Izinhlobo iculo: incazelo nezibonelo.

Iculo - omunye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu umculo wamazwi, ke ihlanganisa umbhalo olusankondlo nge umculo okulula ukukhumbula. Izingoma engenziwa ngomunye umculi futhi iqembu noma kanyekanye, nge ihambisana wezinsimbi futhi indlwana.

Iyini ingoma?

Ethandwa kakhulu uhlobo umculo wamazwi kuyinto ingoma. The main izinhlobo zezingoma: Folk nomqambi wezingoma. umehluko lawo eliyinhloko ukuthi umqambi okungenani omunye umlobi, futhi umlobi ethandwa has, kumdlali - abantu.

Folk iculo isuka lesizukulwane esidala kwencane. Baye chithi sibonga izwe okungenzeka ukuthi limelela abaculi abahambisa ukwelekelela repertoire labo, bathuthela emzini ngomuzi, bawaletha ku nezilaleli ezazihluke. Abantu abavamile kwakungenziwanga bafundiswa ukuzifundela nokubhala, angazi kanjani ukubhala umculo isosha esihlatshelelwayo, amaculo ngekhanda. Yiqiniso, emadolobheni ahlukene wayekwazi ukucula umkhiqizo ofanayo ngamazwi ahlukene noma umculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi ngamunye Ungashintsha umbhalo noma motif at intando, ngakho namuhla ungathola eziningi ezahlukene ze ingoma eyodwa. Ekuqaleni, abantu wahlabelela emishadweni, imingcwabo, ngesikhathi kuzalwa umntwana, phakathi nemikhosi. Khona-ke abantu baqala ukuhuba ngenkathi usebenza futhi niphumule lapho badabukile, noma bajabule.

Kokuqamba iculo Kwathi 16-17 eminyaka, ukuthuthukiswa isiko wokuziphilisa. Isebenza ukuthi okungenani oyedwa umbhali esithile futhi okumele kwenziwe njengoba umdali okuhleliwe. Art ingoma bomculo ifinyelela isilaleli njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, ngisho noma kusukela yaqala kwaba namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva.

izinhlobo iculo

I izinhlobo ezilandelayo iculo:

• umbhali (noma Bard);
• Neapolitan;
• emaculweni;
• abantu;
• zomlando;
• rock ballads;
• ezihlukahlukene;
• ezweni;
• zothando;
• chanson;
• couplets;
• lullabies;
• zezingane;
• sokuprakthiza.

Ezibalwe lapha esingakanani wazithatha, kanye izinhlobo yesimanje izingoma. Izibonelo ezinye zazo: "Kuhle ukuthi sikhona sonke namuhla," O. Mitiaeva (Bard); "Oh, isithwathwa, isithwathwa '(Folk); "Ngikhumbula isikhashana emangalisayo" ngu Mikhail Glinka ngamazwi Alexander Pushkin (romance); "Buyela Sorrento" E. de UCurtis J. de Curtis (Neapolitan) .; Uyachaza, "Amasosha, Bravo amabhungu" (sokuprakthiza), njalo njalo.

Russian Folk songs

Folk iculo zihlukaniswe isiko kanye neobryadovye. I isiko kuhambisana isiko: umshado, umngcwabo, ukuzalwa kwengane, ukuvuna, njll Neobryadovye - ababulawa hhayi kwezinye izimo ezithile, ezindaweni zokuphuza nasemibuthanweni, ngesikhathi izingxoxo futhi vechorok, Bahlabelela ngoba kwemizwa, ekuvezeni imizwelo futhi imizwa yabantu. Izihloko Folk songs kungaba noma yini: uthando, ongumlimi esindayo noma yabelana izibhalwa izenzakalo zomlando noma yangempela emlandweni ...

Izinhlobo zezingoma Russian:

• lomshado;
• wekuhlanganisa;
• lullabies;
• Tales;
• pestushki;
• kukhalenda ngokwesiko;
• kubalisa;
• yamschitsky;
• couplets;
• yokungcwatshwa;
• isigebengu;
• Burlatskii;
• lyrical;
• round umdanso;
• umdanso tune;
• zaklichki.

Couplets, ngasendleleni, hhayi uhlobo kakhulu yasendulo, kukhona nje engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule futhi sung othandweni lwabo. Ekuqaleni, benza guys kuphela.

uhlobo Lyrical Folk ingoma kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ukuveza imizwa kanye nemibono yalawo abahlabelela bethi kubo. Lezo zingoma zihlukaniswe umndeni nothando. Kungenzeka ezahlukene ngokwemvelo, ngisho nobudedengu ukushayelwa kumnandi. Kodwa ingxenye kakhulu Russian Folk izinkondlo eveza ukudabuka kanye melancholy. Ngokuvamile in the mood isosha esihlatshelelwayo kuqhathaniswa ne nenqubo engokwemvelo.

Folk songs engenziwa yi soloists, iqembu noma choir, uhambisana nezinsimbi kanye cappella.

zothando

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zomculo, lapho kungekho esingaphansi lamagama umculo, ihambisana kubalulekile. Lokho kukhathazeka kusho romance. Lokhu uhlobo wazalelwa eSpain Ephakathi. Igama elithi "romance" ngokuthi umsebenzi owawenza isitayela iSpanishi. Kamuva kwaba izingoma yezwe lonke. abaqambi Russian wabhala izingoma ezisekelwe izinkondlo Aleksandra Pushkina, Afonasiya Fet, Mihaila Lermontova, nezinye izimbongi. Ezweni lethu, uhlobo kwaba at isiqongo salo ekhulwini le-19. Abaningi omkhulu bomculo sibhala iculo, kakhulu ezidumile imisebenzi yalolu hlobo ingoma ekudalweni zingezikaJehova M. I. Glinke, PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SS Prokofiev, Sergey Rachmaninoff, A. alyab'evoy.

Ballad ingoma

Izinhlobo izingoma ukuthi kwavela kwekhulu lama-20 - Kulesi sigaba, Chanson, Ballad ingoma, nabanye. Ezweni lethu lolu hlobo lokusungula zomculo kwavela isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Ballad ingoma libhekene yokuthi, ngokuvamile, umbhali wamazwi, umqambi futhi umculi - eyodwa kanye nomuntu ofanayo. Okungukuthi, umlobi ngokwakhe ngaphansi isiginci sakhe sihambisana siqu, elona lisebenza. Kulesi uhlobo, indima eyinhloko kungokwalabo umbhalo. Ekuqaleni, lezi zingoma zihlukaniswe undergraduate kanye nezokuvakasha, indaba ephathwayo kamuva enwetshiwe. abameleli bhá uhlobo: Vladimir Vysotsky, Yu Vizbor, Okudzhava, Nikitin, A. Mityaev W. Valley. Abadlali zingoma ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "izimbongi ukucula." Eminyakeni 50-60 yekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo wabizwa ngokuthi "ingoma amateur" njengoba ngokuvamile bards - akusiwona professional bomculo, izimbongi nabahlabeleli.