Kuyini i phone "Android" namuhla?

Incazelo yalokho nefoni "Android", yilesi: kuba a Linux-based system yokusebenza yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko zamadivayisi eselula esithintwayo. Ekuqaleni zenzelwe Android Inc inkampani ngosizo lwezimali ezivela ku-Google, futhi kamuva uthenge yinkampani ngo-2005, uhlelo lokusebenza yethulwa ngo-2007 kanye umfelandawonye Vula Ucezulwendlebe Alliance. Ifoni yokuqala kulengxenyekazi wadayiswa ngo-Okthoba 2008.

Android umthombo ovulekile, lapho i-Google ezikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi Apache. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usebenzisa ilayisensi zokuvumela noma yini, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe, ukuze OS laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi phakathi ochwepheshe kanye onjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle yokuthi le foni "Android", singakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lesi - yesikhulumi, okuyinto has a nomphakathi omkhulu Ngabathuthukisi ukubhala izicelo ukuthi ukunweba ukusebenza amadivaysi. Njengomthetho, zonke izicelo abhalwe ngendlela version okhethekile Java ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo. Ngo-October 2012, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu-700 000 izicelo etholakalayo thwebula kuhlelo ifoni "Android", futhi inani elilinganisiwe zokusebenza kusuka ku-Google Play, eyinhloko esitolo esemthethweni, kwaba $ 25 bhiliyoni.

Lezi izici ezaba nomthelela yokuthi Android isibe kabanzi kunazo smartphone platform emhlabeni, ngaphambi Symbian ngekwata yesine ka-2010. Izinkampani eziningi ubuchwepheshe ngokushesha aqonde ukuthi yini "i-Android" yocingo, futhi namuhla abantu abaningi sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka engabizi, ngentando yakho kanye okulula ukuzisebenzisa-operating system amadivayisi zobuchwepheshe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko for amafoni kanye amaphilisi, sisungule izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe-TV, amageyimu, ama-digital khamera nezinye electronics. Uma une ngaphambili umbuzo kuphela olufanele indlela ukusetha "Android" yocingo, namuhla wakhuluma kulayishwa OS kunoma iyiphi igajethi. I ovulekile ubunjalo Android umthelela azayo kumiswa nomphakathi omkhulu abathuthukisi kanye abathanda owaqala ukusebenzisa ikhodi yayo ovulekile njengoba isisekelo amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yalokho lezi amaphrojekthi, izici ezintsha eyenzelwe abasebenzisi eziphambili.

-UI Android kusekelwe manipulation ngqo okokufaka touch. Zonke izenzo e OS kabi sihambisana langempela ukuphokophela, njengoba ungakwazi kalula sebenzisa amamenyu yokuhamba umunwe wakho. Kumadivayisi ezinjalo, ekuphenduleni okokufaka umsebenzisi ngokushesha futhi olunikezwa uketshezi eziqukethwe izibonisi isikrini sokuthinta esibonakalayo. Yangaphakathi hardware (accelerometers, gyroscopes nezinzwa) zisetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye zikuvumela ukuba aphendule nezinye izenzo umsebenzisi. Lezi Ushintsha orientation kwesikrini kusuka portrait kuya landscape, kanye nekhono ukwenza izenzo ezahlukene imidlalo.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho nefoni "Android" zibukeke, desktop siqukethe izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza kanye amawijethi. Nale yomdwebo imifanekiso zenzelwe ukuthi iqalise uhlelo lokusebenza ezifanele, ngesikhathi iwijethi ibonisa bukhoma futhi nokubuyekeza ngokuzenzekelayo okuqukethwe - sezulu, isimo imeyili lomsebenzisi noma iTheyiphu izindaba.