Ixhuma imitha ngezandla zakho: oda imiyalelo umsebenzi

imitha Ugesi yidivayisi wokulinganisa okuyinto uyakucabangela kukagesi ezindaweni zezimboni noma imvelo yasekhaya. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zikhona inqwaba amadivaysi ezinjalo. Yehluka nomunye abanye izici ubunjiniyela kanye nezinkomba. Ixhuma imitha ngezandla zakho, kungathi emuva kokuhlola zonke izici zedivayisi.

zinhlobo

Ugesi amamitha abe izinhlobo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ezivame kakhulu lokukhanda. Umgomo we operation sedivayisi ezifana ulula: lamanje ukuthi sidlula kudivayisi, okuholela ukunyakaza yezingxenye metal. Ukujikeleza salezi zici iqinile, kodwa ngokuya zezinombolo. imitha okunjalo izindleko ezanele. Nokho, kumelwe acabangele khona amaphutha amancane.

Esikhathini eside kamuva, kwakukhona izinto zikagesi. Kulokhu iyunithi elingenalo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, namandla ukubala ngokusebenzisa Semiconductors noma chips. Le divayisi inikeza ukufundwa olunembile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokubala zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nenani isigaba asekelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sibalo e idivayisi kumele ifane izakhiwo inethiwekhi. Kukhona owodwa esigabeni futhi ezintathu okhombisa ugesi amamitha.

amapharamitha

Omunye nemingcele eyinhloko kule divayisi iyona nokunemba ugesi idliwe iphutha ovumelekile. Kuze kube manje, ohlangothini eyamukelekayo yephutha amaphuzu amabili iphesenti. Kuyinto lesi sibalo ejwayelekile amadivayisi kakhulu ezihlinzekwa ezimakethe wokwakha.

Nokho, kukho idivayisi lwenethiwekhi nazo azifani. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa a transformer. Ukukhethwa indlela incike umthwalo kugridi. Lapho sibalo is hhayi ningi than 100 A, wenze uxhumano ngqo. Kungenjalo-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa a transformer.

Ukukhetha Mkhiqizo lusekelwe futhi isigaba voltage lalo. Ngokuvamile kuba 220 Watts, 380 Watts noma Watts 100.

Kuwufanele sokunaka uhlobo ukufakwa. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo kudivayisi ohlangothini eliphezulu transformer zidinga. Ngenxa yamandla aphindeke kabili ye okokufaka zokugcina ngeke idlule Watts 100. Uma transformer likhona ngesikhathi okokufaka ke iqembu kubizwa nge "high".

Enye inkomba okubalulekile tariff. Emizini yabazalwane ngokuvamile zisebenzisa kudivayisi eyodwa tariff. Dual-rate zokubala kufanele intengo ephakeme ngenxa isidingo ukuklama izimvume. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa izitshalo zezimboni kanye izakhiwo ehhovisi. amadivaysi Multirate ukuvumela amandla ukwehlukana ngokuvumelana tinkhombandlela eziningana, isibonelo, imini nobusuku.

ekilasini ukunemba

Ukunemba ekilasini esiphikisayo ingenye izici eziyinhloko zale divayisi. Ngoba divayisi isetshenziselwa ukugcina futhi enengqondo ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. ukunemba ekilasini 1.0 okwamanje yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, isici okufana possessed kuphela amadivayisi ayi- elekhthroniki.

idethi

Eqinisweni, okubaluleke kakhulu yindlela usuku ukuhlolwa, kodwa hhayi udaba. Wonke amadivayisi ngaphambi kokungena umthengi yokugcina kumelwe ibhekane ukuhlolwa efektri. Ngokusho imiphumela sehlo idivayisi elwamukela futhi uphawu kule imibhalo ezifanele futhi uphawu phezu kwezindlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi ngayinye idinga observation esihleliwe ukunemba ukulinganisa. Kunconywa ukuba enze emva kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela osukwini ukwakhiwa.

Imisebenzi inqubo

Okokuqala, kudingeka utadishe ngokucophelela imithetho ukufakwa imitha. Phela, le nqubo kubenzima futhi enesibopho.

Okokuqala, igumbi lapho ukufakwa kwenziwa, kumele kube yomile. Kulokhu, ufake iyunithi kuvunyelwe ku panel udonga e iKhabhinethi, nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze lelisu imitha ukuxhuma ngezandla zakho, kufanele uthenge ezinye isitokwe. Ikakhulukazi ibhokisi imishini, ukushintshwa, xhumana ipuleti ithusi, ikhebuli ezintathu-core nezikulufi.

ukufakwa

Okokuqala, kudingeka sithole choice of instrument. Uma uhlela ukuxhuma imitha ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa pre-ukuthunyelwa. Lokho kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuphelele amandla supply futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba resumption ngephutha lokuzithoba yayo. Kulandelwe ubumbene basakaza esiphikisayo contact amapuleti nezinye izingxenye ehlukuzweni.

Kulokhu kudingeka dedelani ukufakwa okwengeziwe izintambo. Khona-ke, izintambo wenziwa. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi ingena esigabeni sesithathu loxhumana naye kwesokunxele. Ukuze sicacise ulwazi olufana kungahle imiyalelo. Khona-ke ukulolonga izintambo uphinde uzifake esibulalayo ezifanele. Ukukhweza wenziwa nesikulufu. Isiqophi awadingekile ngenxa full wesifunda.

Ukuxhuma imitha elilodwa okhombisa

Cabangela leli thuluzi uxhumano isibonelo ngento eyodwa-isigaba. Osetshenziswayo isigubhu sikagesi, "iNeva" zokuthola amandla ezuziwe Imininingwane e owodwa esigabeni AC izifunda nge voltage ngokulinganisa of 230 V Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idivayisi ine ukubukeka ekhangayo. Izingxenye zedivayisi zakhiwe izinga okusezingeni impahla non-ezivuthayo esihlinzeka isivikelo high voltage input bese umsindo ungacabanganga. Lokhu counter ifakwe inkomba LED, elibonisa ulwazi mayelana nezici uxhumano. Ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza Kunconywa ukuba ngonyaka ukuhlola izintambo uxhumano terminals.

Kufanele uqale ukufakwa ngokubheja imishini Ekhabetheni. Kuyinto imfuneko futhi ivikela isigubhu sikagesi, "iNeva" kusuka uthuli namanzi. Okulandelayo, amahanisi wiring. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba alethe kwikhawunta isigaba umshini ahlukene esuswa izintambo izingxenye eziningana. Ifaka i-yokugcina esokuba zibheka noma nendawo.

Ngemuva yokuxhuma isigaba kufanele okukhipha zero. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi wire. It zigezwe futhi ixhunywe ku-ukuphela. Khona-ke kufanele silungise isihlangu nge ngezikulufo. Khona-ke ungakwazi aqale ukufaka phansi. Futhi ukukwenza ilungelo kangcono kwi plate isihlangu, uma yokugcina akusho ukuqhuba kagesi.

uxhumano okungagunyaziwe kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva imvume kuziphathimandla ezifanele futhi eminye kudivayisi uphawu.

Uxhumano imitha ezintathu okhombisa

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona yokuxhuma kule divayisi, efana engaqondile neqondile. Indlela yokuqala isetshenziswa lapho Transmitter kungaba umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu kunethiwekhi. Indlela yokugcina elisetshenziswe kaningi emizini ehlukahlukene.

Njengoba isibonelo, usebenzisa ezintathu okhombisa imitha kagesi "Mercury 236". Isetshenziselwa ukubala amandla asebenzayo futhi esisheshayo ngqo wamanje reverse ohlangothini amandla AC, voltage ukalwe 400 V idivayisi enjalo ine LED ekhiqizwa esekelwe zinhlayiya ketshezi. Libonisa idatha. Counter kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi indlela ekhethekile. Isicelo ngokuzenzakalelayo kudinga ukulungiselela. Okungukuthi, kumele idivayisi zahlelwa kusengaphambili. "Mercury 236" ivumela tariff ukubala, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku kanye nokugcina imininingwane isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angabiki amaphutha ahlukahlukene futhi kusindisa ulwazi maphakathi iqoqo idatha.

Ezintathu okhombisa imitha kagesi "Mercury" efakwe ngaphakathi amabhodi okuyisipesheli anemisila platform kanye emithathu isikulufa lokubopha. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze uvule. I Converter isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa umthwalo wonke amadivayisi okukhulu kwenani ngokulinganisa of zamanje egeleza ngedivayisi. Cabangela lokhu nje uhlobo uxhumano. Lesi isimo ezidingekile ukusebenza kwe-imitha "Mercury."

I Converter has Windings ezimbili. igebe Primary ixhumeke ugesi amakhebuli. I yesibili emazombezombe esakhiwa sebuningini ematfuba a wire elincanyana, kubhekwa element main. circuit imitha aboniswe ngezansi.

inqubo enjalo liyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga amakhono athile. Ngakho-ke kungcono nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Nokho, ohlanganisa imitha ngezandla zakhe Kusengenzeka. Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uxhume transformer wamanje isigaba ehambisana. Ngakho eyinhloko izinkampani ixhunyiwe esikhaleni isigaba amakhebuli kagesi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana Vanishing, okuyinto ixhunywe ibhasi hlangothi.

Ukufakwa imitha efulethini

Ukufakwa amamitha kagesi in the efulethini kumele kwenziwe ongoti ngokuhambisana nemithetho.

Kunezindlela izidingo eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa. Ikakhulukazi idivayisi ibekwe ekamelweni owomile ngokufinyelela khulula emsebenzini. Amazinga ebusika Akumelwe ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Hhayi ukufaka kudivayisi ezikhangiso ongaphandle. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukanisa yabo umile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama ukufakwa kudivayisi kufanele okungenani 0.4 m. Lezi zimfuneko baziwa "njengelinye imithetho ukufakwa imitha."

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amadivayisi amasha efakwe ngqo in the efulethini, kuyilapho emakhaya asebekhulile babe ikhompyutha kusayithi esitsheni akhethekile.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthola ukudluliswa iyunithi efulethini, lapho ungakwazi ukukulungisa. Oku-isidingo ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa izindawo eqashelwe. Inani kahle ukuphakama design layout 1.5 m kusuka ezingeni phansi.

Nokho, nawu umbuzo: kanjani ukuxhuma imitha amandla wedwa? Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka unqamule wesifunda input bese idivayisi exhunywe kwi-automaton input. Uma le isetshenziswa phansi isihlangu, ukuze kuvikelwe zikagesi kusukela short circuit ekhona.

Ukufakwa imitha e isakhiwo

Ukufaka kudivayisi ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho wiring. Ugesi endlini ngokuvamile ibekwe olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo, at ibanga kungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka 1.7. Nokho, ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi zero Ukufundwa apharathasi elotshiwe ngokungalungile. Ngakho-ke uyelulekwa ukuze ukubeke egumbini evuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengi kumele anikeze ukufinyelela abasebenzi nezinhlangano ezikhethekile.

isiphetho

Ukufakwa amamitha kagesi ngezandla zabo - kungaba yinselele. Nokho, ukuba khona amakhono athile nolwazi ngempela. Umuntu kumelwe akhumbule ukulandela imithetho yezokuphepha lapho usebenza nalezi izilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isimo ezisebenza ngokunika zinamandla. Uma umphumela omuhle kumele uxhumane amandla lokuveza inhlangano sokubhalisa amaphepha adingekayo.