Izinkampani zokwakha esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia: Ukubuyekeza

Yini ebingaba ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe yezwe kuka ukusebenza yayo? Eminyakeni yamuva, lenqwaba abahlaziyi uzama ukuqhathanisa izici wezwe lakithi futhi, isibonelo, uthi Western. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Russia izimisele ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba ezintsha eziphakeme, futhi naphezu unswinyo futhi abanye imingcele, ubonisa emhlabeni bokuphakama yabo. Omunye izinzuzo main of ezweni lethu ubhekwa embonini yezokwakha, okuyinto okwamanje endaweni esigabeni sokukhula olunzulu, ongakayeki namanje ngisho ukuthuthukiswa kokuntengantenga kwezimali kuleli zwe. Yezinkampani ezinkulu ukwakhiwa eRussia kubonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu onyakeni odlule nokubika imiphumela, futhi kuthiwa izwe lethu njengezwe, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, woza!

Russia nase yayo uhlu abaholi

Ukwakhiwa ekuthuthukiseni zombuso wethu ingenye izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto sibonga ezintsha ezweni lethu ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni kwezohwebo namabhizinisi, ezikhulayo ingqalasizinda kanye ezikhulayo edolobheni. Izinkampani ezinkulu ukwakhiwa Russia kulo nyaka, naphezu kokuwa zezimali, sakwazi ukubonisa imiphumela emangalisayo. Ngempela, i-abahlaziyi abaningi kwaba isimanga ukuthi izinkampani isakhiwo abayekanga ngisho phambi nokuntengantenga kwezezimali futhi baqhubeka ngenkuthalo wakha ukuhweba wezwe izindawo, zokuhlala izakhiwo kanye, yebo, imigwaqo emisha. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izincwadi emhlabeni kohlaziyo - Kumagazini i-Forbes - hhayi ngakho kudala eshicilelwe isihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lapho etshela Russian izinkampani eyimfihlo mayelana 200 okubonisa kahle eliphakeme. Lapha ungathola ukuthi iphetheni yezinkampani ezinkulu e ukwakhiwa Russian umkhakha wazane top ten ekupheleni konyaka odlule.

indawo 1st: "Mosmetrostroy"

Yezinkampani ezinkulu ukwakhiwa eRussia, noma kunalokho, ukukala kwabo, manje uphokophele "Mosmetrostroy", okuyinto iyasebenza ehlukahlukene. Izindawo yomsebenzi kule nhlangano ezahlukene kakhulu - kusukela ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ukufakwa kwengqalasizinda. Njengoba kwaziwa kahle "Mosmetrostroy" uqale ukusebenza emuva ngo-1931 futhi ngo-sikhathi wakwazi ukufeza nemiphumela ephawulekayo. Namuhla, le nkampani ngenkuthalo uphishekela okunhlobonhlobo amaphrojekthi emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, "Mosmetrostroy" akhiphe izinkontileka emazweni anjenge Poland, Czech Republic, eHungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey, Armenia, Uzbekistan, kanye nabanye abaningi. Kuze kube manje, le nhlangano iye uvule ihhovisi eNdiya ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ehlobana Israyeli. Esikhathini ohlakeni lwale nhlangano 25 ezingaphansi, futhi inani labasebenzi ifinyelela 13,000. Ngaphambi nje kokuphela 2016. "Mosmetrostroy" Kufanele uqaphele mayelana amakhilomitha kweshumi imigwaqo ngilimise iziteshi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngo-2020, okuwunyaka inhlangano uhlela wasungula mayelana 160 km ongaphansi komhlaba imigqa emisha kanye iziteshi 79 entsha evulekile.

indawo 2nd: "Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy"

"Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy", ngokusho kongoti, namuhla kufanele osesikhundleni yesibili yodumo ohlwini engcono. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinkampani ngobukhulu ukwakhiwa eRussia bekwi hhayi kuphela nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha, kodwa futhi ekwakheni izakhiwo kwamanzi zobunjiniyela. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy" sekuyiminyaka ngenkuthalo ubambisana ezifana imidondoshiya Russian ngokuthi "Gazprom", "Transneft", "Lukoil", "Rosneft" kanye nabanye abaningi, futhi ubude bawo wonke amaphrojekthi ukuthi phakathi neminyaka engu-umsebenzi wokudala waqaphela MRTS, kuyinto elilingana 1000 km. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ekukhiqizeni kwabo inkampani isebenzisa kuphela ngentuthuko yakamuva nobuchwepheshe besimanje evumela "Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy" ukuhlala umholi ongenambangi ensimini yayo.

indawo 3rd: "Autobahn"

Kasibili zonke izinkampani ezinkulu ukwakhiwa komgwaqo e-Russia zingakhokhelwa esingeke siyithole JSC "Autobahn", okuyinto iminyaka eminingi ebonisa izakhamuzi nezikhulu zayo. Indawo yesithathu phakathi izinkampani yimpumelelo kakhulu uthola ncamashi inhlangano. Umsebenzi oyinhloko "Autobahn" - ukwakhiwa komgwaqo. Kuze kube manje, irekhodi lenhlangano - kwenani lezinto okokufaka, okuyinto ukusebenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Futhi, inkampani has a ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa nemisebenzi yokwakhiwa futhi ukwakhiwa: earthworks, yamanzi, amadivaysi, ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho, ukwakhiwa uwoyela negesi Amasimu, ukwakhiwa ezimbonini kanye civil, ubunjiniyela kanye nezinye izindawo. "Autobahn" isebenzisa kuphela ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nje kanye uqhosha lenqwaba amaphrojekthi yimpumelelo!

indawo 4th: "Yandisa" Iqembu

Yezinkampani ezinkulu ukwakhiwa eRussia bekwi ezihlukahlukene izindawo, ezifana "PIC" iqembu wathatha 4 th indawo kule simo, ke ingenye ezivelele kunazo ingcebo abathuthukisi yokuhlala ingcebo. Vele ngokwanele iminyaka lenkampani 20 ukuze siguqulwe kusuka inkampani encane ibe Realtor eliyifa ezinamandla, okuyinto idume umsebenzi walo elikhiqizayo kakhulu. Group imatasa hhayi kuphela nekwakhiwa kwemiklamo yokuhlala ngqo, kodwa siwahlomisela izakhiwo ezintsha nazo zonke ezidingekayo ingqalasizinda emphakathini. Futhi uzinake ukuthi "PIC" hhayi kuphela eba ayothengisa izinto, kodwa uyabandakanyeka ukuphathwa amandla awo okwelapha. Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi umsebenzi wayo "PIC" ukwakha izinyawo square abangaba yizigidi ezingu-15. m. isikhala ephilayo.

indawo 5th: "SU-155" Iqembu

"SU-155" I Group iphinde inkampani enkulu ukwakhiwa eRussia. Uhlu ukukala, lapho 10 izikhundla ku umbono iningi, muhle kakhulu. "SU-155" iqembu, okuyinto iminyaka engu-23 kuphela, wakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi ungasebenza okusheshayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi qualitatively. Ngokuvamile, inhlangano ngemva kweminyaka engu-60 nakho, okuvumela ukuba "SU-155" iminyaka eminingi ilandelana ukuba okungcono wenze amanani ezinkulu umsebenzi esikhathini esifishane. Okwamanje, imihlangano kuhlanganisa mayelana amakhulu amabhizinisi ezimbonini kanye izinkampani zokwakha, futhi ubhoko abasebenzi has angaba yizinkulungwane 40. Man. Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka inkampani ubhekwa indlela non-standard, eqinisweni, "SU-155" siphakamisa izakhiwo zesimanje kakhulu Series: E-155mm / Mark SP-46C, futhi mina-155Mks mina-155N.

6th "Domostroitelnyj Plant № 1"

ukwakhiwa elikhulu izinkampani Russian abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuziqhayisa idumela lazo eliphakeme futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lomsebenzi, kodwa mayelana "Inombolo yendlu-Isakhiwo Factory 1", okuyinto eye kufanele wathola indawo 6th kule simo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50, inhlangano njalo ihlangabezana zonke amaphrojekthi lohleliwe futhi bengalokothi bavumele phansi noma yiziphi abambisene nabo ebhizinisini, noma amakhasimende. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi "DSK-1" ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuba bakha imizi yabo, ezifana ukufakwa isakhiwo 17 storey kuzothatha izinyanga ezintathu kuphela. Ngokwezibalo, "Plant Domostroitelnyj № 1" ukhiqiza 80 amafulethi ngosuku, futhi yakha mayelana 1 million sq. m. lwezezindlu enhlokodolobha. Inhlangano iye bahileleke esikhundleni elinezitezi ezinhlanu izakhiwo eMoscow kubhekwa omunye the best ezisezweni lakithi, eqinisweni, ebonisa indawo 6th simo izinkampani yimpumelelo kakhulu Russian.

indawo 7th: "Transstroi"

I kunokulinganiselwa hhayi wahlanganyela "Transstroi", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi afakwe ohlwini "Izinkampani ngobukhulu ukwakhiwa eRussia!" Isilinganiselwa izindawo "Transstroi" 7 isikhundla, okungase kubhekwe ukunqoba mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko corporation. Kuwufanele ethi indlela eya phezulu wanikwa "Transstroy" akulula, kodwa umgomo angizisoli. Okwamanje, i-corporation imatasa ukwakhiwa, amabhuloho, ojantshi, imisebenzi wokubacindezela, ngisho zezindiza. "Transstroi" emakethe Russian ngoba cishe engu-60 edlule, futhi phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi inkampani akukaze udumazeke amakhasimende ayo. Isici esiphawulekayo corporation - ikhwalithi nokwethenjelwa engatholakala ezingajwayelekile kwamanye amabhizinisi yasekhaya. Manje imihlangano is isebenza ukuqaliswa lenqwaba amaphrojekthi hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Ungase futhi uqaphele yokuthi inhlangano bahileleke izinhlelo zikahulumeni.

indawo 8: Iqembu izinkampani "Tashir"

Samvel Karapetyan, ngubani emuva ngo-1999 wadala inkampani ephethe "Tashir" kungenzeka zazi ngisho nokuthi nje kweminyaka embalwa, le nhlangano ifikile ngempumelelo kakhulu izinkampani ezinkulu ukwakhiwa eRussia. Empeleni, namuhla ubambe ngempumelelo ndawonye ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinkampani zasekhaya ezisebenza ezihlukahlukene izimboni, kanye nabasebenzi abangaphezu 40 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Isiqondiso main, elisebenza "Tashir", kuyinto ukuphathwa commercial ingcebo nokuthuthukiswa ingcebo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iqembu nesithakazelo futhi ukuthuthukisa commercial ingcebo. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo kwadingeka ukwakha izinto mayelana 65, okuyinto yena nezilawuli. endaweni eyakhelwe-up imayelana 1 million ngenhloso yokuba 750 sq. M. m. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi "Tashir" amadili hhayi kuphela lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo isebenza nge isiqondiso njengokuya ezitolo, ukuzijabulisa kanye ibhizinisi izikhungo. Futhi eqenjini ubunikazi enezinto eziningi ehhotela ingcebo yezinto.

9th nendawo 10th, "Morton" futhi INTECO

Ngo yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, yebo, bafuna ukuthola ngokuphelele zonke izinkampani zokwakha eRussia. izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, izinkampani kanye Holdings baphupha ivele emakhasini izincwadi ethandwa, lapho ochwepheshe zihlaba ngizakububonga izimpumelelo zabo. Kodwa, eqinisweni, kwakunabamemezeli abambalwa kuphela abangabodwa ingafinyelela phezulu. Futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona izinkampani ezifana "Morton" futhi INTECO, abahlala wokugcina, kodwa hhayi endaweni embi kakhulu phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa ezweni lethu buthola umfutho walo. Njengoba yaziwa, ensimini ka-Russia akuyona omkhulu kuphela. Kukhona izindawo eziningi lapho sha ngeke ukuvimbela ingqalasizinda eshubile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinkampani zokwakha ngaphambi kwenkululeko olungenamkhawulo ngoba "lokusungula", okusho ukuthi maduze abaholi agcwaliswa nge new Holdings, amaqembu nezinhlangano. Kodwa Russia likhanga ngisho nangokwengeziwe naphezu abaphikisi babo!