Izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. ukunakekelwa Newborn

Njalo umama omusha ngabomvu ukubukeka lembuzi, ngoba kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye esishubile ngaphakathi isiphelile wakhe. Ngakho-ke, izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa abahlala ndawonye nengane umama kukhona uhlobo wenkululeko. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, manje owesifazane ahlangabezane ubuhlungu, okuyinto ulunika injabulo nakakhulu.

Apgar test

Owesifazane wazi kahle ukuthi ingane ulula kakhulu, nendlela isidumbu sakhe ngokushesha baqonde nzima, kodwa neonatologists Ochwepheshe kuzosiza ukuhlola isimo somzimba ingane, ukuhlolwa lochwepheshe Apgar. Kuhlola ngokwayo eyalo ezicini eziningana ezinkulu:

• amandla kanye nemvelo lokukhala usana - kwenza kube nomsebenzi ecacile ukukhanya ngesimo sabo ukuvulwa;
• kwenhliziyo imvamisa yayo - ukhombisa isimo sokuhamba kwegazi kwegazi wonke umzimba;
• lesikhumba, imibala yayo nekufana - futhi likuvumela ukunquma isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi emincane yegazi nokulimaza ngokwabo ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• imisipha ithoni - kusiza ukuhlola ingxenye ebonakalayo, kuze kufike ingane isilungele ukuphila ezimele;
• ikhaliphe - omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kunobufakazi okuyinto incike indlela osanda kuzalwa ephezulu grade.

Lokho udokotela neonatologist siqhuba luhlolo loluphelele kuzalwa, kokuhlola zonke ikhaliphe, umonakalo kanye khona kulinyazwa noma imihuzuko, okungase kakhulu ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa zakusasa. Ngemva ingane ihamba ezandleni a obelethisayo abanamakhono ukala ingane, ukukala ekukhuleni kwayo, ubukhulu ikhanda futhi thorax. Khona-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe ezisanda kubelethwa conjunctivitis amehlo ziphathwe isixazululo (30%) sodium sulfacyl.

ngosuku lokuqala

Usuku zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, ibaluleke kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakwa konke okusemandleni kusukela abasebenzi omama kakhulu. Egumbini ukulethwa ingane aphumelela ekuhlolweni ziyadingeka tie isongo nge idatha olunembile futhi usuku lokuzalwa, lapho ingane sisongwe ngengubo yokulala, abopha izindondo ezifanayo ngedatha esifanayo, sokuba bayise ingane ngeke akuncelisele ekamelweni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukudlulisa Kwenziwa inqubo yesibili luhlolo scrupulous wengane, uma kunesidingo, kusetshenzwe futhi agcinwe ezisalayo enkabeni enesisindo umntwana.

Imithetho zezingane

Ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa obelethisayo umama ingane uchaza kabanzi izimiso eziyisisekelo wokunakekela ingane, okuholela izibonelo ezicacile futhi bubonisa indlela ungathatha ingane yakho nokuthi yini akufanele ukwenza nhlobo. Cabanga imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Nisela amehlo kumelwe niqaphelisise, ngoba ubumsulwa izandla, swabs oyinyumba kamama namanzi kuncike isimo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe silungiselele. Izandla ngempela okuhle kakhulu hashaza kahle ngensipho namanzi kumele kubiliswe, thatha swabs oyinyumba kuphela.
2. Kuyadingeka ukugeza amehlo endleleni eyodwa kuphela. Kusukela ekhoneni yangaphandle, kancane uphokophele ibhuloho ekhaleni, hhayi kolunye uhlangothi, njengoba nabantu abaningi abadala.
3. Ukuze esweni ngalinye njalo udinga ukuthatha swab ihlanzekile, ngoba egeza eyodwa kungaholela conjunctivitis.
4. Ukusoka marigold kumele kwenziwe nge oyindilinga ekhethekile at the amathiphu we sikelo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala noma zilimaze isikhumba obucayi ingane.
5. Ngosuku lokuqala ingane bangezwa iphika ngoba amavesi acinene ezincane kakhulu, futhi bangakwazi buthelela kwangemva kokubeletha isikhwehlela. Ukugeza kufanele basonta ngokucophelela msila kusukela oyinyumba eliphezulu uvolo.
6. indlebe shell kufanele ahlanze ngezinduku ekhethekile ukhululekile. Ngayinye kufanele asebenzise entsha.

Izinsuku zokuqala olusana ngempela ayegcwele wonke umndeni, wonke umuntu ezama bagcwalise ubuso bomhlaba ngenduduzo umntwana nabahle, ngakho impilo yenhlangano ihlukaniswe abantu abambalwa. Kodwa ochwepheshe ukweluleka imibhangqwana eminingi udlulele ukupenda imisebenzi abazali nezihlobo izimo ingxabano ekhaya, futhi kwakukhona imizwa ezimbalwa ezimbi akazange bonakalise umoya egumbini yezingane.

ukuhlolwa

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ingane kufanele ahlole isimo kwesikhumba ekhanda, ngoba ngokuhamba nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala (ikakhulukazi ethambile umthethosisekelo nokubeletha) Usana lungakwazi kancane deform ukuma Yekhanda. Lezi zinguquko zingezesikhashana, nge kwesikhathi (ezintathu kwezine) Bonke bayakuba elibuyiselwe look yemvelo. Futhi, zonke izingane izabelo olungavikelekile Yekhanda, okuyinto edume ngokuthi fontanelle (kwekulu itholakala ngenhla nje ebunzini) - ekusimameni obugcwele kuze iminyaka 1.5 ingane.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala wengane ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane okomuntu ingane ngokugcwele kulawulwa umsebenzi yonke imigwamanda, ngakho ingane nomama iqondiswa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa esimweni esimweni esejwayelekile wengane wasibeka ngobumnene phezu womama esiswini. Lokhu kwenzeka inqubo kokuhlanganiswa, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kokubili ukuthula kwengqondo. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ubuchopho umama lembula wemvelo ezidingekayo futhi ingane izizwa ezolile, efana emizweni esibelethweni.

Yokukala isisindo, ubude kanye lokushisa

Phela izinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze ingane idluliswe kanye umama e fixed kubo lesigceme elisanda kuzalwa. Izingane ezinempilo kakade kokuhlola wezingane futhi umhlengikazi othile, bese kahle ukugeza umntwana ohlanzekile efudumele Emanti ngokusebenzisa insipho ke Sula aqikelele ukuthi ukususa umswakama ngokuphelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela avuselele isikhumba. Ezinsukwini zokuqala osanda kuzalwa isisindo izilinganiso abazenzi kuphela kwasa, kodwa izikhathi izinga lokushisa izilinganiso ezimbili noma ezintathu (ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukwazi ukuchitha emini, uma isimo somntwana okungabazekayo). Yonke idatha ezilotshwe umlando ukuthuthukiswa futhi adluliselwa udokotela ikhanda.

ukugeza

Ngaphambi inqubo ngamunye ukusuthisa wenziwa zangasese ingane ngaphansi amanzi afudumele ukugijima. ukugeza inqubo unezigaba eziningana:

• ukuwasha ngokucophelela ubuso bakho - ngakho ingane zingase zihlanzwe kalula futhi Ufika esetshenziswa imvelo;
• uhlambulule Lihle iso (uma ayivulwanga ngokuphelele iziteshi slime labetibambile namanje futhi uhlikihla kubo) auricles futhi, uma kunesidingo, ekhaleni (umzimba kungenziwa kwemijondolo amanzi);
• ukucutshungulwa intambo.

izinto ezidingekayo

Ukuze ngokugcwele futhi ngokulinganayo ukuchitha izinsuku zokuqala kule womama lesigceme, umama nengane anidingi kancane ngakho. Okokuqala nje, umndeni ngamunye kumelwe ufunde kudingekile uhlu ejwayelekile esibhedlela, lapho isiyohlaziywa inqubo bokubeletha nokunakekela nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana. Inani elanele namanabukeni, amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile futhi namanabukeni ukweluleka kokubili ababelethisi nodokotela, kanye nomama ajwayelekile. Zonke izingxenye ze-kits ngayo lapho usana bubhaliwe i obelethisayo noma umhlengikazi.

izingubo

Nezingubo ingane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzalwa ngezinsuku zokuqala, kufanele kube libanzi futhi super esithambile, uthunge, izakhi okuhlobisa akumelwe amphoqe noma donsa isidumbu sengane. Indaba kufanele ibe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, esiwuhogelayo kanye ihambisana isimo sezulu engaguquki (akudingekile ukuvumela Ukushisa noma Ukupholisa ngomoya umntwana). Uma ungakwazi awubhekene cap, cap nje kubalulekile kwezinye izimo lokushisa ekamelweni kugcinwa njalo ku ezahlukene 20-23 ° C, ikhanda womntwana.

Indawo enganeni

Lapho ingane ngokuphepha sekudlule isikhathi lokunakekela emva kokubeletha ekhaya lasebekhulile, futhi wabuyela ekhaya nomama wakhe, kudingeka okungenani scrupulous ukunakekelwa. Into yokuqala abazali ezintsha kufanele banakekele ikamelo izingane, lapho ingane bayophila. Ikamelo kufanele njengoba bavikelekile isitoreji uthuli, ezifana mata eziqinile, njengoba ezinsukwini yokuqala ingane kungaba asheshe aphendule emoyeni amadala, okungase ke kuholele komzimba. Ikamelo kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, ukuze ifenisha kanye nezinye izifundo wathutha kalula futhi musa vimbela isikhala wokugezela kanye yokuhlanza ezimanzi nsuku zonke.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama

Odokotela abaningi bakhulume ngesidingo ngokubona ngisho lokushisa, ngoba ingane yakho zisesesibelethweni esetshenziswa khona endaweni monochromatic kuvele kushintshe uyonika inkululeko kwamagciwane nama-virus. Ngakho-ke, izimo elilungile liphakathi 20-22 ° C. Ungakhohlwa mayelana umswakama kungenzeka pholisa igumbi ngaphandle kobukhona ingane (ngesikhathi izikhathi ukuhamba).

Njalo umama uzama ezinsukwini zakuqala ukuba eduze indlwana ingane yabo, ngakho kufanele ucabangele lokhu kwahlukaniswa. Indlwana akufanele kube eseduze Ukushisa kurediyetha kubhakwa abazali abaningi ongenalwazi. emoyeni Overdried kuzoholela isifo umntwana, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila zomzimba ukuthi usanda kuqala ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila, futhi ezomile emoyeni kuholela kwemifantu ukungcoliswa amagciwane. Budebuduze ewindini futhi akuyona inketho, ikakhulukazi emakhaya angenawo Soviet mbumbulu ukushisa namakhaza.

amathiphu

Zonke ifenisha nekhaya ingane imishini ekhetha Yiqiniso, umama. Ngosuku lokuqala ekhaya Penates sihamba ukuzivumelanisa izinto futhi arsenal ekhethiwe ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke (okugeza, izimbiza, izingubo). Semibhede ngoba cribs abaningi bakhetha esithambile futhi, kumi induduzo ingane. Kodwa kuwufanele nokho makudle izinhlobo luthe ukuqina ngakho amathambo nomgogodla kukhona zikhule kahle kule ngane. Umcamelo - kanye kuze isihloko ebhentshini elingaphansi. I arcade kufanelekile ishidi esithambile futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa eligoqiwe inabukeni.

Futhi egumbini kufanele ifakwe etafuleni esishintshayo njengoba standard ewadini. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa iye yasiza ngesikhathi lapho umntwana ngosuku olulodwa, kungani give up le ndlela lokunakekela ekhaya lakho? On the table ungafaka kwisitaki edingekayo of namanabukeni, powder kanye nezinye izinto ezincane. Substrate kumele kube ingubo yesigayegaye ukuba ingane futhi lutho hhayi lokulinganiswa, wayesevile eminyakeni engu-ukuphepha ephelele.