimbalwa, ukupendwa ithini, lokho akusho ubuhlungu kuye.

• Uma usebenzisa i-ke bakha enhle obukhulu matte ebusweni wafihla zonke amaphutha ebonakalayo kanye imihuzuko.

• Njengoba bluing lokushisa nail ibuthuntu ingeqi degrees 100 Celsius, akudingeki ukuthenga isidlo esikhethekile kule nqubo.

• Ngabe uyakusebenzisa nail ibuthuntu, lapho zavoronitsya umkhiqizo.

• Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezibangela oxidising, nail IsiZulu sesibaselwe likhipha esincane intuthu anobuthi.

Nebubi bluing nail ibuthuntu ekhaya:

• Uma enganele izinga prepurification izakhi ezithile ngesikhathi efaka isicelo yesixazululo zingase zisale unpainted.

• ibuthuntu nail gun Burnishing - inqubo eside ngokwanele, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, zonke izenzo kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngokwanele, kungenjalo wena engozini inyumbazana nomkhiqizo kakhulu egqwalile kakhulu.

• futhi kungaba nzima ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngenxa amanyela emkhandweni wensimbi. Lokhu ungaboniswa ukubukeka umkhiqizo kwi izindawo iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Ukuqeda lo mphumela, ifilimu okuholela kuyodingeka zisuswe futhi yenze umhlaba wonke inqubo futhi bluing.

• Uma okuqukethwe encane yensimbi e ingxubevange kuyodingeka empirically ukhethe lokushisa 20-50 degrees Celsius. Uma okungalungile lokushisa mkhiqizo kungenzeka othi awube imodi.

Yilokho konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi mayelana emihle nemibi bluing.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka emsebenzini nge nail ibuthuntu

Njengazo zonke izimali bluing, nail ibuthuntu - izidakamizwa sasivumela anobuthi, ngakho uma usebenza naye siqu ukuphepha isidingo ukwenza imithetho embalwa:

• Sebenzani ngalolu ketshezi akudingeki ngaphandle kuphela, njengoba ukuhwamuka, okuyinto zenzeka lapho uyabaselwa, kungaba yingozi empilweni yakho.

• Kufanele kwenzeke ukuze sivikeleke, ikakhulukazi ukugqoka amagilavu. Le into enamathelayo kakhulu futhi kahle zihlanzekile.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa ngoba blueing wedwa?

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuthenga lo okuthiwa nail IsiZulu bluing ezitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa kakhulu kube nenzuzo enkulu ukwenza ngezandla zakhe.

Ulungiselela nail ibuthuntu ekhaya - inqubo isikhathi ukudliwa, kodwa ngempela.

Izingxenye kanye namathuluzi ukuthi uzodinga:

• hydrochloric acid (technical) - 60 ml.

• okuqoqene ndawonye nitric acid - 64 ml.

• Cast yensimbi noma i-carbon uthuli - 40 amagremu.

• I metal esikalini - 45 amagremu.

• manzi ahlanzekile - 1.1 amalitha.

• Glass noma zobumba esitsheni ivolumu 1 ilitha.

nail Rusty (iresiphi):

• Umthamo uthele wesithathu swarf futhi amanyela.

• Gcwalisa okulungiselelwe ivolumu yakhe yonke hydrochloric acid.

• Kancane kancane uthele wesithathu nitric acid.

• Ngemva ingxube Uthola tint ogqamile, futhi uyokuma igesi ensundu, bese ukusabela uyafa phansi kancane, ukwengeza enye yesithathu esitsheni chips futhi ngezinga.

• Engeza ingxenye eyengeziwe (omunye wesithathu) ka nitric acid.

• Emva yokusabela uyafa phansi uqale kabusha futhi, ingeze acid izinsalela, chips futhi ngezinga.

• Ake ke yenza ingxube alube ebusuku nokugqwala-ezinemibala, ukuvala isitsha ifilimu, fixed tape noma phatha tape.

• Lapho ukumnika ingxube, engeza lonke manzi ahlanzekile.

• Shake ingxube okuholela uwathele ibe ngaphezulu izitsha umsebenzisi bluing.

Zonke ukuxubana isilungele bluing. Njengoba ubona, okwenza nail ibuthuntu ilula ngokwanele.

Indlela ukulungiselela umkhiqizo namachibi?

Ukuze uqinisekise ekwakhekeni black ifilimu enhle phezu bonke ubuso kwento eyinsimbi, umkhiqizo kufanele sanded, luze degreased. Uma ungaphenduki, ke esikhundleni ungqimba enhle abushelelezi isicwebezelisi abamnyama, ungathola indawo ecishe ifane ne amabala ngokubomvu izindawo ibuthuntu.

izinto:

• lokukhuhla Maholoholo.

• Sandpaper "nulevka"

• Ibhulashi.

• Namathisela Goi.

• Isisombululo ngoba degreasing.

Izixazululo defatting kungenziwa ngokuzimela leyo alulaze soda umlotha ngesilinganiso 40 grams per 1 litre amanzi noma isiphuzo caustic ngesilinganiso 13 grams per 1 litre amanzi.

Ake sibheke ukuthi izenzo okudingeka uyenze ngaphambi enze imiphini burnishing nail ibuthuntu:

• Kwadlula uphikisana oxidizable lokukhuhla indawo.

• hamba ngokucophelela phezu isihlabathi "nulevkoy"

• Hlikihla ibhulashi Goi nokunamathisela lisicole metal.

• Sula off okuseleyo fleecy indwangu.

• Letha ketshezi ukususa amafutha-100 degrees Celsius.

• Gcina iphathwa metal ketshezi imizuzu 20-30 ukuqaphela ukuthi degrease metal, kususe ikhambi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ketshezi ihlanganisa ebusweni ifilimu flat, engahlosile amathonsi.

• Hlambulula nge ahlanzekile umkhiqizo amanzi ngalo.

Degreasing futhi burnishing ukuvenisha egqwalile kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva komunye nomunye, kungenjalo kwakheka sensimbi futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya-mpilo i-nitrous zemvelo ifilimu futhi lacquer uyomenzela zinyakaze.

Isicelo nail ibuthuntu

Burnishing iqala neqiniso ukuthi izigaba ezimbili sisetshenziswa nail ibuthuntu (ukulaya ukukhiqizwa yayo ekhaya kuye kwashiwo phambilini). Sebenzisa ukuvenisha kuyadingeka, qiniseka ukuba agqoke amagilavu, noma ngenxa sebum samanje eminweni yakho, thinta yakho ezindaweni indlela yokwakheka metal ngeke ukumboza.

Ngakho, thina uqhubekele isicelo:

• Sebenzisa ungqimba elincanyana iyunifomu nail ibuthuntu phezu bonke ubuso umkhiqizo. Uma lokhu emgqonyeni isibhamu, siphetfo yayo luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile.

• Usebenzisa esihle ibhulashi Dab amabala, varnishes, kanye ngokweqile lehla emigodini kanye anemifantu.

• Emva elingenamikhono yokuqala ukuvenisha indawo ibuthuntu umkhiqizo endlini efudumele ezingeni lokushisa emhlabeni degrees 50 Celsius. Ekuqaleni umkhiqizo omiswe abe luhlaza kancane aphuzi, bese-ke uqala ukuhwalala futhi embozwe ungqimba olintshi omnyama.

• Lapho ibuthuntu nail sula bomile ngokuphelele, amboze umkhiqizo, elinye ungqimba elincanyana isiqiniseko ukususa wonke amabala semfene.

• Kwaphinda lokho, ukubeka umkhiqizo endaweni nge lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 50 degrees Celsius (lokhu kungaba nje endaweni eduze isitofu noma ibhethri). Ngenxa yalokho, i-metal kumele embozwe ungqimba umfaniswano ibuthuntu.

isinyathelo eziswini

Lesi sinyathelo kuyadingeka ukuze uthole oxidizable metallic into umbala enhle black. Inhlabamkhosi kufanele ziphathwe zensimbi distillate noma steamed.

nazo zonke ezinye imishini ongazilungiselela. Ngenxa yalesi ukushisela ngamapayipi zensimbi efanelekayo ubukhulu phansi futhi ifake Ukushisa apharathasi ka i yokucela kagesi.

inqubo eziswini kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Gcwalisa tube nahlanza noma amanzi emvula (amanzi empompini asifanele ngenxa ukungcola ezikuyo).

• ukubhala zibe isitsha ukugaya ngamanzi nitric acid (1.3 ml acid 1 ilitha lamanzi).

• Letha ikhambi ubilise futhi ngeke ubilise imizuzu 5.

• imikhiqizo ngamathumba metal sinombala-orange umbala emaminithi la-15.

Ukuhlanzwa isinyathelo kusukela ungqimba ibuthuntu

wokuhlanza sinyathelo kusetshenziswa ibhulashi ekhethekile, okuyinto zingathengwa esitolo okukhethekile wenze ngokwakho.

Ukwakha ibhulashi obukhethekile kagesi uzodinga:

• Metal anezikhala wire ububanzi 1 1.5 mm.

• Scissors.

• nut, Washer umshudo lide ngokwanele.

• Drill noma ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza i ibhulashi kagesi:

• Sika igridi 4 kuya ku-7 emathangeni.

• Maphakathi umbuthano ngamunye, usike esiyindilinga imbobo, ilingana ububanzi we umshudo.

• Vikela amasondo wire usebenzisa nati, washers nemishudo.

• Faka ingxenye ophumile emgodini umshudo kule ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela bese qinisa it.

Grind ebusweni eliphucuziwe usebenzisa okuzenzela ibhulashi kuze kube bonke ubuso omnyama shiny ngombala. Ngokokuqala ngqá phezu iphathwa kungenzeka ahlale izindawo ngokubomvu umthunzi, ngakho zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla (a ibuthuntu enamathela ukuvenisha, decoction kanye nokwelashwa) kuyodingeka liphindwe izikhathi okungenani ezine.

oiling esiteji

Uma wenze zonke izigaba isamba elanele isikhathi, khona-ke kufanele ube umkhiqizo, iyunifomu enamathela ifilimu enhle graphite umbala.

Manje kungenzeka metal ezinamafutha akahle. Le nqubo akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje kuphela ukunikeza extra kukhanye iphathwa metal, kodwa futhi ukususa umswakama asalile ifilimu omnyama, kwakheka ngenxa bluing.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva oiling, ngeke bakwazi ukulungisa semfene ezivukayo nesikhala unpainted esihlokweni blued, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukususa zonke amaphutha ngaphambi oiling.

• uwoyela Heat injini angaphambilini e nahlanza ukupheka esitsheni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 100 hhayi ephakeme kunaleyo 110 degrees Celsius.

• Bilisa umkhiqizo wakho kukhona imizuzu okungenani 5.

Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ube umkhiqizo okhazimulayo nombala omnyama.

Ake futhi ake lushelele wonke amaphuzu ukuthi udinga ukwenza ukufeza umphumela engcono.

• Ukulungiselela umkhiqizo blueing, okuhlanganisa ukugaya, wokucwebezelisa, degreasing futhi yokuhlanza isixazululo degreasing metal.

• Isicelo nail ibuthuntu ngezigaba ezimbili (1).

• eziswini (1).

• Ukuhlanzwa (1).

• Isicelo nail ibuthuntu ngezigaba ezimbili (2).

• eziswini (2).

• Ukwelashwa (2).

• Isicelo nail ibuthuntu ngezigaba ezimbili (3).

• eziswini (3).

• Ukwelashwa (3).

• Isicelo nail ibuthuntu ngezigaba ezimbili (4).

• eziswini (4).

• Ukuhlanzwa (4).

• oiling.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngokuvamile oxidized isibhamu imiphongolo, burnishing ibuthuntu nail yasendlini amathuluzi, dumbbells nezisindo lungatholwa.

Kuleli qophelo ekukhiqizeni namachibi imiphongolo ukuvenisha ibuthuntu abakwenzi, ngoba kukhona izindlela eziningi ongazisebenzisa ngokushesha futhi ishibhile ukukhiqiza Browning, kodwa ekhaya kwaziwa kithi endleleni ukonga kakhulu futhi elula.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi isizathu esenza phezu kwensimbi kubonakala nokugqwala, ngokuningiliziwe waxoxa ukukhiqizwa nail ibuthuntu ekhaya ngokusebenzisa izinto ezitholakala ngokukhululekile, amaphuzu alungise inqubo blueing nail ibuthuntu izandla zabo futhi ufunde indlela ukukhiqiza wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukwenza kanjalo .