Kwetheknoloji Singularity - I-Apocalypse Ikhodi

elithi Futuristic "Singularity zobuchwepheshe" kuba yingxenye yezimpilo zethu. Ngokusho izibikezelo engenathemba iningi ososayensi nochwepheshe ezahlukene, kungakapheli-2030, unyaka umqondo lizoba yingxenye ngokoqobo yethu. Ngakho-ke yini le nkulumo ongaqondakali? encyclopedia Singularity eziningi zanamuhla kwezobuchwepheshe iphathwa njengoba isikhathi esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka lapho yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe sithole isivinini kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kungaba ezingafinyeleleki ukuqonda.

Uma sikubeka kalula, intelligence yokufakelwa uyofinyelela ezingeni yentuthuko lapho umuntu angase abe imbangi engadingekile futhi kungaba ngisho nayingozi ka "smart" izidalwa electronic. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka futurists nabalobi yesayensi ezisesabisayo kungenzeka "izimoto isiphithiphithi." Kodwa kuphela esanda kutholakala le nkinga yezinto waqala sina ukuxoxa ngempela abantu abasemkhakheni wezesayensi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama «Singularity zobuchwepheshe» kwakuzwakala kumbhali sihloko nesazi sezibalo Vernor Vinge, okwethulwa ngo-1993, ngemva konyaka kulo mhlangano, owawusedolobheni ngokuhlanganyela NASA Aerospace Institute e-Ohio State. Ngokushesha izenzakalo wabikezela ososayensi nokuqhathanisekayo, ngokombono yayo, ne kakhulu ukubukeka indoda emhlabeni, waqala ukuza kweqiniso.

Ukubonakaliswa lokuqala ukhiye bese izenzakalo esaqopha umlando ezifana Singularity zobuchwepheshe, esikhathini esingeside ukufika. Izinto zashintsha ekutfutfukiseni bantfu kanye ezingqondweni zabantu zaba ngo-1997 ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngo-May wangalowo nyaka, yakhelwe ngochwepheshe kusukela IBM, polutoratonny electronic "silo» Deep Blue, ahlome izilimi 250-th, e kanzima futhi okukhulu chess umdlalo wanqoba kuze kube manje ongazange asazi ukunqotshwa iqhawe emhlabeni Garry Kasparov. Kuleli qophelo kwaba sobala ukuthi umhlaba wonke uyokwamukela kuphinde kufane futhi ...

Inkambo lo meshi, mhlawumbe ukuphikiswa onohlonze kakhulu emlandweni impucuko womuntu, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Batch lokuqala Grandmaster iwine ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ekuqaleni Kasparov, uzama ukuyengela isitha ogibeni zalo electronic ngobuqili, wahlaba pawns ezimbili.

Deep Blue ngalesi sikhathi ukucabanga (uma ungakwazi ukuyibiza) isikhathi eside ngokungavamile - cishe ingxenye yesine ka ihora. Nakuba kulo ekuthathweni Ngachitha akukho kuka imizuzu emithathu. Kwakungenxa kuphela lapho sibhekene nosongo langempela ukuthi ungaphansi kwesikhathi ingcindezi, imoto wenza hambisa ukuziphindiselela. Umphumela waba ongenayo injabulo ngoba umqondo womuntu. Umshini alamukeli umhlatshelo, wafumana umdlalo ...

Three yaphela a draw. Kodwa batch yakamuva ikhompyutha won isitayela abakhaliphile kokushiya muntu ithuba. Imane Deep Blue wahlasela Grandmaster okukhulu. Ngakho, isintu abayifundile isizukulwane esisha imishini electronic, okuyinto bebakhulu kokuhlakanipha kwabantu. Bangobani laba yokufunda siyamangalisa.

izimoto zesimanje ziye gone olwengeziwe. Ososayensi bezinzwa bathi ikhono yezamakhompyutha zobuchopho bomuntu kuyinto ethi ayibe yikhulu isigidintathu imisebenzi ngomzuzwana. Lokufuduka umuntu ovamile inkumbulo nje bayazi kuyinto gigabytes emibili nengxenye. A ijubane ukusebenza ijubane wamanje anamandla kuyinto 115 trillion. Njengoba yokugcina isikhala futhi awukwazi asakaze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazi ukukhathala, ukugula, ukungabaza, kokungabaza, nezinye nobuthakathaka bobuntu. Ngakho-ke, futurologists bakholelwa ukuthi zobuchwepheshe Singularity okungukuthi ngenakugwemeka.

Yiqiniso, i-biotechnology yesimanje ziyakwazi ngempela ukunikeza isintu tindlela tekwenta ncono amakhono angokwemvelo bokusungula. Okuyoholela ukuvela imihlola ezifana Singularity ukwazi. Kulokhu, lo muntu nezingozi ngokuba yingxenye ye esibonakalayo umshini ezabantu. Bese ukubikezela ukuqhubeka impucuko yethu, okusekelwe ezimisweni kwabantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhuba kokuziphatha, kuyoba kungenakwenzeka. Isimo nje ephuma ukulawula abantu ngomqondo yendabuko.