Kanjani ukwakha ikhompyutha ngokwakho izinqamu ngezinqamu

Njengengxenye lesi sihloko uzobe kuchazwe sinyathelo ngesinyathelo isixazululo sale nkinga, njengoba inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-computer. Lapho imishini enjalo uyilungiselelo samanje, eziningi eziwusizo, kodwa bokwenza cishe akukho. Futhi lo msebenzi Ungasingatha umsebenzisi ngamunye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabo.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Uma ubuka ukucupha ikhompyutha ezikhethekile ikhompyutha izitolo ngokuvamile unamaklayenti ezingaba lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukwakha ikhompyutha ngokwakho?" Iziphakamiso Ekhona musa njalo sihambisana nezidingo nezimfuno. I ihluzo ikhadi ihlanganiswe, bese umbadlana inqanyulwa ukuze ihlazo, RAM lincane, processor kancane ... Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukucushwa efanayo, okuyinto kungaba ekahle imisebenzi umsebenzisi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona isifiso esingokwemvelo uthole ncamashi PC, okuyinto ephelele ngezinhloso esibekiwe, okungukuthi ukuthenga izingxenye eceleni bese zihlangane ndawonye ngokwakho. Lapho lokhu kufinyelelwa kakhulu ngendlela izinzuzo ezimbili: ukonga inhlangano yama-computer neyama ukucushwa ekahle esimweni sakho. Ububi kulokhu omunye - obhekene inhlangano Ukukhetha ingxenye sekungumsebenzi yakho. Kodwa akukho lutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ukukhethwa izingxenye

Isiteji ethandwa kakhulu lenhlangano PC okwamanje iyona LGA 1150 (lena isixhumi phezu umbadlana ukufaka CPU). Kwaba ku isibonelo sakhe futhi sibheke inqubo indlela yokwakha khompyutha izingxenye zakho. Ngomqondo onabile, algorithm efanayo singasebenza nezinye izingosi kusukela "Intel" futhi "AMD", okuyinto isendalini namuhla. Uhlelo libuthene kusukela izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Processor - "Intel Core i5 4690 K" nge imvamisa 3.5 GHz, 4 cores ngayinye uhlelo ibhodi kanye isilondolozi ezintathu-level. ukusebenza kwakhe, ephethe ikhanda ngokwanele iminyaka 2-3 esilandelayo. Kuyinto isixazululo esihle kakhulu kulabo kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuthola ezinengqondo intengo ukusebenza kakhulu.
• Umbadlana - Z97 Gaming kusukela «MSI» inkampani. imishini Maximum benane ngazo yeningi - ukuthi izinzuzo zayo.
• Ezezindlu "Orion 202" kusukela inkampani Azza. Stylish futhi ivulekile amageyimu umzimba, okuyinto ukubeka eceleni cishe ngokuphelele kungenzeka izakhi okweqile.
• RAM "TEAM 8GB 1600MHz." imvamisa yayo kuzovumela ukuvula bezikhali processor ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungakhetha futhi imikhiqizo yezinye abakhiqizi ezinezici efanayo.
• ikhadi Isiqophi GeForce GTX660 kusukela «MSI» inkampani nge 2 GB memory.
• Hard drive imodeli WD10EZEX 1TB ngobukhulu kusukela "Western Digital".
• SSD TS256GSSD340 usayizi 256MB «ungowesilisa»
• Shayela ukufunda yonke nezakhiwo BD-W512GSA-100 drive onobuhle kusukela inkampani «TEAC».
• Cooler lwaluyophola DeepCool Theta processor.
• Amandla supply Aerocool VP-750 kuya 0.750 kW.

Nge iqoqo ecacile. Manje, thola indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha 2014 premium wabo (futhi ngempela ezingeni PC). ukumiswa kungashintshwa uma uthanda, kodwa lokhu akulona ezibucayi. Zonke ezicashile, echazwe ngezansi, Site cishe zonke izikhathi. Uma unezinkinga ne ezikhethiwe, ungasebenzisa amasevisi ahlukahlukene Inthanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukwakha ikhompyutha "Yulmart" ku "Configurator" sigaba. Khona-ke uthenge konke okudingayo, abuthe PC.

izindlu

Thina siqale kunjalo. Isethi kumele imiswe ngoba ukufakwa (imishudo, Gadget, Imigudu) futhi intambo ngoba ugesi. Ngakho-ke, uma kokuyikhipha ibhokisi ukuziqhakambisa ke. Ukuze uqale uyasikrufulula imishudo ezine ohlangothini ezingemuva izindlu kanye ahlukanisa yayo iphaneli eseceleni (azixoshe ukunyakaza zazo zokudlala zihlanzekile luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa: ilungelo esisodwa, bese kwesokunxele noma okuphambene nalokho). Susa i-plug kundawo ukufakwa umbadlana.

Hard disk oshayelayo futhi

Ngo isinyathelo esilandelayo indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha in izitolimende, kufanele athathe subsystem disk. Siqukethe amadivayisi ezintathu nje: HDD, SSD futhi drive blyureyd. Eyokuqala yalezi senzelwe isitoreji idatha yomsebenzisi namathoyizi. SSD kufanelekile ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye izicelo olindele kunazo. Ummeleli wokugcina leli qembu amadivayisi ivumela ukudlala amabhayisikobho in high. Futhi ingasetshenziswa ukusungula "windose". Ukufakwa iqala drive blyureyd. It efakwe kule engenhla usayizi gumbi ka 5.25 amayintshi. Ohlangothini front kwelinye lamagumbi izindlu ukufakwa disc kumelwe kususwe. It is fixed nge ngezikulufo ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye. Khona-ke, kule aphansi-3.5 intshi format amatheku ukufaka drive kanzima futhi okuqinile isimo drive. Ngoba lezi amadivaysi abe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushabalalisa ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye i slot ezingenalutho phakathi kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benzelwe nge bolts ngendlela efanayo njengoba drive blyureyd.

umbadlana

Ngakho, indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha ezingxenyeni? Siyaqhubeka workshop yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho aboshelwe umbadlana izindlu. Ngohlangothi ezingemuva, susa ipuleti metal. Esikhundleni salo kuyinto ipuleti isethi eliza umbadlana. Wabeka umzimba ezinsikeni zawo ukuze phansi yayiyindawo lokukhuphula ingxenye. Kusukela iqoqo zalapho ukukhetha ngocingo plastic. Nweba umbadlana kuye party, okuyinto i kurediyetha aluminium, futhi uyifake kulo mgodi elingenhla kwesokudla. Ukupheka 7 ngoba yasibamba imishudo. Sibeka umbadlana, ukuphoqelela bayifaka nezixhumi ipuleti, lapho izimbobo umshudo Kufanele uvumelane. Thina ukulungisa ingxenye besebenzisa prefabricated nezikulufi eyisikhombisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips. Spinning kuyadingeka ukuze isiyenezelwe aqhephukile.

processor

Nokho, indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha ngokwakho ulula, akunjalo? Siyaqhubeka. Manje ufuna ukufaka ngendlela isokhethi (isixhumi sikwele umbadlana, etholakala engxenyeni layo elingenhla eduze radiators 2) CPU. Ekunqandeni le kude kuye futhi liphakamisa metal ukusingatha phezulu. Khona-ke ukhipha ikhava plastic. Khona-ke esizifunda iphakethe processor ngiyibeke ukuze unxantathu yegolide ekhoneni lesidla eliphansi, kulesi sikhundla, futhi ukusetha isokhethi. Kumelwe ungene ngaphandle umzamo. Ngemva kwalokho, buyela isibambo sensimbi isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni.

cooler

Uma sicabanga indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha ngezandla zabo, ke Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi eminye Kufanele ifakwe uhlelo CPU indlu. Okufakwe cooler has isipetu unama ezishisayo. Ngomusa ecindezela futhi kubangela ungqimba elincanyana phezu processor ebusweni. Ngokulandelayo, siba cooler ukuze okunamathiselwe yayo ne izimbobo phezu umbadlana. ukufaka ngokucophelela futhi ukukulungisa. Izintambo ukuxhuma kuye kuze «CPUFAN» Jack futhi sibekwa ngendlela yokuthi abakwazi get obuntofontofo ku ngemicu fan noma ezinye izinto ezihambayo.

ikhadi levidiyo

Uma siqhubekela phambili. Inkosi ekilasini onesihloko esithi "Indlela yokuzithiba abuthe khompyutha izingxenye" ayasondela kakade ekupheleni. Manje udinga ukufaka ikhadi ihluzo. Okokuqala, susa ngokucophelela Imigudu ezimbili izindlu malungana umbadlana slot PCI-EXPRESS 16x. Khona-ke kukhishwe namafutha kusukela isembozo bawubeka yonke indlela kule ndawo. Kulokhu, inhlangano iphaneli ukuthola endaweni Imigudu akude futhi uxhumano esibonakalayo - embobeni ukunwetshwa umbadlana. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke omiswe nesikulufu izindlu.

uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo RAM is agibele amahhashi. Kulokhu, sisebenzisa ezimbili 4 GB wayibhinca. Thanda inani RAM kumanele ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga kuze kube manje. Susa kubo kusukela isembozo. I module yokuqala efakwe kule slot «DIMM1». I "izihluthulelo" inkumbulo strip kanye umbadlana kufanele zifane. Futhi, uma ufaka kumele ahoxise emaceleni kanye amahange. Ngokufanayo, module yesibili efakwe kule slot «DIMM2».

amandla Iyunithi enikeza

Evamile, indlela kokufaka izimpahla amandla zokuhlala ezimbili zama: ukubeka elingenhla kanye aphansi. Inketho yokugcina yikona okungcono, ngoba kulesi simo kukhona isikhala esiningi eduze umbadlana, esinikela Ukupholisa kangcono izingxenye. Kuyinto lokhu kusethwa okuphakela amandla kuleli cala kanye enikeziwe. Ngoba ngaphakathi le nto inikeza impendulo yombuzo indlela yokwakha enamandla amageyimu ikhompyutha ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuba kudingeke ufake i ezifanele ugesi lubaluleke. Kulokhu umthamo salo 750 W, futhi zingaphezu kokwaneleyo for ukusebenza evamile njalo kwesimiso esinjalo ikhompyutha. It efakwe kanje:

• Nweba ukuze fan okukhipha ngemuva izindlu.
• Libekwe phezu phansi ikhompyutha.
• Ngomusa odlulela ke yonke indlela odongeni labaqaphi elingemuva. Kulokhu, sibheka izintambo. Abadingi abambelele aqinise nezinye izingxenye uhlelo kukhompyutha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka okuthile zonke ukugqashula kuyo. Ngakho sihlolisisa lokhu.
• Siyilungise nge ngezikulufo ezine (ezifakwe kunjalo).

uxhumano

Ngo esigabeni sokugcina udinga ukwenza ukushintsha futhi iqoqe emzimbeni. Siqala ohlanganisa umbadlana. Isixhumi ngobukhulu kusukela okuphakela amandla kuxhunyiwe kuso. oxhumana nabo zakhe zisemhlabeni imigqa emibili. Kufanele kube lula ukuxhumana. Uma ungakwazi ukufaka isixhumi ke kufanele akhanyiswe 180 degrees futhi uzama ukuxhumeka sikhundla. Khona-ke, ngaphambili ephaneleni kunjalo ixhunywe umbadlana. Bonke oxhumana ezisetshenziswa le njongo, elise ekhoneni yayo ephansi kwesokudla. Okokuqala unamathisele "kholwa" futhi "kabusha". Kulokhu, lo polarity ayibalulekile. Kodwa lapho uxhumeke "Isilawuli», «HDD Led» futhi «Amandla Kwaholela» kubalulekile ukuzibuka. Ngakho-ke, thina ubheke imiyalelo umbadlana futhi zizilungise kanjani inhlangano efanele. Khona-ke sithola ezine-pin isiqophi ikhadi amandla asizayo bawubeka embotsheni ezifanele kuso. Kulokhu, lo izintambo kufanele sidluliselwe ukuze musa ngephutha hit izindwani ezipholile futhi akuzange kumyekise. Manje ukuxhuma ngemoto kuya umbadlana. Izintambo salokhu elikulo. Omunye ekupheleni owokuqala efakwe kule isixhumi "Sata 1", kanti eyesibili - in the eliqinile isimo drive slot. Ngokufanayo, i-hard drive ixhunyiwe, manje kuphela ukusetshenziswa "Sata 2". Futhi "uSathane 3" ukusetha kwentambo kusukela idrayivu-CD-ROM. Okulandelayo, xhuma nezixhumi kusukela ugesi kuya oshayelayo. Okokuqala, unamathisele SSD kanye idrayivu kanzima, bese - ucingo ahlukene ukufunda nokubhala-CD-ROM drive. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina kabusha lateral ikhava umzimba futhi uzilungise. Ngemva kwalokho, PC yakho kulungele ukusetshenziswa. Njengoba singabona, ukwakha ikhompyutha ngokwakho Akunzima. Nge ekwazi ukumelana ngamunye.

ukuhlolwa

Ngakho, chaza esigabeni sokugcina inhlangano. Amathiphu alandelayo sendlela ukwakha computer enamandla ngokwayo, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, exhunywe nalokho iyiphi kumadivayisi angaphandle (qapha, mouse, ikhibhodi, njll). Futhi enikeziwe bentambo ugesi kusukela 220V ugesi. Ngemva kwalokho, zinamandla sisetshenziswa ngokucindezela «Amandla» inkinobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inkinobho thina ucindezela «DEL», bese ufaka i-BIOS ukuba basiyeka. Ngemva kwalokho, "i-Main" (ie "Ekhaya") ithebhu, hlola ukucushwa hardware. Uma kukhona okushodayo (isib 4 esikhundleni 8 GB GB), khona-ke uvale i-computer, bese uhlole ngokunemba ukufakwa kwe-elementi elingekho. Ngesikhathi Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze uqhubeke ukufaka ezisebenza uhlelo, abashayeli isofthiwe isicelo. Le nqubo asisebenzi indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha ngezandla zabo. Yingakho yena ngeke kucatshangelwe njengengxenye le nto.

Imiphumela

Lesi sihloko sichaza inqubo elula neqondile self-inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-computer. Ukufeza isiqondiso ngaphambilini kushiwo, ukuxazulula le nkinga, ngeke kube nzima. Kulokhu, uthola nje PC kangcono ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe lokhu isixazululo ukuthi ikhompyutha kungaba ngokushesha futhi kalula uthuthukise uma oyifunayo. Ngokwesibonelo, unquma ukwandisa inani lememori. Kwanele ukukhipha ikhava uhlangothi, ukufaka amamojuli e Slots ezingenalutho bese wakha ngalo sisitsha. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukushintsha ikhadi isiqophi noma engeza idrayivu entsha kanzima. Sethemba, manje uqonde indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha ngokwakho.