Klebsiella umchamo: ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Klebsiella ukutheleleka - esinye sezifo ezivamile kokuba ezibanzi isithombe emitholampilo kusukela unezimpawu ezikahle ukuze ukubonakaliswa ukonakala. Silwanyana kungokwalabo esigabeni ka ngentuba, okungukuthi, labo bangaphila nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngaphandle kokudala ukuthuthukiswa zokugula.

Klebsiella emchamweni, indle noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba kuyisici esibalulekile zokuxilonga okudinga luhlolo umnyuziki nokuzimisela yokwelashwa zemithi.

Hlobo luni umzimba?

Klebsiella - Ummeleli we enterobacteria, okuyinto ingxenye microflora yaleli pheshana emathunjini wabantu. It has izici ezilandelayo:

• Gram-negative bacilli;
• Usayizi encane;
• okungaguquki;
• Kuyinto eyodwa, basebenta ngababili nobe ngesimo neketanga;
• anaerobe (liphindaphindeke ngokungabi bikho-mpilo, kodwa niphile futhi uma ekhona);
• It has ikhono encapsulated ukuze uthumele kwezimo ezingezinhle.

Ngu uhlobo umehluko inyumoniya klebsiellu, Klebsiella oksitoku, Wand-Frisch Volkovich, Wand Abela-Lavenberga, Klebsiella Terrigenous, Klebsiella plantikolu. Ngokuvamile, in the kokunqotshwa umzimba abathintekayo izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala kwamagciwane.

Izimbangela zesifo

Umuntu onegciwane iba umthombo isifo. I zokugula bangase balwisane izinqubo njengoba yamaphaphu ukuvuvukala. Kulokhu, ama-bacterium faka umzimba itheleleke nge emoyeni imuncwe nakakhuluma, ukukhwehlela, sneezing. umzila fecal-temlomo ukutheleleka sici amagciwane sokugembula bengena pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ezingahlanjiwe izandla, ukudla.

Ingozi yesifo kwandisa amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• izingane ukusuka ekuzalweni nezinsana izingane;
• abantu abadala;
• Iziguli pathologies ezingamahlalakhona;
• Iziguli umlando ukufakelwa;
• ukuhlupheka utshwala okungamahlalakhona, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa.

Klebsiella kungaba isikhathi eside ngemva ukungenisa uhlobo evikelekile. Kodwa kukhona ezinye provocateurs izici okubangela ukwedlulela kwegciwane isimo sokugembula ukukhula asebenzayo futhi ukubuyabuyelela:

• amazinga aphansi Ukuvikelwa mzimba (HIV, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwengane, buthakathaka komzimba ngemva izifo ezithathelwanayo);
• indawo engahlanzekile futhi iphambene nezimiso zempilo - ngezandla ezingcolile, dander isilwane, ngisho ubisi lwebele kungabangela ukuthi Klebsiella zitholiwe umchamo;
• ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic;
• Izifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula viral;
• isifo letindzala (isib sikashukela);
• eziluthayo (kuzidakamizwa).

inyumoniya

Kuye ezindleleni lesi silwanyana kukhona izilonda izinhlelo ezahlukene: zokuphefumula, genitourinary, kwegazi, pheshana emathunjini, ikhala kanye engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Iziguli engakuphazamisi ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka, ngithuthumela. Kubonakala isifuba esomile lapho kamuva buba manzi ngenxa khona streaks e ukudedelwa igazi ubomvu. Isikhwehlela kuyinto iphunga bola, iphika ngisho uphumule. On-X-ray lingene ebonakalayo usayizi ezahlukene, okungenzeka olulodwa noma uhlangane nomunye. Ukungabi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholela nje okungaqondile ukutheleleka nge ukubandakanywa nezinye izitho (kwengqondo, isibindi, izinso).

Yilokho Klebsiella sobala. Isifo samaphaphu umchamo kungatholakala by ekungeneni yayo egazini ukuze izitho kohlelo urogenital.

Rinoskleroma futhi ukunqotshwa elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula

nolwelwesi lwamafinyila avele granulomas, okuyizinto amagciwane ehunyushelwe. Isiguli ekhononda ka ukuminyana njalo, okuyinto ayikwazi ukususwa vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. I soma acinene avele, likhipha iphunga elibi ukopha phakathi ukususwa.

Kamuva mucosa atrophies, umuntu uyayeka ukuba ngiziqonde iphunga ngokwanele. Inani elincane isikhwehlela viscous obukhulu lapho kunzima ukuba bamuke. Kuhambisane lokujabulela yinhlama emphinjeni, tickling, ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva.

ukutheleleka emathunjini

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kubangelwa ezimbili izinhlobo izinti: Klebsiella ephathwa inyumoniya futhi oksitokoy. Kuye lapho amabhaktheriya zitholakala, angagcina kolwelwesi, enterocolitis, enteritis. Isiguli sibe zimpawu ezilandelayo ukutheleleka:

• isisu ubuhlungu;
• neziqubu isilungulela;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• imfiva;
• izigqiki Liquid njalo ezinemishwe ngegazi, isikhwehlela, nezimagqabhagqabha oluhlaza has iphunga ezibolile.

Klebsiella oxytoca emchamweni, kanye nenyumoniya bacterium, kunqunywa on isizinda ezikhulayo noma falling ukutheleleka umzila hematogenous. Lena ejwayelekile izinsana ezisanda, kanye nasebekhulile, ngubani ngezizathu zezokwelapha akakwazi ukukhonza ngokwabo.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-uhlelo genitourinary

Klebsiella umchamo ingane noma umuntu omdala ongakhuluma mayelana ukutheleleka eyinhloko ngomgudu womchamo abese uhlelo zokuzala. Lesi sifo kungavuka njengoba pyelonephritis oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, cystitis, ukuvuvukala Prostatic. ukubonakaliswa Clinical ukutheleleka Awekho ngokucacile ezahlukene, ngakho-ke, kudinga lesifanele umehluko ukuxilongwa.

Ukuze klebsielleznogo cystitis libhekene:

• njalo ukuchama buhlungu;
• ukulunywa futhi esivuthayo;
• umchamo uba turbid dropwise esabiwe, ungaba ukungcola igazi;
• ongaphakeme-ebangeni umkhuhlane;
• isicanucanu;
• Klebsiella emchamweni, okuyinto kunqunywa by izindlela bacteriological.

Pyelonephritis kuboniswa kanje:

• umkhuhlane;
• ezidabukile ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar;
• dysuria ephelezelwa ngesisa;
• izimpawu dyspeptic ezifana isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• izimpawu zokudakwa;
• Klebsiella emchamweni, okuyinto kunqunywa izindlela bacteriological.

Izimpawu ze-prostatitis:

• dysuria;
• benomuzwa wokuthi esinyeni yikho njalo egcwele;
• ubuhlungu imbilapho kanye esiswini;
• ngokobulili umsebenzi iziyaluyalu;
• uvalo, ukucindezeleka;
• Klebsiella umchamo selitholakala nezifundo bacteriological.

Izici itheleleke abakhulelwe

Ukutheleleka abakhulelwe wamaphaphu izicubu ungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu ezingenzeka embungwini, kusukela amagciwane abe impahla ukwakha lingene ukufaka endaweni ngokuyisa phambili ezicutshini. inqubo enjalo kunciphisa umoyampilo ihlinzekwa hhayi kuphela umama kodwa futhi nengane.

is it iphathwa kanjani Klebsiella? Isifo samaphaphu umchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa embryonic igcwele kwasekuzalweni futhi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi kwezinso ezinjalo, abesifazane abakhulelwe imithi elwa namagciwane ebekiwe esikhundleni bacteriophages. Futhi kukhona ngempumelelo yokulwa Klebsiella, kodwa kancane ebuhlungu isidumbu sengane.

Ukutheleleka izinsana ezisanda

Lesi sifo nobuntu ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi ngubani nezimpawu zesifo lesion we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi uhlelo kwemisipha. bacilli Gram-negative kungathinta kabi noma isiphi isitho kuze kube ukuthuthukiswa ngenxa yegazi elinobuthi. Against isizinda eqinile ubuthi izinsana ungalahlekelwa kuze kufinyelele 0.5 kg isisindo sayo ongaphakeme nokunye zingakapheli izinsuku 2-3 ukusuka ekuthomeni lesi sifo. Skin iba grey ngezibonakaliso acrocyanosis. Uthola emtholampilo ezilandelayo:

• ukuquleka;
• imfiva;
• disorder hemodynamic;
• ukulimala imisipha yenhliziyo;
• lactic.

Klebsiella umchamo kwezinhliziyo zezinsana osanda kuzalwa zingavela ngenxa hit yakhe hematogenous noma inyuka ngokusebenzisa izitho urinary nabo indle.

Izindlela ngenxa kunquma umchamo Klebsiella

Izindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:

• Microscopy - impahla sisetshenziswa ku petri dish, olwenziwa Gram staining.
• indlela bacteriological - indaba abahlwanyelwe evundile futhi ukuhlola ukusebenza ukukhula microbial.
• indlela Serological - ukucacisa khona kanye nezinga masosha omzimba serum isiguli ku-ejenti causative lesi sifo.
• Common ukuhlolwa emitholampilo coprogram, izindlela wezinsimbi.

ukwelashwa Izici

Klebsiella emchamweni, ukwelapha okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele kanye oluphelele, kudinga ukuqashwa kukaNksz yokwelapha esiyimbangela, pathogenetic futhi posindromalnoy. ukubonakaliswa Khanyisa lesi sifo avumele ukuphathwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, kodwa kwezinye ezidinga esibhedlela esibhedlela ezithathelwanayo isifo lesigceme.

Ukuze ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya kusetshenziswa:

• Probiotics - izidakamizwa, ukunciphisa ukusebenza microflora evamile. Abamele - "Bifiform", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol", "Linex". Thatha izinsuku 10-14.
• Bacteriophages ingasetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni. Umthamo ikhethwa udokotela kuncike eminyakeni yobudala lesiguli.

Isimiso lokhu lwemithi yokwelapha esetshenziswa uma Klebsiella ezinqunywe umchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izingane kuze sobusha, futhi abantu abanale ifomu ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, kudingeka ukuba esibhedlela ayimpoqo. Ezimweni ezinjalo iqondiswa ejenti elwa namagciwane nge ngibopha ejenti kwencazelo luvelo izidakamizwa. Kuye qembu lobudala akhethiwe antibiotic ezilandelayo:

• penicillins - "Ampicillin", "Ampioks";
• aminoglycosides - "streptomycin", "monomitsin";
• cephalosporins - "cefotaxime" "Ceftriaxone";
• tetracyclines - "tetraolean" "tetracycline";
• fluoroquinolones - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin".

yokwelapha Pathogenetic kudinga ukusetshenziswa imfiva-ekunciphiseni, ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini izidakamizwa, kanye nezimali ukuze rehydration. Lo chwepheshe angabeka i izidakamizwa antiemetic futhi expectorant, ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Umgomo engakaze zenzelwe zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge Klebsiella. Izinyathelo yimfundo ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko okwakufanele izingane, eqinisa namasosha omzimba futhi ukwelashwa esifike foci ezingamahlalakhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.