Metropolitan of Riga futhi Zonke Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngo-1992, ngemva ukumenyezelwa ukuzimela isimo Republic of Latvia, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia liye wanquma ukuzinika ukuzibusa we Latvian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. nabaholi bayo wabhekana umsebenzi sína. Esinye salezo impumelelo kabani e ukwakheka ezimele Orthodox Church Latvia kunzima overestimate, kuyinto Alexander Kudryashov, Umlandvomphilo nokufeza zazo enikelwe kulesi sihloko.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Ikusasa Metropolitan of Riga futhi Zonke Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) wazalwa ngo-1939 edolobhaneni Rudzate, Preili wesifunda emkhayeni othanda inkolo.

Ngo-1964 wathola idiploma ye Pedagogical Institute of Daugavpils, lapho afundela khona e-Faculty temlandvo kolimi. Khona-ke, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa uJehova ezifundiswa ezikoleni okusezingeni eliphezulu Russian wahlanganyela efundisa isiRashiya nezincwadi.

indlela Kunzima ubizo

Ngo-1970 ngasekupheleni, u-Alexander Kudryashov wanquma nokuqalisa eside nesifiso salo ukuba abe mpristi wama-Orthodox.

Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, nakuba isonto wahlukaniselwa ngokusemthethweni kusuka kuhulumeni, kwaba ngaphansi kophiko lwayo olunzima. Kule ndaba, le ke Metropolitan of Riga kanye leonid Latvian kwadingeka ukuba ziyasebenza eMkhandlwini Wezindaba Zenkolo, balawulwa yiwo uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe we SSR Latvian yombuzo mayelana namathuba okukhululwa ukugcotshwa Kudryashov. Impendulo yombuzo alivumi, ngoba izikhulu uthathwa ayivumelekile ukugcotshwa uthisha. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo Metropolitan Church of Latvia lalingekho kwalabo abangabizwa waphoqeleka ukuthi ashintshe isinqumo salo.

ukugcotshwa

Ukubona Aleksandra Kudryashova isifiso azinikele isevisi kweBandla, Metropolitan leonid wambusisa ukwesula esikhundleni sakhe yangaphambili emsebenzini bese ushiya ngesikhathi we SSR Latvian. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, isinqumo wayeqinisile. Kudryashov Alexander waya eMoscow futhi bangena sabefundisi.

Ngemva izifundo zakhe ngo-1982, wamiswa igosa, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa - ebupristini ku St Elias Church, etholakala edolobhaneni Ust-Amadodana Perm besifunda-bhishobhi.

Amazing

Ngaleso sikhathi kusweleke enkulu kwabapristi Orthodox we Riga besifunda-bhishobhi. Ngo-1983, i-Metropolitan leonid ebuzwa uMkhandlu Wezindaba Zenkolo ngaphansi Council of Ministers we SSR Latvian. Lesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuthola imvume lokuqoka Kudryashov Alexander wesigodlo we isimo Church of Riga futhi waphakanyiselwa elisezingeni archpriest.

Ngemva konyaka, umpristi baba dean emathempelini Madona futhi Valmiera izifunda.

umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho enkundleni isonto

Ngo-1985, Kudryashov Aleksandr wamiswa-Orthodox ikhalenda Isonto, okuyinto zinyatheliswa ngezilimi Russian futhi isiLatvia.

Kusukela ngo-1986 wayeyilungu omkhandlu Diocesan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngonyaka ka 1989 uJehova wazala ukulalela, njengoba umhleli we- "Vestnik Riga, Latvia bhishobhi", kanye lokubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene kushicilelwe ikhalenda isonto Latvian-Russian ngokuba Latvian ebandleni besifunda-bhishobhi. Phakathi impumelelo yayo kwesikhathi wokuziphilisa futhi uyalandisa ukukhululwa kwe-post-yimpi Latvia Orthodox molitvoslova kuqala ukukhuluma izilimi ezimbili.

Naphezu kokuba matasa kakhulu, Kudryashov njalo phelelisa ulwazi zakhe zemfundiso yenkolo. Ukuze kufezwe lokho, wabhalisa ngoba ibanga izifundo ngesikhathi Moscow Theological Seminary, okuyinto lithole diploma 1989.

Yokwahlukaniselwa imfundiso yombhishobhi

Ngo-1989, i-Metropolitan leonid bafaka isicelo esiGungwini Esingcwele futhi Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia. Kuyo, wabhekisela ngeminyaka futhi ucele ukubona Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov uMbhishobhi Daugavpils futhi Riga bhishobhi umbambeli. Isicelo samukelwe futhi yavunyelwa.

Julayi 10 Ngawo lowo nyaka Kudryashova tonsured njengoba indela, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba Archimandrite.

Ekupheleni kuka-July 1989 Epiphany Cathedral yenhloko-dolobha Russian lanikezelwa. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Metropolitan Juvenal. Isevisi onesizotha ubuhanjelwe Metropolitan of Rostov futhi Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk futhi Barnaul, Tula futhi Belev, futhi u-Archbishop Isi-Chuvash Cheboksary, ababhishobhi Kaluga futhi Borovsk, Tashkent nase-Asia Ephakathi, orel futhi Bryansk, Kalinin futhi Kashin, Chisinau futhi Moldova.

Ngemva kokunikeza uhulumeni Latvian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Septhemba 8, 1990 wafa Metropolitan leonid. Ngokuqondene nalokhu sehlakalo esibuhlungu, u-Alexander Kudryashov waqokwa umlawuli yesikhashana besifunda-bhishobhi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi ngenxa baba uMbhishobhi Riga futhi Latvia.

Ngo-August 1992, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kwaba isinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando. Ngokusho Tomos esisayinwe Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Alexy II yabuyisela igama Latvian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox (LPRTS), futhi yathola uzibuse. Umasipala nezindaba ukhathazekile zokuphatha, ezemfundo, kanye nezomnotho, ubudlelwane kuhulumeni Latvia nokunye. Kulokhu, iSonto Latvian nezindaba okukakhenoni wahlala ngaphansi ethile ye eMoscow Sabefundisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Alexander Kudryashov wahlala Primate LPRTS futhi wathola isihloko "Riga futhi Zonke Latvia".

impumelelo

LPRTS ozibuse kwadingeka ukuba babhekane nezinkinga eziningi. Okokuqala, kwakudingekile ukuba afeze ukubuyiselwa amasonto kanye ezifundeni, kanye unqobe wokulahlekelwa okungokomoya abantu abangakholwa. Phakathi izimpikiswano enzima kakhulu futhi yayihlanganisa Ukuntuleka kwabefundisi kanye nokubuya izakhiwo zesonto.

Primate yeSonto Latvia Alexander Kudryashov Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu. Imisebenzi yakhe ngo-1994 e Riga waqala ukusebenza Theological Seminary futhi waqala inqubo impahla, okuyinto LPRTS possessed kuze 1940. Simelele yakhe futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa ezinqolobaneni navuswa izinkulungwane kwemibhalo kanye ubambe izingxoxo nezinhlaka zikahulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wavuswa Riga Cathedral kaKristu futhi St Nicholas Naval Cathedral kwedolobha Liepaja, kanye kusukela emanxiweni abuyiselwe sesonto lobu-Orthodox Osanta uSimeyoni no-Anny Elgavy.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani Metropolitan Alexander Kudryashov. Ngo Biography of the indoda akukho incazelo migilingwane nobuqhawe. Nokho, imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe zisobala namuhla, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuyancomeka inzala ikusasa abakhileyo Orthodox elikhulu laseLatvia.