Laurel: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ukutshala umfire ekhaya. Laurel - ifotho

Laurel - isitshalo laziwe kubo bonke. Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga isidlo okuphekwe ngaphandle iqabunga bay, ecobelela ukudla kunambitheke ethize kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ngisho eRoma yasendulo, ekhaya esekhulile umfire. I-undemanding ukunakekelwa isitshalo elula, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukubamba ku loggias kanye balcony.

Izici Key

Laurel - ukunakekelwa unesitshalo ukuthi amandla ngisho balimi saqala. Ngo ukukhula vivo Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka bakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 18 metres. By the way, ungathola izinto imitha-15 ukuphakama esifundeni Sochi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Laurel ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, phela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha imvelo evumayo kakhulu izitshalo. Igumbi isiko ukhetha ukuba indawo libalele, kodwa emthunzini luyokhula kahle. Futhi asesabi okusalungiswa nesomiso ezifana isitshalo umfire. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele wenziwe izikhathi ezingaki ukuze akazange nokucindezeleka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, noma, kunalokho, akazange ahlupheke kusuka inhlabathi amanzi. Laurus linamandla ezifweni kanye izinambuzane, kungashiwo usike, sezimpendulo ezihlukahlukene amafomu. Abalimi abaningi ukuphatha sikhule kwemithi emikhulu, ne ezintekenteke isiqu elisontiwe.

Okunhlobonhlobo umfire zasendlini

Lesi sitshalo has izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

• umfire;
• Lavr Kanarsky.

Ngokungafani compatriot yakhe, zinhlobo Canarian has amaqabunga amakhulu ezibanzi, kancane esishwabene at emaphethelweni. Kodwa ukunambitheka ke Kuthi buthaka kunalowo we nabo zasebukhosini.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana izihlahla umfire. ukunakekelwa unesitshalo okuyinto ulula, odingeka okusezingeni eliphezulu abatshali. The main zinhlobo Botanical has ezintathu izinhlobo: angustifolia, legolide esishwabene. Yehluka nomunye kuphela ukuma nombala bamahlamvu.

ephulukisa izakhiwo

Ngaphandle ukuthi elimnandi, wonke isithokela ezaziwayo, umfire enezinto eziningi ayelapha. Lokhu kusebenza amahlamvu nje kuphela kodwa futhi izithelo. Ziqukethe elimnandi amafutha abalulekile kanye tannins. Ngakho, lapho ephefumula ka evala isithako nomuthi wenza ezakhini eziyinhloko isitshalo, kusiza ekulweni nomdlavuza.

Futhi, ochwepheshe bathi umfire, anakekele ekhaya okuyiwona wenziwa ngendlela efanele, uyakwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yayo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imizamo ekhethekile nganoma ukutshalwa umfire asivelanga ngaye namanje anakekele. Kungenjalo ngisho lesi sitshalo undemanding angase afe. Ngobukhulu obungaba izimfanelo usizo, ingase muhle kakhulu futhi zokuhlobisa, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa. Laurel uthanda izihlahla, sishaye amahlamvu. amahlamvu aluhlaza elimnandi, kuyinto efiselekayo njalo yesula ukubuthana uthuli phezu kwabo.

lokushisa

Ukuze ukukhula okuhle plant ngamunye, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha izimo lapho ke ojwayele endaweni lwakubo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi imbali ezifana Igumbi umfire. Uyabakhathalela ebusika - ngokuyinhloko izinga lokushisa elilungile (hhayi ephakeme kuka-18 degrees). Futhi ngo-January, ochwepheshe ngokuvamile batusa ukwehlisa yona degrees 10. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi isizini Ukushisa, ikakhulukazi emakhaya nge zokufudumeza, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukugcina kude ukushisa imithombo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lesi sitshalo njengoba umfire, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba owenziwa kahle, kahle kulula ukuze asakaze by cuttings. It zingatshalwa imbewu, kodwa izinqubo kanye cuttings basal ukumila eside.

Uma unquma ukhule isitshalo kusuka imbewu, qiniseka ukuhlola imbewu usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi. Nakekela kwenhlabathi akhethekile khumbula ukuthi ukuze uthole ukuhluma okuhle zidinga nezinye izimo eziningana.

Benta kahle kakhulu abatshali wazibonela ukuncoma cwilisa indaba for kokuhlwanyela emanzini afudumele amahora ambalwa. Ungafaki imbewu ezijulile enhlabathini, kuyinto efiselekayo ufafaze umhlaba ungqimba yabo bayigubungele ifilimu.

Uma namanqina isitshalo umfire, kufanele unqunywe le amahlumela ngonyaka, ezithinta odrevesnet okwamanje ngokugcwele. Ukuqeqesha izithombo esizayo ukwenza entwasahlobo - ngoMashi noma Apreli. amahlumela zigundiwe zitshalwa enhlabathini olumanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa iningi amahlamvu, kusale ezimbili noma ezintathu, lapho kangcono mfushane. zokutshala obuphelele impahla kufanele kube 6-8 cm. Ukuze kucedvwa kangcono futhi ngokushesha efiselekayo ukusebenzisa isihlabathi olumanzi kakhulu. Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izitshalo abasha kuyodingeka cishe inyanga.

ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa akufanele kwenziwe njalo. Musa olukhethayo komtamariske obunamandla. Kungcono isitshalo azizwa ebhodweni elincane. Lapho esondela, kudlule umthamo omutjha kumele kube 4 amasentimitha ukuba ngaphezulu. Repotting kufanele kwenziwe transshipment clod zobumba, phezulu umhlabathi kudingekile ebhodweni entsha. Ngemva betshala kubalulekile ukuze aphuzise azithele ngabandayo. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

top-sigqoka

Zonke izitshalo zidinga sigqoka gqwa, ngisho umfire. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ayidingekile ukondla isihlahla njalo ngokwanele ukukwenza kabili ngenyanga esikhathini ukukhula asebenzayo, okungukuthi kusuka ngoJuni kuze September. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa efaka umquba nitrate, i-potassium usawoti, superphosphate ketshezi. Zonke Umanyolo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi.

ukukhanyisa

Ukuze alondoloze ubuhle amahlamvu zokuhlobisa futhi umfire, kuyatuseka ukuba agqoke, efudumele, ngakolunye uhlangothi kahle esikhanyayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ngokuvamile azizwa emthunzini, umbala ingase ishintshe kancane, amahlamvu ngeke besakwazi umbala enjalo, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso kungaba owengeziwe futhi amahlamvu poredet.

In imvelo zasendlini kunzima kakhulu ukufeza nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezifana umfire. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya, izici zemvelo ezifanele, kungase kube nomthelela yokuthi lowo muthi uyobuye eziqhakaza. Nokho, izimbali yayingenamhlabathi enhle kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu florets ezincane izimbali yellow ne iphunga elimnandi.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Laurel - ukunakekelwa isitshalo ukuthi ziyojabula ngisho nezingane, ngoba, ngokuyisisekelo, lena ukuthambisa efanele kanye nendawo. Uma ungazi indlela efanele nisela isihlahla Ornamental, sikwenze lapho ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi bome out kancane. Musa ugcwalise imbali, ngoba ngisho umfire linesizotha enaleni amanzi kungaba ukubola izimpande.

Ngaphambi ukutshala noma transplanting qiniseka ukwenza amanzi. Zama uyeke Laura engu-ukufakelwa ubudala. Into kuphela ukuthi akuyona kakhulu othanda lokhu isihlahla - kuba transplanting njalo, izimpande ebucayi kakhulu.

Uma itshale cuttings imbali, ukuthi uma ukusika Zama ukusika ngaphambi kokuphela inqubo isihlahla esikhulu, zama kuyisunduzele overstrained. I kwaphumela 'isithende' kuyoba nesandla ngaphezulu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ohlelweni umsuka yisithombo abasha.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana umswakama fafaza izitshalo in hot sezulu nsuku zonke. Zama ukukwenza kusihlwa, ngoba iconsi umswakama phezu amashidi abaxhumana nabo yelanga kukufake lens enamandla kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi ukushiywa omahlamvu awo ukusha, okuyoholela hhayi kuphela ukubukeka ugly, kodwa futhi babulawa.

Musa ukondla izitshalo ebusika inkathi ithule, noma isikhathi ngokwemvelo asebenzayo umfire ukukhula akakwazi ukuthuthukisa evamile ngoba abanayo isikhathi ukuba sithole amandla. Ebusika, ukuthambisa futhi efiselekayo ukunciphisa.