Izidakamizwa primrose: izakhiwo zokwelapha, incazelo kanye isicelo izici

Ngemva ebusika eside amakhaza, sonke elinde ukubonakala Lumemezela lokuqala entwasahlobo - snowdrops tender kanye elimnandi. Futhi akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi lokhu akulona nje izithunywa entwasahlobo eside elindelwe ukuthi basazise yokuthi wokubusa ebusika yabhujiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umhlaba ukufuya okuphuma phambili ukhaphethi primrose - izitshalo zokwelapha, okuyinto futhi muhle kakhulu.

AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa imbali primrose Olympus, wabizwa ngokuthi "imbali wonkulunkulu nambili." AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi zazivela isidumbu uthando Paralisosa abafana. Lusizi ngaye, onkulunkulu yaba enhle entwasahlobo imbali.

Odokotela lasendulo yasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ahlukahlukene isitshalo ukukhubazeka. Emazweni amaningi, primrose - imbali umshado. Kukholakala ukuthi le ntombazane wathola umqulu wokuqala imbali Primrose uqinisekile kulo nyaka uzohlangana umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, futhi ukushada. uhlobo Ikakhulukazi kuya primrose eNgilandi, lapho wayebethelwe khona ohlonishwa njengomholi imbali magic futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uvikelekile abantu ubudala kanye ezincane gnomes Fairies kusukela sezulu.

izinhlobo primrose

Namuhla sekunamabandla angaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu amahlanu zama-primrose (primulas), okuyinto zingafani isikhathi izimbali, leaf bobunjwa, umbala izimbali. Ezweni lethu izitshalo ezivamile ephulukisa izakhiwo:

• krupnochashechny;
• entwasahlobo primrose (zokwelapha);
• okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• mealy.

Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba primrose izidakamizwa.

Incazelo isitshalo

Spring primrose officinalis - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, obude zokhahlamba kusuka 15 kuya ku-30 cm Lolu hlobo has a stem ezingenamaqabunga futhi esigaxeni lemifisha amagatsha eminingi ..

Amaqabunga ukuma ovate-oblong. Kancane kancane ayisesemikhulu endaweni petiole iphiko kanye leaf isihloko kancane abathuntubezwe. Umuthi has a izimbali primrose of umbala ophuzi, iziphi eqoqwe in a kunalokho eside imbali umcibisholo, kancane alengayo nganxanye. Sinenkosi a ezimnandi futhi usentekenteke uju iphunga.

Isithelo plant polyspermous ibhokisi ensundu. Impande yalo imbiza, ezikhulayo obliquely noma ngenhla. It has a bunch of izimpande engenhla nge spikes ambalwa. Uhlelo impande buthaka kakhulu.

Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala compact, elincane, kalula. Luyaqhakaza primrose okwelapha kusuka April kuya maphakathi no-July. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi enyakatho ngaphezulu izimbali zingase zephuze kancane, kodwa eside efanayo. Izithelo uvuthwe ngoJulayi.

isakhiwo

Amaqabunga isitshalo aqukethe:

• ascorbic acid - kuze kufinyelele 5.9%;
• saponins, carotenes - 2%;
• flavonoid - 2%.

Namahlumela kuyo le mpande kutholwa mayelana 10% saponins, amafutha oluyingozi, glycosides (primverin, primuloverin, manganese, alcohols, ascorbic acid, carotene). Ngo izimbali - flavonoid kanye saponins.

ayelapha

Primrose, ayelapha zaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi isenzo expectorant sithuthukisa umsebenzi (secretory) ze- bronchi namaphaphu. Lokhu kungenxa okuqukethwe e izimpande glycosides isitshalo triterpene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa primrose ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo zokwelapha:

• isisu;
• sudorific;
• antispasmodic;
• tonic;
• sine;
• tonic;
• opholile.

Primula officinalis Spring: isicelo

Primrose iye kabanzi abantu futhi imithi yendabuko. Ukwakhiwa rhizomes nezimpande babe isisu ukukhanya, isenzo diaphoretic futhi expectorant, ukusheshisa excretion of isikhwehlela kusukela umgudu bronchial kanye ukwandisa umsebenzi epithelium ciliary.

Ukuthaka imithi ngendlela esekelwe nomuthi primrose isetshenziswa ngaphansi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinzima, tracheitis ukuvuvukala emaphashini, ephelezelwa kokubili ekhwehlela nesasehlobo, catarrhal kolwelwesi, tracheitis okungamahlalakhona, bronchopneumonia, njengoba sine for ukuqwasha, sezinzwa izifo uhlelo.

Herb primrose, amahlamvu primrose ngokukhethekile, lisetshenziswe ngendlela itiye Vitamin, okuyinto enamandla tonic ikhambi igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumnika kanye decoction amaqabunga kusiza sifo, ukuvuvukala, izinkinga uhlelo urinary.

izakhiwo ewusizo izidakamizwa primrose ebonakaliswa ukusetshenziswa amahlamvu fresh in salads. Kuyinto ithuluzi elikahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni kwentwasahlobo beriberi.

izidakamizwa Primrose: ukumnika izimpande futhi rhizomes

10 amagremu feedstock ezomile ukubeka endishini (mhlawumbe eyigugu), gcwalisa utshani 250 ml yamanzi abilisiwe ashisayo, uvale isitsha nge lid bese basibeka okugeza amanzi kuze kuphele isigamu sehora.

Ngemva kwalokho, ukwakheka kumele selehlile ngokwemvelo futhi uhlobo. Asele izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi musa ukulahla: ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esisodwa. Letha ivolumu Ukwakheka 200 ml amanzi selehlile abilisiwe. Kusho, babesebenzisa nezinkezo ezimbili (wezipuni) kathathu ngosuku cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla abanezifo ka amashubhu bronchial kanye namaphaphu.

umhluzi izimpande

20 amagremu eluhlaza uthele 500 ml amanzi kanye thumba ukuba imizuzu imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Khona-ke, ingxube kufanele yenza. Lokhu kuzodinga hhayi ningi than imizuzu engamashumi amane. Uhlobo okuholela imoto futhi uthathe 100ml ngaphambi kokudla. Umhluzi Kunconywa izifo ze- bronchi kanye namaphaphu, izinso kanye namafomu ezinzima rheumatism.

itiye herbal

20 amagremu namahlamvu omile oluyimpuphu Bilisa 250 ml amanzi kuze kuphele isigamu sehora at ukushisa low. Ngemva kwalokho, okuholela ukwakheka, ubunzima ukuletha amanzi abilisiwe yenqwaba yasekuqaleni.

Thatha leli thuluzi ngesipuni (ekamelweni lokudlela) okungenani kane ngosuku ukhwehlela whooping, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, i-pneumonia.

I ukumnika izimbali primrose

25 g we eluhlaza ezomile uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi ushiye for isigamu sehora. cindezela Raw, thatha 100 ml kane nsuku zonke. Ukumnika normalizes umzimba, kuthuthukisa uketshezi esiswini.

juice primrose

Kusukela ukuqhakaza utshani (aboveground ingxenye), ngawakhamela out ijusi. Yimikise inkomishi lwesithathu, unezela spoon (ithisipuni) uju kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.

isiraphu primrose

Syrup primrose - i expectorant esihle, okuyinto ngempumelelo izifo sibi zokuphefumula, tracheitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba esomile lapho kuhambisana. Syrup uba nombala ensundu iphunga olubucayi. It angathengwa ngaleso ekhemisi.

isiphuzo tonic

250 amagremu izimbali fresh Primrose hashaza ezinhle bese ugcwalisa ilitha lamanzi abandayo, shiya sokunika ngaphambi ukuvutshelwa. Bese wengeza okukhethayo: ushukela, uju noma ujamu ukunambitha. Gcina isiphuzo endaweni epholile emnyama. Wamukele 150 ml kane nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla.

itiye

namahlamvu omile noma izimpande nquma u hlanganise inhlama St John sika (imbiza) ezingxenyeni alinganayo. ingxube Engamakhambi kwezingqimba ezinkulu ezinyakazayo njengoba itiye phisa. Uthuthukise ukunambitheka, ungasebenzisa uju noma ujamu.

Ukuqoqwa kanye storage of izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukuze usebenzise okwelapha kokubili izimpande futhi ingxenye engenhla-emhlabathini zalesi sihlahla: le, amaqabunga nezimbali. Aboveground ingxenye primrose eqoqwe lapho isitshalo uqala eziqhakaza. I impahla eluhlaza womile ngemva kokuvuna elangeni noma dryer. Maximum lokushisa - +50 ° C. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi omiswe kancane vitamin C okuqukethwe ezitshalweni is kakhulu ziyancipha.

Amaqabunga ngokucophelela izingalo izinyembezi, lapho kwesigamu kubo kumele kushiywe isiqu. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuze kuqhutshekwe akhule ngendlela evamile. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi izidakamizwa cowslip is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red, ngakho-ke asivunyelwe iqoqo okukhulu.

amaqabunga omisiwe kukhona grey-oluhlaza, uju iphunga futhi bumnandi ukuthi ngokushesha usuthathelwa ukunambitheka evutha-ezibabayo.

Izimbali Bavunwa ngaphandle Calyx-Ephreli kuya ku-May. Sula kubo endaweni evulekile ngaphansi kombhede noma ethoyilethi kahle endaweni ukubopha. cowslip Imithi, ngokunembile, izimbali zayo, omisiwe kahle - is ukuqhakaza Corolla yellow nge iphunga olubucayi futhi bumnandi.

Izimpande izitshalo kufanele enambiwa kuwo ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemva ibuna ingxenye zasemoyeni zalesi sihlahla. Ungakwenza, futhi kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ngaphambi primrose zom. Roots kahle Vuthululani emhlabathini, khona engahashazanga ngamanzi abandayo, kancane omisiwe emoyeni egijima, bese omisiwe e dryer ngokuphelele ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kunaleyo kuka + 60 ° C. rhizomes kahle omisiwe umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Ngaphakathi izimpande umbala olumhlophe nge ukunambitheka ababayo iyathambisa futhi nephunga olubucayi.

Omisiwe impahla eluhlaza lilondolozwe noma ephepheni laminated amaphakheji noma ngendwangu izikhwama endlini umoya.

Izimo, side effects

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezingavamile, kodwa kukhona abantu ukusabela iguliswa le primrose izidakamizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa noma ngisho uthinte utshani kungabangela kwabo intukuthelo okukhulu kanye ukulunywa esikhumbeni. ezindaweni ezithintekile imbozwe Bubbles zazo zigcwele izinto eziwuketshezi. Kamuva emkhakheni, lapho baphulukiswa Bubbles iqala ikhasi off the isikhumba, kanye nezilonda kungenzeka ezakhiwe ukunwaya. Zibalwa phezulu zokuphefumula ipheshana noma umlomo impova kungabangela ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Lapho komzimba ukuthatha imithi kumele kunqanyulwe ngokushesha. primrose Imithi akunconyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo futhi ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.