Material Montessori ngumnikazi izandla. Montessori izinto

Maria Montessori waqamba nomqondo othisha nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo uzilungiselele imvelo lapho kwengane kungenxa ukuxhumana yayo nge bezinto ezihlukahlukeneko, ogama njongo - ukuthuthukisa ezithile imisebenzi engqondweni yethu umntwana. Adult kule nqubo uba umsizi futhi inikeza zokundisa inzuzo sizungezwe imvuthu. Ingane enquma ukuthi kuyoba futhi ayoyikhetha isihloko okwamanje.

Njengoba njalo abadinga izindawo ezintsha kanye elisha, futhi izindleko amathoyizi ngomumo eyenziwe kwezemfundo kuphezulu kakhulu, othisha abaningi nabazali uthanda ukwenza izinto Montessori ngezandla zakho, usebenzisa konke endlini: Indwangu, izinkinobho, okusanhlamvu, amakhadibhodi, njll ...

Lokho amandla njalo umama?

Le mfuneko esemqoka ngamunye izakhi abamelwe ithoyizi esizayo - kungcono odabuka yemvelo yakhe, ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha izingane ezincane.

Indlela yokwenza Montessori izinto ngezandla zabo? Ingxoxo izinto ezithile omdala sokusungula ukuthi ungakha siqu sakho, okwaholela ezilandelwayo uhlu amathoyizi ezingabizi kakhulu, elula futhi ewusizo zemfundo. Ngakho, lapha phezulu 7.

Uzimele-liner

Uzimele-liner - ethandwa kakhulu Montessori impahla didactic. Nge zikuthwale ngezandla ngokuvamile zenziwa amakhadibhodi. Uzimele-liner kukhona Amatebhe - ngosizo lwabo ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlola imibala, bobunjwa, osayizi, futhi afunde nabo. Ukukhiqizwa ithoyizi ezifana iqala ukusika ishidi elikhulu amakhadibhodi noma ngaphezulu izicathulo amabhokisi tikwele alinganayo. Khona-ke kubo unamathisele ephepheni ezinemibala kanye zokubhala ummese usike ngokucophelela kusukela maphakathi sibalo: tindilinga, tikwele, aboncantathu, trapezoids, rhombuses, njll ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ...

Ngokulandelayo, ngendlela efanayo futhi ifaka eyenziwe umbala okungafani, okuyinto ibekwa maphakathi inkinobho noma enye idivayisi ekuthwebuleni iminwe zezingane. Emaphethelweni izakhi amakhadibhodi kuthiwa abaphundlwe nge lokukhuhla esihle, ukuze afakiwe kalula zibe omunye komunye.

e-Jomethri

Geometric - kungcono into enhle, umdlalo ekufanele ingane isilungele isebenza imali engaphezulu kwaleyo ihora elilodwa. Esikhathini sokuqala, ke yakhiwa amabhodi izikhonkwane. Ngokwakha izinto ezinjalo Montessori ngezandla zakho, esikhundleni somuthi Chopyk angasebenzisa umdwebo izikhonkwane esinamakhanda anemibala ehlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuba ababacindezela ebhodini usebenzisa isando ukuhlahlela usosayensi abasha ayikwazanga ukuthola ithiphu kusukela phansi. On the ingxenye ebanzi izinkinobho plastic ingane linamathela gum (bona uvumelane, zenzelwe yasibamba amanothi abasebenzi ebhange , futhi lowehlukile), imigqa obumba, bobunjwa, futhi wonke amaqiniso.

touch pad

Indwangu mat abe intandokazi kumnandi ngisemncane, ngoba kungcono cool kangaka ukuba ahlale, ulale, ukuhlela amathoyizi, kodwa futhi liqukethe eziningi lezimanga. Lokhu kwaziswa didactic ukuqaliswa nendlela ye Montessori ingenziwa cishe noma yini ngempela. Okuwukuphela kwento kukhawula nawe - emcabangweni wakho. Usayizi, umbala, ihluzo, izakhi zemfundo izinkinobho ezinjalo, bensimbi, izingwegwe, abanikazi kungaba ngokungenasizathu ngokuphelele. Abathungela le ingubo ngeke ivumelane zonke, okwakusezinhliziyweni ikhabethe elinde izikhathi ezingcono: endwangwini, izingubo ezindala, ifenisha nokunye ..

Into esemqoka ukuthi imininingwane babe ukuthungwa ehlukene: okufakwe izakhi zenziwa zikakotini noboya, bushelelezi futhi imagebhugebhu, ithungwe futhi wathungela. Ngaphansi isicelo, ungakwazi ukufihla plastic isikhwama sengiprofethile, a noisemaker, nedlanzana okusanhlamvu noma ubuhlalu.

umbala simulator

Simulator ukufunda imibala ukukhonza noma yiziphi izinto - kusukela izinkomishi sokhuni, amabhokisi plastic umbala ezithile imibuthano noma izibalo eyenziwe amakhadibhodi. Ithuluzi ukukhethwa into elula ukwenza clothespins. Kungenzeka plastic, umbala ezithile, kanye nokhuni ngamalebula ephepheni. Izitikha ku isikimu sakho sombala Kufanele liphindwe sibalo (umthamo).

Ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo izitimela umbono, ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, futhi emihle motor amakhono ngokuthola indawo ngayinye clothespin kwesokudla. Lona omunye icala lapho Montessori izinto ngezandla zakhe noma neze kunabayeni uthenge.

Lacing ibhodi

Naphezu igama layo, ibhodi lacing - lokhu akulona iqiniso izinkuni. Uma ungeke ukwazi uyalusika sibalo ipulangwe, fit nemininingwane amakhadibhodi. Ukuze ukuqina kungcono namathisela phezu ifilimu. Esikhathini preform ebukhali ithuluzi knockouts, lapho ingane izokwazi yokwelula intambo kalula.

IBhodi lingahoxisa uneminye ukuma - kusukela eduze ngokoqobo (isib izicathulo) ukuze Fairy izingidi, izilwane noma izimoto. Laces kangcono ukuthatha ngomumo eyenziwe, izinjongo zabo kukhona esilungele ngokufaka emigodini.

inyoka

Thinta inyoka noma isibungu - ubuye impahla Montessori. izandla zabo ukwenza ithoyizi okunjalo kungaba amahora ambalwa. Odinga - izingcezu izindwangu ezahlukene kanye nezinto zokugcwalisa amabhola. okusanhlamvu Ifanele (kakolweni, ubhontshisi, irayisi, uphizi njll), Foam noma batting, iphepha esishwabene noma ifilimu plastic. Ungacabanga ezinye ezithakazelisayo touch fillers.

Inketho elula - ukwenza izakhi inyoka endala, owashonelwa pair yakhe ingane amasokisi. Sinenkosi ezinemibala egqamile kanye nemidwebo, futhi inhlangano ithoyizi uyobheka ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Labo abangakwazi, ungenza buhlalu izindwangu ukwakheka ezahlukene, njengenhloko nhle emehlweni umamatheke.

mbhoshongo ezithambile

Isivivane siqukethe uboya noma pads wazizwa letingemasayizi lahlukene. Basuke exhunywe nomunye esebenzisa Velcro.

Naphezu alula sobala, liphinde yangempela zentuthuko Montessori impahla. Izandla zakhe ukwenza iphiramidi kalula ubani nge umshini wokuthunga.

Main Iqhinga amathoyizi ukuthi pads ehlukile imibala ezinhlangothini yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Color umdlalo kuphela axhumene neminye imininingwane. Wasike izikwele, thunga ndawonye nigcwalise yamathebhu ezithambile akunzima. Tape-Velcro ihlukaniswe izingxenye, zazo ogibele maphakathi ucezu ngalunye. isiguqo Ngezansi ukuze ukuzinza mbhoshongo kungenziwa ugcwele okuthile esindayo, ezifana nokunye okufana nokolweni noma pearl ibhali.

Ngemva kokufunda mayelana nendlela ukwenza Montessori nezinsiza ngezandla zabo ekhaya, abazali banganwebisa kakhulu uhla amathoyisi wokufunda ingane yakho. Futhi ngisho noma ezinye zalezi izinto efundisa ingane namanje lungayisebenziseli kahle, nokukhohlisa kwabo, wayesalokhu ifunda, ufunda izinto zobujamo, ufanisa isisindo futhi ukuthungwa, umbala, kanye nosayizi, futhi kudala ekhanda base ukuqhuba izifundo.

umsebenzi omdala kule nqubo - ukuhlinzeka kakhulu "imvelo ukulungele", okusho ukuthi iqoqo sanda izinzuzo Montessori, ulandele izintandokazi labacwaningi abasha ukunikeza isikhathi ukuqonda imvuthu labo uxhumano okunengqondo ukuthi kakade kubonakale yemvelo kithi. Le nqubo ihilela ukuzimela esiphezulu izingane zikhethe igunya sokuqashwa, kuncike futhi ndlela yokukhulumisana naye. Abazali kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngale ndlela yokufunda ekuseni iyona enengqondo kakhulu futhi zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nesimo sengqondo esinjalo abaphezulu kubeka ukholo ingane ngokwakhe, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ukuphila kwakhe konke kamuva.