Iyini isisindo puck hockey? Isisindo hockey puck. Ubukhulu puck hockey

Hockey - umdlalo amadoda angempela! Yiqiniso, indoda "hhayi real" ngobuwula siphume phezu eqhweni futhi ukuxosha puck ethembeni ukuba akuphonse esangweni abaphikisi, noma, esimweni okubi, yithole njengoba ezinzima kakhulu? Ezemidlalo lokhu nzima, futhi akusiwona kangakanani nesisindo puck hockey, futhi isendaweni enjani isivinini sibangelwa ngesikhathi umdlalo.

A uhambo olufushane ku umlando hockey

Omunye izinhlobo baphikisana kakhulu ezemidlalo waqala ukuphila layo Montreal e 1763. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-United Kingdom is nje enamathiselwe ngokwayo Canada, inqotshwe ke eFrance. Ekuqaleni amasosha aseBrithani wayekwenza hockey kuphela, kodwa njengoba ebusika ku novozavoovannoy izindawo ngaphansi kwazo zazingezinhle neze, ngokushesha lo mdlalo baba ebusika.

Usuku ezisemthethweni ngowokuqala emlandweni hockey mdlalo Mashi 3, 1875, lapho amaqembu amabili abadlali 9 yafinyelela kuyi-Montreal rink "Victoria". Of imishini kwakufanele nje emasangweni, ngokhuni Washer ne-baseball izingubo ezivikelayo. Umdlalo wajabula ngakho nezethameli ukuthi 7 imithetho lokuqala umdlalo uvunywe iminyaka emibili hockey, futhi ngokushesha e-sikole kwavumela iraba washers.

Lo mdlalo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso kazwelonke abantu, futhi wathandana Canadian Governor-Jikelele Frederiku Stenli. Kanti yena 1893 necebo Cup ziyaphawuleka, ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe, ngoba okuyinto namuhla shikashikana amalungu National Hockey League.

Yayinjani ekuqaleni Russian hockey umdlalo

Umsuka umlando hockey Russian December 22, 1946 Ngalolusuku, iMoscow, iLeningrad, Riga, Kaunas futhi Arkhangelsk aye aphatha DEBUT we imidlalo yokuqala eSoviet Union hockey kazwelonke ubuqhawe. "Yethu" kakade ngo-1954, abokuqala ezingeni emhlabeni nasesikhathini kweso babe abaholi, lanqoba iqembu ke Amaqhawe emhlabeni baseCanada ne score 7: 2.

I engazinzile isimo 90s ophoqelelwe Russian hockey izinkanyezi ukuba bathuthele a amakilabhu ophanayo ezengeziwe zakwamanye amazwe, lapho besahlala khona lokubonisa ikilasi eliphakeme.

Ngemva kuka-1993, lapho iqembu isiRashiya kwakuwulimi waphinda iqhawe emhlabeni, elandelwa uchungechunge sokwehluleka, futhi kuphela ngo-2008 kwaba ukwazi enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili futhi isihloko.

"Family Tree" washers

Ngaphambi esinitshela yonke imininingwane mayelana kangakanani nesisindo puck hockey, "indlela yokuphatha kulo," sibheke esikhathini esidlule, kuleyo minyaka lapho hockey ngesikhathi ukuthola nje umfutho walo. Ngakho, "ukhokho" lokho thina manje ngeqholo ushayele puck kwaba

ibhola abavamile, okuyinto waxosha otshanini. Endaweni ethile phakathi nekhulu XIX kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo itshe ... futhi, niyazi, kuyinto ithuluzi play zilimaze umuntu. Kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, ekukhanyeni inketho hockey projectile abantu ahamba ecishe ibe ikhulu futhi endaweni ethile ngo-1975, njengendlela material for the Washer ukuqalisa usebenzisa izinkuni. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1979, omunye abalandeli lo mdlalo ngaphandle kokuba kunika yini efanelekayo okwengeziwe, wathatha ezejwayelekile iraba ibhola baliqume kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukene. I disc okuholela lalinethezeke nakakhulu kuneyokuqala ngokhuni, futhi ngenxa yalokho iye kabanzi kwezemidlalo.

Neo-Washer

Yiqiniso, namuhla akekho kule bakudala indlela hockey amagobolondo akusho akhiqize. Ubuchwepheshe buye wagxumela phambili, futhi washers yesimanje akhiwa ikakhulu abantu abasuke kusuka noma zenjoloba noma njengoba ibizwa, ephekiwe, noma plastic. Enjalo izinto abakhiqizi abakhethe ukungatholi ngengozi: like impahla eluhlaza sinezici kunenzuzo ukuthi ungavumeli oshaya puck ngesikhathi game. projectile enjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani isisindo hockey puck, okuhlala kakhulu futhi ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo okukhulu, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo hockey ngokwanele: yena ukhahlela tindvuku nipochem, ukushelela njalo eqhweni, kanye nemithelela elinamandla uthango.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kwabantu, le Washer izinsuku okungenani 10 ngaphambi kokuqala umdlalo ibekwe ekamelweni ekhethekile abandayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphansi, injoloba kanye plastic bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo nokunwebeka.

A Umdlalo projectile hhayi ezihlangene ebusweni elimhlophe ice phakathi womshini yayo ingase isetshenziselwe carbon omnyama. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningana imigomo, kuye ngokuthi umbala waso. Ukuze imidlalo esezingeni usebenzise zonke evamile Washer elimnyama ukuqeqeshwa abadlali - orange noma okwesibhakabhaka (kuncike hlobo isisindo hockey puck), kanye nokuqeqesha kwabo onozinti - omhlophe.

isiqeshana umsebenzi

kakhulu Inqubo ukwenziwa washers ulula, ikakhulukazi njengoba ezenzakalelayo cishe ngokuphelele. Amabha Long iraba kuthiwa uthathe amasondo imoto encane, okuyizinto amenable kuya okwalandela ukwelashwa ukushisa futhi ukuphokophela. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke manipulations kumele uvule igobolondo okuhlangabezana wonke omhlaba: ubukhulu hockey puck kumele kube 7,62 cm, Uhlonze lwalo kumele singeqi 2,54 cm nesisindo ububanzi 154-168 amagremu. Igobolondo nemingcele ezifana ke edwetshwe ke amalogo kudingekile Kusetshenziswe wokunyathelisa kwesikrini.

Kahle ezenziwe Washer ongafinyelela ngesivinini 190 km / h, yebo, uma hockey umdlali omuhle kuyakwenezelwa induku.

Ezenziwe ngesandla-yobuciko

Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Professional kanye isikhumbuzo hockey puck zidinga yokuqedela ngokucophelela, ngakho konke eyenziwe ngesandla. Ngenxa yalesi simo master shaybovogo izandla iraba okuxubile (kulesigaba ke ine uhlobo zithutha) nge feedstock ethile viscous. Ingxube wafakwa ligcwaliswe halves ezimbili ayahambelana isikhunta, bese abandayo ecindezelwe okulungiselelwe hockey inguqulo standard of the projectile.

club ngayinye ine izimpawu zayo, okuyinto kumelwe nakanjani kube wanyathela on the Washer. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi usebenzisa izindlela sholkograficheskih iraba ezimibalabala inki isicelo logo babayala ukuba washers ngaphambilini walungisa.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ungathola umkhiqizo onesici okuyinto lula impela ukubona. Zonke amagobolondo ziyadingeka khona isivivinyo phezu Rebound, futhi uma ijubane othuthukayo test isampula singahlangabezani ejwayelekile isivinini washers, it is wabuyela lapho beqeda.

ukuguqulwa akuphumelelanga

Ngo ezikude kakade 1994 Umsakazi FOX-TV, okuyinto njalo ukusakaza NHL imidlalo kuyo yonke iUnited States bavunyelwa ukudala ukuguqulwa yabo hockey projectile, obekungadala kubonakale kakhulu kubabukeli ngesikhathi ebuka okufanayo. Ubukhulu hockey puck FoxTrax (ngakho waqala ukubahlonipha eseyintsha) ayikashintshi, kodwa ngaphakathi yafakwa chip ekhethekile nokunikezwa kwamandla, labekwa phezu azungezwe umthombo infrared ukukhanya. Hockey endaweni emingcele 16 izinzwa, okuyinto uxhumana umthombo emisebeni phezu Washer, sitshelana ikhompyutha isikhungo TV ku ukuhamba projectile.

Lokhu okusungulile ngathanda ngempela umbukeli njengoba FoxTrax egqanyisiwe esikrinini ngemibala ehlukene: ebomvu ibonisa ukuthi isivinini puck okwamanje ifinyelele 80 km / h, oluhlaza - km 120 / h. Futhi konke kuhle, uma hhayi zibiza kakhulu leli thuluzi (amadola 400) kanye nesidingo ashona kudivayisi njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali Ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi FoxTrax liziphatha ngendlela ehluke, njengoba puck esiku ice. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1998 ukukhiqizwa yabo wawuvinjelwe.

nokujikijela ebulalayo

Nakuba isisindo ice hockey puck hhayi kangako kukhulu, kodwa umonakalo kungabangela ungalungiseki. Futhi hhayi nje abadlali. Ukuvikela izibukeli ingozi, i-hockey nkambu kwakuvikela nge ekhethekile izinhlangothi okusezingeni eliphezulu eyenziwe engaguquki ingilazi avikelayo, futhi izinti zezitsha, okuyinto zitholakala ngqo emva unozinti, igridi futhi ebiyelwe. Kodwa emlandweni umdlalo kuye kwaba nezenzakalo lapho abalandeli babe izisulu kwavela phezu washers ohlangothini.

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2002, eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ogama lakhe Britani Sesil, eyayiqondisa ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo phakathi Canadian "Calgary Flames" futhi American "Kolambus Blyu Syech", u abanamanxeba abulalayo abalimala. khahlela Abashisekayo Espen Knutsen kweso washukumisela lo puck phezu kocingo, futhi yena landizela kuze kube kumugqa 15 wahlala bangajabuli.

Njengoba ubona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani isisindo puck hockey, into esemqoka - ijubane ngawo ageleza ehle zinqamule insimu. Ngakho, ukumnakekela!