Iyini inkomba ye-RTS?

Kunezinhlawulo ezihlukahlukene emakethe yamasheya. Phakathi kwabo - iMICEX, RTS, S & P, uDow Jones nabanye. Lesi sihloko sizinikezwa kwenye yezinkomba eziholela ekuhwebeni kwizibambiso eRussia, njenge-RTS index.

Isibonakaliso semakethe yamasheya

Inqolobane yesitokisi iyinkomba yemakethe yamasheya. Ngiyabonga ungabona inani elilinganiselwe lokushintsha amanani esitoko. Ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwezimpahla zamasheya ukuhlolwa kwangempela kombuso nokuziphatha komkhakha ofanele wezimakethe zezimali.

Ngesikhathi samanje sokwakhiwa komnotho wamazwe athuthukile, ukubaluleka kwemakethe yemasheya kukhula kakhulu. Lokhu kusishukumisela ukuba sikhokhele ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa nokuhlaziywa kombuso wale makethe, kanye nokusebenzisa izihlobo ezikhethekile nezibonisi eziphelele, kufaka phakathi amasheya esitokisi.

Ama-indices athandwa kakhulu eRussia

Kuze kube manje, kunenani elikhulu lama-indices angaphandle nakwaseRussia. Ngokomlando, i-MICEX yaba yidume kakhulu futhi isakazwe ensimini ye-Russian Federation:

• M - eMoscow.
• I-M-interbank.
• B - imali.
• B - ukushintshaniswa kwesitokisi.

Futhi i-RTS:

• P kuyinto isiRussia.
• T - ukuhweba.
• C iyisistimu.

Lezi zinsuku ezimbili zokuhwebelana ziyizona ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Bangakwazi ukuhweba ezinhlobonhlobo zezimali: izibopho, ikusasa, amasheya nabanye abaningi.

I-exchange enkulu kakhulu

I-RTS Stock Exchange iyinkampani evulekile yokubambisana. Ukushintshaniswa kuhlela ukuhweba kwamahhala ngamasheya kanye nemithombo yezezimali yabathintekayo emakethe ezingeni eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko kufanele yenze futhi iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa umqondo ophumelelayo wezomnotho ngamanani okugcina. Ukushintshaniswa kwesitokisi kubhala kakhulu ezindabeni zokuqoka umnotho waseRussia ezingeni lomhlaba. Ngenye yezingxoxo eziphawulekayo eRussia futhi yakha umncintiswano omkhulu we-stock exchange exchange stock, i-MICEX.

I-Open Joint Stock Company "RTS Stock Exchange" yasungulwa ngo-2003. Ngo-2006, yaba isikhungo seRussian Trading System Group ngokubambisana okungeyona inzuzo.

Ukushintshaniswa kuqukethe amasayithi ambalwa ngenjongo yokuhweba izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcina izimali: RTS Standart, RTS Classica, FORTS, T + O, RTS Global, RTS Start.

Ukufaniswa okuningiliziwe kwenkomba

Inkomba ye-RTS ingenye yezinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhweba ezinqolobaneni eRussia Federation. Ikhona kusukela ngo-1995. Ekuqaleni, ukubala kwakhe kwahlanganisa amaphuzu angu-100. Ukubala inkomba ye-RTS, udinga ukuthatha njengesisekelo amanani ama-50 amasheya amakhemikhali ezinkampanini ezinama-capitalized kakhulu aseRussia. Ngaphezu kwenkomba eyaziwa kakhulu, kune-RTS-2. Kubandakanya, okushoyo, izabelo ze "echelon yesibili". Yizo zonke izinhlobo zemboni kanye nama-indices ezobuchwepheshe.

Inkomba ye-RTS ibonisa ngamanani ajwayelekile inani lemakethe eliphelele lemali yamasheya ezinkampani ezithile ezivela kubanikezeli.

Inkomba ibalwa njalo, njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-15 emva kwemiphumela yokuhweba kwi- stock exchange. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani laso ngesikhathi sangempela liyashintsha njalo.

Ngekota (izikhathi ezine ngonyaka), ukwakheka kwenkomba kubuyekezwa. Kusukela kwisisekelo sokubala, amasheya athile asusiwe, engeza abanye. Isabelo sokwabiwa kwesinye, okuyingxenye yesakhiwo salo, asikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-15. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi amanani amasheya afakwe ohlwini olubhekene nawo, ngokungafani ne-Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange, aboniswa emaRandi ase-US.

Ngakho-ke, enye yezingxoxo zokuhola nezokuncintisana ensimini yeRussia Federation ithathwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "uhlelo lokuhweba lwaseRussia". I-RTS ngokwezinga elithile ibonisa isakhiwo somnotho waseRussia.