Izindleko nokwenza: Hlela izinto

Izindleko nokwenza ku ibhizinisi - isinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi ezibalulekile ngokuya ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho isimo. Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe.

imibuzo Key

Ukuze sikwenze kwesokudla ningabi emehlweni abasebenzi, "zikamashiqela kanye satrap," kumelwe uqonde:

• izinhlobo nezinketho ukunciphisa izindleko ezikhona;
• izimiso kanye nezindlela zokuhlela, futhi uhamba izinyathelo nokwandisa izindleko;
• indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko kusuka iphuzu eliwusizo umbono;
• izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko impahla;
• Ngokuyisisekelo izinzuzo ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha;
• A indlela yokukhetha amasu Izindleko nokwehlisa;
• izimiso eziyisisekelo nokwenza.

isabelomali

Ibhajethi ngokuvamile zama nokususa umnyango, abasebenzi kholwa lowo they cha are afaneleke ngokugcwele kule ndaba. Nokho, uhlelo lokusebenzisa imali - lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ukuhlanganyela kukuvumela ukuba uthole isamba esikhulu kolwazi okungukuthi kubalulekile kuyo yonke iMinyango.

Isabelo sezimali ngezigaba eziningana:

• kumiswa uhlelo, iphrojekthi kwesabelomali esizayo;
• Ukucabangela uhlaka lwesabelomali;
• ukuvunyelwa isabelomali;
• ukukhishwa isabelomali;
• ukusebenza analysis.

isabelomali nokwenza - esigabeni esilandelayo ngemuva ukulungiswa isabelomali.

izindleko

Izindleko nokwenza awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela kuvisisa elithi "izindleko".

They are labo izimali abathintekayo kumiswa inzuzo ngoba isikhathi. Ingxenye izindleko lilondolozwe ifomu kwezimpahla eseqedile, izimpahla Lesisemkhatsini, izimpahla angaphatheki nokwakhiwa osaqhubeka amafa yenkampani. Ngo Isikimu ebonakalayo isakhiwo lula elihambisana IFRS.

Uma sikubeka kalula, izindleko - ukuthandwa okwandayo kwale izikweletu noma ukwehla amafa, okuholela ekuncipheni enhlokodolobha.

nokwenza

Kukholakala ukuthi nokwenza izindleko iqala nge zokunciphisa izindleko okwamanje. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso.

Ukuthuthukisa of isabelomali izindleko e ibhizinisi kungaqali okwamanje lapho ziqala ukuqhubeka ebusa Friend ukuchitha imali ukuthi kakade on the bill. Ngeshwa, ngalesi sikhathi ingalawulwa yilo mbuzo lapho imali ku-akhawunti kuphakama. Ukubandakanywa abolekise asebenzayo, kanye nezindleko zokuphatha akuhileli nje uba ukusweleka njalo imali inkampani, bese - a ucabanga kungenzeka.

Ukuphumelela kule nqubo kuxhomeke zokubala engenayo kanye nezindleko. Lezi zihloko zidinga kuhlelwe, nokuphathwa kufanele sihlale njalo siqaphele izinombolo ngokomongo konyaka, ikota, ngenyanga noma ezinye wezimali. Kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ezibizayo esikhathini amaphrojekthi wamanje esikhathini eside kuyokuzuzisa kakhulu.

Izindawo umsebenzi

Izindleko nokwenza akusho ikhomishana izenzo alimaze izithakazelo ibhizinisi. Inselele ukunciphisa izindleko okumele kubhekwane nayo nge okungcono, ngokuqhathanisa izindleko izimali komunye nomunye.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kungaba ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ukunciphisa izindleko ngokusebenzisa imithombo yangaphakathi (ukunciphisa ngqo). Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa ukwanda komkhiqizo, nokwehlisa izindleko impahla, izindleko zokuphatha encishisiwe, kanye nokwehla ngayo izisebenzi zale mboni.
2. Ukwehla izindleko zokukhiqiza (ukunciphisa isihlobo). Lokhu kungafezwa ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa umthamo. Kulokhu, kunye uzochitha imali encane kakhulu.
3. Kumiswa iziphakamiso ngenxa ucwaningo nokumaketha. Kulokhu, it kwavusa ukukhula yamavolumu ukuthenga amakhasimende futhi ekhiqizwa kwakuzothutheleka amakhasimende amasha.
4. Ukwakheka isiyalo zezimali eziqinile. Kulesi samuntu, "ezinhle" izindleko angase anikeze inani elilinganiselwe abantu.

isabelomali uhlelo nokwenza luzolungisa ezindaweni ewumngcingo kakhulu. Khona-ke kuyoba ephumelela kunazo.

nokwandisa indlela

nokwenza uhlelo izindleko anganikeza ngoba izindawo ezintathu lapho okungase inkampani angaya.

Kuncike ukunciphisa okusheshayo, nokwehlisa izindleko ibhizinisi ngokushesha, ukunciphisa ehlelekile.

Ngamunye ezisetshenzisiwe esimweni esithile. Izinyathelo zisetshenziswe kuleli cala, kumele kuhambisane isimo samanje ezindabeni, futhi ancike yokuhlelela isikhathi eside esizayo.

ukunciphisa Rapid

Ngokukhetha ngendlela ukunciphisa izindleko, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukumisa ukukhokha izindleko ezithile. Ukuze sithole imiphumela kudingeka sithole ngemiphumela engase kwendlela ngayinye nokwenza.

Zonke izindleko zihlukaniswe zibe:

• kuqala. Lezi zindleko ezidingekayo ukuze inkampani ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhokhelwa kwabasebenzi amaholo, ukuthengwa izinto zokusetshenziswa for zokukhiqiza.
• Priority. Lena izindleko mobile izinkokhelo, ukukhangisa. Uma ukumisa ukukhokha ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, umsebenzi engqongqoza.
• Eyamukelekayo. Lezi zihlanganisa zemihlomulo yabasebenzi, ukukhokhelwa kwabasebenzi ukwelashwa spa. Uma inkampani ayinakho izimali, kungenzeka ukumisa idatha yokukhokha, kodwa kungcono ukuba uwagcine.
• Okungenasidingo. Izibonelo izindleko ezifana zingakhiqiza yokukhokha izindiza yangasese ukuze CEO. Ukukhansela izindleko ezifana akuphazamisi ukusebenza yenkampani.

Uma ukhetha Express ukunciphisa izindleko zokuqala indawo stop izinkokhelo ku Isihloko "ezingadingekile" futhi ngqo umkhawulo ovumelekile. Eyokuqala izigaba ezimbili akuyona efiselekayo ukunciphisa.

Rapid Izindleko nokwehlisa

Ukuthuthukisa of izindleko ibhizinisi ngokushesha kungaholela ezehlukene zemisebenzi. Ukuze wehlise kakhulu ngempumelelo izindleko, ukuphathwa kumelwe ukucacisa lapho ukulondoloza kwasekuqaleni.

1. Londoloza izinto zokukhiqiza of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Izindlela nokwandisa izindleko zingahluka. Kubuketwa nezinkampani ukuthola izimpahla ngenani enengqondo - indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko. Futhi, abahlinzeki zingase zinikeze isikhathi somusa ekukhokhweni okuyokunika inkampani ithuba ukuqoqa lemali edingekile ngaphandle kokuthola credits eyengeziwe.
2. Ukuhlaziya izindleko zokuthutha kanye nokwenza kahle lento. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi kanye nezokuxhumana. UMnyango Wezokuthutha anganikeza Outsourcing, bese zisebenza Logistics isikhungo, okuzoba ukulahlekelwa uhlelo izindleko zokuhamba. Ukuze banciphise izindleko amandla ukulawula ukusetshenziswa yayo, ukubukela ezingeni ukukhanya ebumnyameni, setha imishini energy esisindisa. Ukunciphisa uhlu abasebenzi banelungelo lokuthola i-yezokuxhumana mobile yenkampani zizonciphisa izindleko. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa mobile opharetha noma umhlinzeki wensizakalo isivumelwano yenkampani nge ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo.
3. Ukudilizwa emsebenzini futhi ukwehla kwabasebenzi. Outsourcing futhi freelancing ngempumelelo ukunciphisa izindleko ukukhokha s / n izisebenzi kanye nezinkampani ukunxenxa noma umnyango ukunxenxa yangaphakathi kuzosiza esikhundleni abasebenzi kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, akudingeki e isimo wezindlu. Izikhonzi e Outsourcing ngeke konge cishe 20% izinkokhelo ezibangelwa isisebenzi ngasinye.

Enye - nokwandisa izindleko ngokunciphisa inkokhelo, kodwa ukunikezwa nezinzuzo zezenhlalo: ukunwetshwa uhlu izimo umshuwalense wezempilo, ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla abasebenzi ngezithukuthuku inkampani noma khulula ikhofi machine. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukutshala imali Kulezo zimo kuyoba inzuzo esikhathini eside, njengoba ukwanda abasebenzi ukwethembeka.

rundown ehlelekile

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela ukuthi le ndlela nokwenza kahle, empeleni yayo itholakala imisebenzi yayo ngezikhathi ezithile okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izindleko.

1. ukuphathwa Investment. ukutshalwa kwezimali eside kufanele njalo kube ngokucophelela obosnovany.Chtoby inkampani aluthola entsha, imishini ibelula kakhulu, umnyango othintekayo kufanele phikisana, kulokho kuyoba inzuzo yenkampani, lapho iphrojekthi uzokhokha for ngokwalo, uma iqala ukwenza izinzuzo. Ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha yokuncintisana ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Noma kunjalo, ukwamukela isinqumo ukuthenga okuthile, ukuphathwa kufanele bazazi iwumgomo oyinhloko - ukunciphisa izindleko.
2. Procurement Management. Kuyinto ngezikhathi ukucinga abahlinzeki ezintsha, ukuhlinzeka imikhiqizo izinga ngamanani kangcono.
3. Business Process Management. "Ukuphathwa ezesabisa", sibangela ngakho ezweni lethu, nethonya elinamandla-mgomo wezamabhizinisi. Ngokuya amasu amasha, inhlangano izinqubo zebhizinisi bayakhuthazwa ukubheka ukukhiqizwa ingxenye umthengi. Feza ukuhlaziya inqubo. Inkampani abaphathi kudingeka sizibuze ukuthi ngabe umthengi yokuyikhokhela? Iklayenti engafuni ukukhokhela ukuhamba kwezimpahla, ukubambezeleka, kabusha imishini zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwezinguquko ukuze sithuthukise lo mkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindleko kudingeka ukukhulisa noma ukunciphisa noma ngokuphelele ukuqeda kubo.

imithetho nokwenza

Loluhlelo izinyathelo nokwandisa izindleko, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi isixazululo nesimo - ngaso sonke isikhathi esingcono kakhulu. Ukwehlisa intengo yemali - umsebenzi ojwayelekile, ukusebenza nsuku zonke zazo kufanele kube umkhuba omuhle.

Ukuqaphela imithetho nokwenza, ingafinyelela umphumela esiphezulu kanye ukulahlekelwa okungenani.

1. Izindleko musa njalo kudingeka zingancishiswa, iningi labo kumele iphathwe kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemali Imininingwane ezidingekayo ukwandisa ubungako izindleko ezinye isiqondiso ngabanye.
2. Izindleko ziyancipha imiphumela engcono. Ngokuvamile kahle uthi omunye lempahla kumelwe nakanjani ipha impumela emihle kakhulu.
3. Izindleko njalo - ngabe kungcono yokwenza noma yokungenzi okuthile.
4. Izimpikiswano azikho trifles izindleko. Ake abasebenzi bethukuthele ngokuncipha ukusetshenziswa yesithathu kweshumi izibaya ngenyanga ka umbiko. Kodwa ngakujwayela sengqondo ngokucophelela ukuze izinto kancane, ngenxa bazokwazi ukubona ukwanda z / noma izimo zokusebenza ngcono.
5. Isifiso ukunciphisa izindleko isikhathi akusebenzi. I elikhulu kungenzeka ukwehla okuncane izindleko nokugcina kwabo ezingeni oyifunayo.
6. Ukuthuthukisa of isabelomali izindleko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukutshalwa kwezimali.
7. Kukhona uhlobo izindleko, okuvumela ugweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu nakakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa umshwalense, ukuqasha onogada, ukufakwa alamu izinhlelo, ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
8. Inqubo kufanele zibandakanye wonke izisebenzi zale nkampani, kodwa ngamunye kufanele abe lalo, kubalulekile kuye, lo msebenzi.
9. Isexwayiso akuyona engadingekile. Babecabanga proskolznuvshego ikhanda noma ukubazindlekela, ukuthi imiphumela ngokufunda umbiko, zihlolisisa ezijulile ukusebenza futhi cishe njalo kuholele izindleko aphansi.
10. Izindleko nokwenza kufanele kube okuqhubekayo. New nezindleko izinto ezithinta yenzuzo yenkampani. Ukuvela ngokuzumayo futhi yanyamalala kungaqashelwa, bona kungabangela umonakalo ebalulekile ngaphezulu kwesabelomali ibhizinisi. izindleko Ukuqapha kufanele kube umsebenzi saziso, abika ukuqaliswa ehlinzekwa wumnikezeli nokuphathwa jikelele wenkampani.

Ukuthuthukisa izimali kanye nezindleko - nezinqubo kuyahambisana. imali engalawuliwe ngeke nilingenise inzuzo, kodwa ukukhula inzuzo kuhlobene abiza control.

Ukudideka ngokuya

Izindleko izinhlelo nokwenza eziqukethwe Umnyango wezimali, ngokuvamile iqukethe izinto musa ezihlobana izindleko.

Ukuze wenze ephumelela kunazo uhlelo ithimba kufanele baqonde umahluko phakathi izindleko ukubukwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukulawula izindleko, esekelwe P & L (nenzuzo nokulahlekelwa) ayoshaywa indiva ukuphathwa izindleko.