Kwenhliziyo ezimweni ezivamile futhi sokugembula

Kwenhliziyo - omunye nemingcele main bokuphila inhliziyo. Ubukhulu kwenhliziyo kuyinto kuncike ezicini eziningi: yobudala, ubulili, isimo, umsebenzi ngokomzimba, khona isifo nokunye. Kulolu hlu kunqunywa ngokubala ishayela noma auscultation. Umuntu enempilo engazizwa emshaya yenhliziyo yakhe, umsebenzi wakhe ngale. Uma kukhona emizweni ezingemnandi inhliziyo, ngokuvamile libhekisela ngeziphambeko ezithile emsebenzini wakhe.

Imvamisa ukusikwa inhliziyo - i value engazinzile kungandisa noma ukwehla kuye ngokuthi isimo umzimba. Ukushintsha kungaba bokuphila, kodwa kungaba uphawu izifo.

Ukulinganisela kwenhliziyo: izinga

isigqi senhliziyo ilungile lapho ukuncishiswa abazenzi atishaye nge imvamisa amabhithi ngeminithi 60 kuya ku-80. Kukhona bokuphila kwamanani okuhwebelana. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane enquma at 7-8 umzuzu eside kunabantu. Imvamisa inyuka ngemva kokudla futhi ngesikhathi ibambene sasikhuthaza. Ngezinye ukucindezeleka okungokomzimba ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo ngokulinganisela le kwenhliziyo ukukhuphuka 90-120 ngomzuzu, futhi ngezinye imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu - ukuba 100-150 ngomzuzu. Lapho imvamisa ukhula ngendlela amabhithi ambalwa ngomzuzu ushintsho okungazelelwe isikhundla umzimba.

I kwenhliziyo ngenhla evamile

Ukwanda kwenhliziyo engaphezu kuka-80 esaziwa ngokuthi tachycardia futhi ngokuvamile kuba uphawu izimo eziningi sokugembula. Ukubukeka tachycardia is phetho umsebenzi eliphezulu engeyokuqala itheku, ngakho ubizwa ngokuthi itheku.

Itheku tachycardia sivame ukuba khona izifundo enempilo. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi kokuvivinya umzimba, imizwelo, injabulo, nobuhlungu, imfiva, nokusetshenziswa kotshwala, ikhofi eqinile, netiye, ukubhema. Kulezi zimo sikhuluma tachycardia yesikhashana. Okunjalo ukwanda kwenhliziyo kancane kancane kwandisa, futhi kancane kancane buthakathaka. Izinga inhliziyo ezinganeni ngesimo tachycardia - into bokuphila. Inani lale inkomba ezinganeni kungenzeka ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngomzuzu. Abasubathi ngesikhathi umthwalo esiphezulu kungaba ukufinyelela 190-200 ngomzuzu.

tachycardia isikhathi eside ichazwa eziningi isifo uthi. Kwenhliziyo kwanda ukwanda umzimba lokushisa: lokushisa inyuka ngo-degree elilodwa, imvamisa siba sikhulu kunesijeziso ukusikeka eziyishumi. Isibalo kwenhliziyo ingaphezu evamile lapho i-hyperthyroidism, isifo senhliziyo kanye umonakalo esivimba amanzi - myocarditis, zenhliziyo, kardiosklerosis, kanye ukwephulwa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko - ukucindezeleka, neurosis futhi neurasthenia.

Izinga inhliziyo komzimba lingaphansi kunalokhu okujwayelekile

Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kunqunywa esingaphansi ayisithupha Kufinyeta ngomzuzu, kuwumbandela ngokuthi bradycardia. Bradycardia kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nomthethosisekelo womuntu, futhi ngokuvamile umkhaya. Ngokuvamile bradycardia e abasubathi, oqeqeshwe kahle abantu abenza umsebenzi odinga amandla. Kulezi zimo, alinaso ukubaluleka emtholampilo. Bradycardia uvamise kubonakala abantu ohlelweni labile sezinzwa, lapho ithoni eyinhloko emsipheni vagus. Ukunciphisa ukuvama Kufinyeta nasemkhakheni Umuntu olele phakathi ukuhlanza nezinye izimo lapho kwenzeka nge high ithoni vagal. Bradycardia Kuvame izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi ezibangelwa ama-virus, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka isilethikusebenza, necrosis zezigaba kwasendaweni endaweni kususwa udonga lwangemuva. Ukubukeka kungase kubangele yokwelapha bradycardia nezidakamizwa ezithile, kuhlanganise beta blocker, i-potassium ukweqisa izidakamizwa amalungiselelo.