Melikhovo - laseChekhov inxuluma. LaseChekhov Museum e Melikhovo

Anton Pavlovich chehov - omunye zabuna edume kakhulu izincwadi Russian. ezamehlela njengoba ezithakazelisayo njengoba imisebenzi. Ngenxa abalandeli abaningi umlobi odumile ithalente iya ku Melikhovo ukuvakashela kwakhe endlini-Museum.

History of the izindlu

Melikhovo, kaZuma laseChekhov, kwakuyiBhayibheli lokuqala wangempela umbhali. Ngaphambi yokufuna leli zwe futhi yena nomkhaya wakhe kwadingeka ukuba ekhaya futhi ukuhlala kwabanye abantu. ekhoneni siqu kuphela uvele 1892 e laseChekhov.

LaseChekhov njalo bafuna ukuphila ngaphandle komuzi, eduze nemvelo. Ukuze kwakubalulekile ukuze bakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo isiRashiya, hhayi ukuphazanyiswa ubuze esivela emzini.

Ngaphambi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova Melikhovo Manor ingeyamakhosi umculi Sarohtanu. Ubuhle balezi zindawo nazo ngaye. Kodwa siye saphila e Melikhovo kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, umculi watimisela kuya eJalimane. Wanikeza isikhangiso ephephandabeni.

Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Anton Pavlovich wabuya esuka Sakhalin, uhambo kubonakala ezincwadini zakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho ebhala incazelo enembile kakhulu Sakhalin, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi akazange elotshwe yiKhomishani yimuphi umlobi noma ososayensi. Ngemva kohambo olude olukhathazayo, okuyinto sasigcwele umsebenzi, u-Anton Pavlovich namabutho entsha waqala ukufuna ifa ngaphandle komuzi. Ngathola Melikhovo.

In amazwi laseChekhov ngokwakhe, izindlu wawumkhulu. Umthengi wathola eziningi impahla ezweni kanye ihlathi. Ngonyaka ukuthenga kwakungeyona enhle hhayi abanye baletha thunzi ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo. Izihlahla zazisekhona esemancane. Kodwa laseChekhov wathi kuphela isidingo engamashumi amabili kuya abasha izihlahla baye baphendukela emangalisa ubuhle ihlathi.

Gen. laseChekhov e Melikhovo

Melikhovo, okuyinto eminyakeni eminingi kamuva kuyoba laseChekhov Museum ngokushesha baba ekhaya ukuze laseChekhov. Yena akazange akhohlwe nakancane wayehlezi phansi. Ngenxa lwakhe olungapheli umsebenzi indawo ngasemzini kaZuma ehlotshiswe ingadi enhle. AmaCzech namaRomany mathupha wayetshala izihlahla. Kanye usebenza ngomthunzi wazo.

UDade Anton Pavlovich, uMariya, naye abazange bahlale kude ukukhathazeka Manor. It Ngamnika isikhathi ekhishini ingadi. Kube wakhula hhayi nje kuphela lezo imifino ezazijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa futhi amakhabe, artichokes, asparagus nokuningi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi umndeni laseChekhov akadingi njalo ukuya edolobheni. Endlini yalo zazihlale imikhiqizo fresh eyatholakala kusukela izikhungo engadini. Kube wawumningi ubisi inyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba uhambe mushroom ukukha.

esibhedlela

Naphezu umsebenzi olunzulu tetemibhalo, u-Anton namanje acabange udokotela. Ngenxa wayeqiniseka ukuthi kwakudingeka abe seduze nalabo bantu, ngoba isimo ezibhedlela idolobhana kwakuhilela esidabukisayo kanye nemfundo odokotela ayiyinhle. AmaCzech namaRomany ayekholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu okufanele athole azamukele eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, izigxobo ezimbili zezempilo avuleka emabhalekisini eziningana nekholera. Anton mathupha wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo umsebenzi kulezi zikhungo. Wathatha abalimi kanye nezingane zabo, wayesiza noma yini ayengamsiza.

Isheduli Umsebenzi Anton Pavlovich wayematasa. Ukuze asebenze isikhungo sezokwelapha, kwakufanele bonyana enze sivuke kakhulu, emuva lé ngawo emihlanu ekuseni ukuya emsebenzini. Umsebenzi lento waze waphela ngehora ekuseni. Ngalesi sikhathi, abalimi ababengenamandla okukuthola ukuza udokotela, kanye nazo zonke ezinye amawashi Ingabe Babengabantu umatasa. Ngaphambi entathakusa emnyango izinto zokwelapha amahlanu avele iziguli lokuqala, ngesineke alinde kudokotela.

Abantu bakule ndawo lase liqale ukuthanda laseChekhov. Ngomsebenzi wakhe ikholera nokuqubuka wayengekho Melikhovo.

imisebenzi yesihle

Nangokukhathalela inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zendawo abutholakali ukudalwa izikhungo zezempilo. Siyabonga-Anton Pavlovich e imiphetho bendawo bavele ezindaweni edingeka kakhulu ukuze siphile. Ngokwesibonelo, imizamo yakhe wawuvule imeyili Lopasnya. Manje imeyili awasasebenzi, wavula "Museum of Izincwadi" esikhundleni salo, esiwulwazi yaziwa nangokuthi inxuluma e Melikhovo laseChekhov.

Futhi ngalesi sikhathi-ke lapho kwavulwa izikole izingane zendawo. Yakha kubo kwakungelula. Anton Pavlovich ukuthi ayehileleke ukudala amaphrojekthi, ngokukhetha abasebenzi. Wayefanele ukutshala imali yabo ukuze umqondo seyenziwe.

imizamo Zonke laseChekhov sika kwabasiza. Izikole Sinike izingane okuhle imfundo kulabo izikhathi ngisho kubhekwe phambili yonke eMoscow sifundazwe.

Isiyatholakala wonke umuntu ukwazi ukuthi abafundi bafunde kuleyo minyaka. Evakashele emnyuziyamu Melikhovo, ukubiza kwelinye izikole, eyaba Museum. Kuyinto bajabule ukutshela mayelana Anton Pavlovich.

laseChekhov izivakashi

Yiqiniso, indawo enjalo emangalisayo eseduze kwayo abanamakhono akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa amehlo. njalo laseChekhov kwaba eningi izivakashi. Waze babenza ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukusebenza ngenxa yokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uchithe e Lodge, kwasemini noma dinner nomuntu Ukufika.

Phakathi izivakashi Anton Pavlovich kwaba eningi kahle aziwayo ubuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ngokuvamile wayeka edume Nemirovich-Danchenko. Wayengumngane ezinhle Anton Pavlovich. Bencoma ubuhle bemvelo Melikhovo, babexoxa yaseshashalazini, izimo yentuthuko salo eRussia, nokuningi.

Sasithanda ukuza ekuvakasheni laseChekhov abaculi. Babephefumulelwe zilwane sendawo. Phakathi izivakashi laseChekhov bungabonakala Levitan. Wakuthanda ukuba yedwa futhi ujabulele ubuhle. Manje abantu Usufikile ku laseChekhov Museum e Melikhovo ungabona ukuthi efanayo "Levitanskaya amagquma", lapho umculi bakuthanda iyophumula. Nokho, kuleli qophelo, inikeza umbono omangalisayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi yena wabonakaliswa, ukuze ephefumulelwe Levitan.

LaseChekhov bezindlu Museum

Le ndlu umuntu odumile ezifana kwadingeka ngempela zingalondolozeka ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Manje wonke umuntu angaya Melikhovo. LaseChekhov sika ipulazi - lokhu okungukuthi indawo okungukuthi ukwazi ngempela yokutshela okuningi yakhe ekhaliphile aphethe. Ngenxa yemizamo Anton Pavlovich izindlu baba enhle futhi zikhululekile. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ngemva kokufa kwakhe iminyaka eminingi wazizwa lapha emkhathini ayephila kuso futhi wasebenza umlobi odumile.

Ensimini ka inqwaba iminyuziyamu, okuyinto ukutshela ngokuphila laseChekhov, kanye ngokuphila Abantu bangaleso sikhathi. Qiniseka ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa le ndawo futhi ujabulele ichibi, okuyinto kusukela laseChekhov ngokuthi Aquarium.

Yiqiniso, okungukuthi qiniseka meet Hina Markovna Brom futhi uSolzhenitsyn. Yileso igama izinja ozithandayo laseChekhov. Manje ifa kuyinto ebaziwe elalinikezelwe kubo.

umtholampilo

A esiningi Anton Pavlovich chehov wanika imithi. Udokotela ngokuqeqesha wazama ukwenza konke ukuze basize abantu. Baqhubeka nomsebenzi asebenzayo yena Melikhovo. LaseChekhov Manor waba yindawo lapho abantu abagulayo olunye usizo. Namuhla, izivakashi Museum Melikhovo bangafunda kanjani ukusebenza njengoba udokotela kuleyo minyaka kuneziguli ziphathwe yiziphi izifo zazibhekwa ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Izivakashi nazo ziyaxoxa kanjani ukunikeza usizo lokuqala. Okuningi okukulesi wethulwa Dispensary, indoda kubonakala kuyizinto zesimanje ezihamba esabekayo. Nokho, sihlolisise umlando kuyoba mnandi ukuba wonke umuntu. Guides uzokutshela ngalokho amakhambi asetshenziswa emsebenzini wakhe u-Anton Pavlovich chehov, indlela yokutshala kubo. Ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile lolu hambo okungukuthi izingane, ngoba Museum abasebenzi do yabo engcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezincane izivakashi Zijabulise futhi bachitha isikhathi.

nekamelo

A esiningi wachitha lapha laseChekhov. Melikhovo iye yaba ikhaya lakhe, lapho uJehova edala iningi lemisebenzi yakhe. Elikhulu ichibi umbhali lihlotshaniswa iphiko ku izindlu. Kulapha-Anton Pavlovich babedoba. Ngemva kokuvakashela Museum, uzofunda ukuthi umkhathi umbhali brilliant wadala imisebenzi yakhe esamenza.

Esikhathini iphiko kukhona ekamelweni elihlukile, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba simazi ne ukuphila abalimi yesikhathi. Uma egumbini amantombazane wayehlala futhi esebenza e ekhishini. Manje kukhona Museum. Izivakashi ungafunda indlela bendawo wahlala Melihovo njengoba wayehlala futhi esebenza e ifa laseChekhov. Futhi, izivakashi bazokwazi ukubona real kuhhavini Russian.

LaseChekhov bezindlu Museum - ingenye yezindawo best ukuba baqonde indlela wesimanje laseChekhov wahlala. Ukuvakashela Lodge, uzothola hhayi kuphela umlobi, kodwa futhi izivakashi zayo ezidumile, ngubani wavela kaningi lapha. Guides uyojabula ukutshela izindaba ezimbalwa funny mayelana nobuntu edume abavakashele Melikhovo. LaseChekhov Manor ecebile kubo.

Imikhosi kanye Amaholide

Senza konke okusemandleni ukuba laseChekhov bezindlu Museum bakhangwa abavakashi abaningi. Noma nini zezihambeli ziyafika lapha, bazokwazi ukuba babe amaqembu ukuba i- iholide ezimibalabala. Lokhu kungaba nesitatimende ensembles zezingane, okuzobe kudlalelwa ezivulekile kudlala laseChekhov celebration Russian. Kukulo muzi lapho kukhona ngisho nemibukiso izintela, ngoba lokhu zohlobo inja kwaba ozithandayo laseChekhov.

Melikhovo qiniseka sicela kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Kanjani lapho

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo Melikhovo, laseChekhov inxuluma. Kanjani ukuze uthole kule Museum emangalisayo? Lokhu kungenziwa kwi ezokuthutha womuntu siqu noma waseningini. Uma kukhethwa senziwa esivuna khono, isikhathi esingcono podgadat ukuze singathwesi singene isitimela esasigcwele abantu. Ngokuvamile abantu abaningi iyeza emuva kusuka Melikhovo ngeSonto kusihlwa.

Melikhovo, laseChekhov inxuluma kumephu ziphawulwe isibonakaliso esikhethekile. Ngeke kube lula ukuthola. Ngakho, uma izivakashi wanquma ukuhamba ngemoto usuka eMoscow, ngambala ukuya M2 onguthelawayeka 72 km. Kuzobe sekuba uvule Melihovo. Ngemva ukujikeleza kuyodingeka ukushayela enye km 12.

Ngu ezokuthutha zomphakathi ungakwazi ukuya eKursk sesitimela noma kusukela Tsaritsyno. -Drive intando isidingo laseChekhov. Eduze esiteshini sesitimela uzoyeka. Sidinga ukuthatha ibhasi noma itekisi ngesikhathi inombolo 25 futhi uthole off at Melikhovo. Bese nge pointer ukuya Manor.

Manor Museum laseChekhov - ingenye yezindawo edume kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ebalazweni yeRussia. Vakashela Melihovo kuyoba mnandi futhi yedwa, nabangani kanye nomndeni. Ngisho nezingane ngeke be bored kule ndawo enhle kangaka, elifakwe umoya ezikhethekile.