Iyini isihloko sokuhlaziya? Isibonelo, ukuhlaziywa, izinhlobo. Ungabhala kanjani isihloko sokuhlaziya

Isihloko sokuhlaziywa ngumbhalo oqukethe ukuhlaziywa kwamaqiniso neziphetho mayelana nesihloko esithile. Ungasho ngisho nokuthi lesi sifundo esincane. Uma i-athikili yolwazi inikeza ukuqonda okujwayelekile kwesinye isenzakalo, khona-ke ukuhlaziya kuvula amaqiniso angaziwa ngaphambilini, kwenza ukuhlaziywa okujulile.

Izici Eziyinhloko

Isihloko sokubaluleka kohlobo lwezintatheli luzocatshangelwa uma luhlangabezana nezici ezilandelayo.

1. Lesi sihloko sisebenza endaweni ethile.
2. Isingeniso esenziwe kahle futhi senze ngokucacile lo mbuzo ocatshangwa kulesi sihloko.
3. Izinto ezidingekayo zokudalulwa kwesihloko zikhethiwe kahle kakhulu.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwale ndaba kubalulekile, ngokulinganayo kuhle, ukufunda nokubhala.
5. Ukungeniswa kwezinto ezingaguquki, izihloko ezingaphansi zigqanyisiwe.
6. Ukungabi nokuphindaphinda okungenangqondo.
7. Ukutholakala kwezingqinamba ezinengqondo.
8. Ukungabikho kwamaphutha, isakhiwo segrama kanye nelokuqonda.
9. Ukufeza umgomo - lesi sihloko siphendula umbuzo obhekwe.
10. Ukuba khona ekuhlaziyweni kwendlela entsha yokucabanga.
11. Ifomu lesethulo likhethwe kahle, lifundeka kulabo abalaleli.

Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi: ukutadisha isihloko

Ukuze uthole i- athikili ehlaziya ewusizo futhi ewusizo , ukuhlaziywa kwento kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena ngokwakho uqonda isihloko futhi ungadlulisela kuzilaleli ezihlosiwe. Kudingeka sithole imithombo eminingi yolwazi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze sibhekane nalolu daba kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Le ndlela izonikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe nokujula.

Uma usuqale ukubhala umbhalo ojulile wohlobo lwezintatheli, khona-ke lesi sigaba singakuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi unesithakazelo emibonweni yezinto ezibonakalayo nezingezona ezijwayelekile endabeni ephakeme ikhanda lakho, khona-ke usuvele usuqhubekele esiteji esilandelayo.

Isigaba sesibili somsebenzi: ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezitholakalayo

Ngakho-ke, kukhona ulwazi oluningi ngaphambi kwakho, kodwa kusekuqaleni kakhulu ukuqala umsebenzi wokubhala. Konke okwamanje kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlelwe ngokucacile. Phinda ufunde lonke ulwazi olutholiwe futhi, usakaze konke ngokubaluleka. Ingxenye ngayinye yezinto ezibonakalayo inenani layo nendawo esakhiweni sonke.

I-athikili ehlaziya ulwazi kufanele idalulwe kahle isihloko, umbhalo kufanele ugijime kahle kusuka komunye umbhalo ongaphansi komunye. Esimweni esiphikisanayo, kuvela nje i-porridge, okuyinto ezoba nzima kakhulu ukuqonda izilaleli ezibhekiswe kuzo.

Isigaba sesithathu somsebenzi: sinquma isakhiwo

Lapho yonke imininingwane etholakalayo isistimu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukucacisa isakhiwo se-athikili esizayo. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Kufaka nenani lobufakazi be-thesis, isihloko ngokwalo nokuningi okuningi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kufanele kuhlolwe kanjani isihloko sokuhlaziywa, isibonelo se "skeleton" sesakhiwo salo sinikezwe ngezansi.

Isakhiwo esilinganiselwe sokwakhiwa kombhalo:

1. Isingeniso, lapho kufanele uchaze ukuthi kungani isihloko sakho sisebenza kuze kube yimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kubalulekile ukuthi uhlele umbuzo oxoxwe ngawo kusihloko sakho.
2. Ingxenye enkulu. Kulesi sahluko, zonke izinto zokuhlaziya kufanele ziqoqwe. Amaphuzu amaningana okubuka esihlokweni kufanele acatshangelwe, umbono wakho uqobo uchazwe.
3. Ingxenye yokugcina kufanele ibe yomibili ekwazisa futhi ecacile. Ukufeza lokhu akulula kakhulu. Kodwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuveza zonke iziphetho ezithathwe esihlokweni kulesi sahluko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola umphumela wocwaningo lwakho futhi ukutshele lokho okwenziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudalula isihloko.

Ngemuva kokuba isakhiwo sakhiwe, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukubhala umbhalo ngokwawo. Ukulandela ngokucacile uhlelo - khona-ke umsebenzi uzobona kalula izilaleli ezihlosiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhala ungase ube neminye imibono eyithakazelisayo. Ayesabi - ungafaka umsebenzi wakho nabo.

Izinhlobo zesihloko sokuhlaziya

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezincwadi lungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko.

• Isihloko socwaningo jikelele;

Leli qembu lingabandakanya zonke izincwadi, kulokhu okuhlaziywa khona kwezindaba ezijwayelekile jikelele. Isibonelo, umuntu angakhuluma ngokuziphatha nangokwezomnotho, mayelana nesonto nezwe, mayelana nobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke. Ama-analytical articles ezombusazwe nawo awela kulolu hlobo. Lolu hlobo lokushicilela luhlukaniswa nokucabanga komhlaba wonke komlobi. Umgomo oyinhloko womsebenzi awukona nje ukudalula isihloko, kodwa ukutadisha amaphethini, amathemba kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa umphakathi.

• Isihloko esisebenzayo-sokuhlaziya;

Lokhu kubandakanya ukudalulwa kwenkinga yomkhakha. Kungaba yini: isiko, isayensi, ezolimo, ibhizinisi kanye nezimali. Kulezi zihloko ezithintekayo zikhokhwa ekuhlaziyweni kwesenzakalo esithile, isimo esimweni esithile somsebenzi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlobi ngokubhala lolu hlobo lwombhalo ukukhomba izizathu zenkinga, ukuhlola izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuxazulula inkinga ngesibonelo sezinkinga ezisebenzayo.

• Isihloko se-Polemic;

It ishicilelwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingxabano kuvela ngendaba ethize emphakathini. Isizathu sokubhala singakhonza, isibonelo, inkulumo yezitha zezombusazwe. Inhloso yomsebenzi iphindwe kabili. Umbhali uveza umbono wakhe kulokhu okucatshangelwayo futhi ukhombisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga. Amaphuzu anikezwe emsebenzini angabheka kuphela umbono wokubhaliwe ngokwakhe. Akakwazi ukunikeza isibonelo esizophikisana nalokho okushiwo.

Isitayela sokubhala umbhalo

Ama-analytical articles ayenziwe kalula, uma unquma ngesitayela sokubhala. Isibonelo, uma kufanele ubhale umsebenzi ozoshicilelwa kumagazini wesayensi odumile, khona-ke i-syllable elula izokwenza. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke - thembela kuzilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Amaphephandaba nabomagazini bamemeza nje ukuthi badinga izinhloko ezikhangayo, ezithakazelisayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo ekhethekile kakhulu kungenzeka, kodwa bese usho lokho okushoyo. Uma kungenjalo, umfundi uzomane abeke umsebenzi wakho eceleni futhi athole enye into eqondakalayo kuye.

Uma izihloko zokuhlaziya zenzelwa umagazini wezesayensi, khona-ke lokhu kungumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Imibhalo enjalo ifundwa kuphela ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Uma ungaqondi isihloko, ungathathi ngisho nomsebenzi onjalo. Umbhalo kufanele uhlanganiswe ngokufaneleka, uqukethe imigomo yokwaziswa nolwazi oluwusizo. Ngokuqondene nesihloko salolu hlobo lwetheksthi, akufanelekile "ukukhala". Indoda ethatha iphephandaba lezesayensi ifuna amaqiniso. Ngakho-ke, isihloko kufanele sibonise ngokucacile okushiwo yi-athikili, futhi umbhalo kufanele udalule inkinga.

Inani lombhalo

Omunye udaba olubalulekile yilokho okuhloswe ngakho ukuhlaziya okufanele kube khona. Azikho izincomo eziqondile kulolu daba. Okokuqala bhala umsebenzi futhi ungabala amagama nezinhlamvu. Yenza umbhalo oningiliziwe, othakazelisayo.

Khona-ke umbhali udinga ukuma endaweni yomfundi. Zibuze umbuzo - ungayifunda yini indaba yakho kuze kube sekupheleni? Umbhalo ungaba yisikhathi eside, kodwa ujabulise. Uma kwenzeka uqaphela emsebenzini kwezinye izingcezu lapho isithakazelo esinciphisa khona, khona-ke kudingeka udlulise esikhundleni sabo, noma ususe ngokuphelele.

Umthamo wombhalo obhaliwe, empeleni, awubalulekile njengolwazi oluthathayo. Qalisa imibhalo nemibhalo yokwenza ulwazi lube lula kumfundi.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ngemibono yakho - uhlobo lwama-journalism luhilela izingxabano kanye nokuzindla ngale ndaba.

Amathiphu awusizo

• Uma unquma ukuthatha ukubhala isihloko sezinhlobo zezintatheli, bese uthatha isihloko kuphela osiqondayo, onokuthile okushoyo kuso. Umbono womuntu womlobi uyinto ephoqelekile yombhalo.
• Yenza umbhalo uhleleke futhi ujabulele ukufunda. Umsebenzi kufanele ukhange amehlo ngokubonakalayo. Izihloko, izinhlu zisetshenziselwa lokhu.
• Kuye lapho okuzoshicilelwa khona isihloko, sebenzisa isihloko. Izilaleli ezibhekiswe kumagazini wezesayensi - amaqiniso kuphela, amaphephandaba - inzondo.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lezi zihloko zihambisane nemifanekiso yabo. Ngakho kuyoba mnandi kakhulu ukuba umuntu afunde.
• Ngaphambi kokushicilela lo msebenzi, buyekeze izikhathi eziningana uqobo, unqume ukuthi uyathandeka yini kuwe. Bhala kabusha izingcezu ezimbi, uma zikhona.
• Sebenzisa emisebenzini ngangokunokwenzeka amaqiniso avela emithonjeni ehlukene kwisifundo esikhethiwe. Ulwazi oluningi olucabangayo uma ubhala, luyakuthandeka kakhulu lesi sihloko.

Ukufingqa

I-athikili yokuhlaziya izonikezwa kalula ngokubhala, uma ukhetha isihloko esiseduze nawe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngomthetho oyinhloko - isihloko esikhethiwe kufanele sibe nesifanele, kuphela-ke kuzoba nesithakazelo kubabukeli abahlosiwe.