Ivy Igumbi: kungenzeka ukuba bayilinde indlu, amabika. Growing ivy ekhaya, izithombe

Zisetshenziswa imivini namahlamvu okuhlobisa kabanzi hhayi kuphela ukulima, kodwa futhi ukulima zasendlini ingadi mpo nokudala izingoma yasekuqaleni. Omunye abameleli bhá kuyinto ivy. isitshalo zokubukisa namahlamvu trifoliate has bomoya undemanding namaqabunga amahle. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lokhu, akusiyo idumela elihle kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa, kuba ezweni lethu.

Kuyinto ukwakheka kwabantu ukuze sihlanganyele nalo ezenzeka izenzakalo nge imvelo ezungeze futhi izinto eziyingxenye ke. Kulula kakhulu ukubhala off the enkingeni kwenzeka kuye umuntu wesithathu, kodwa okungcono - nendaba ezazingaphefumlelwe. Ikakhulukazi kule igumbi Ivy. Ngingaba bayilinde indlu? Izimpawu okwenqaba. Ake ukubhekana simila elidumile, kanye izici kulinywe yayo.

Kuyini lokhu simila?

Ngaphansi igama "Ivy" uhlobo lwe kuhlanganiswe izitshalo Araliaceae somkhaya sinjani, kunezindlela ezingu-15. Igama lesiLatini elisho lezi zitshalo Hedera Onomusa lathathwa Roma. Ezinwabuzelayo ivy kukhona nezihlahla ukuthi nge okwandisa bambelela ukwesekwa (izihlahla, d. Izindonga kanye t.). On ngeziqu ibe namaqabunga obunesikhumba kumzungezile blade emincane emise. Umbala - oluhlaza amnyama, kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa a imivimbo Milky-mhlophe.

I zemvelo endaweni ukukhula - emazweni we Nenkabazwe nezimo omnene zezulu, kanye ne-Australia. Ezweni lethu, ivy (bheka esithombeni ku embhalweni.) - lokhu ikakhulukazi unesitshalo.

izinhlobo ezivamile ivy

• Ivy Colchic - lianovidny siluhlaza shrub nge (kufika ku-25 cm ubude) obunesikhumba ezinkulu kushiya exhunywe isiqu, ne ukuncela izinkomishi. ipuleti ukuma zingase zihluke, isici musky iphunga livela phezu trituration. It okhuphukela e-ukuphakama 30 m. Sikhula okusheshayo, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ivy abavamile kancane eziqinile. Endle likhula e-Iran, eCaucasus, e-Asia Minor.
• ivy esijwayelekile (isithombe ukubona ngezansi.) - umvini siluhlaza eshiya coriaceous, Usayizi medium (10 cm ubude), indawo - kwenye. Ukhula kancane, isithunzi-nokushisa-onothando, lifuna inhlabathi lokuzala. It kunomphumela omkhulu zokuhlobisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho isetshenziselwa isikhathi eside engadini izingadi njengoba phansi nesembozo futhi izitshalo ukucaca. Kuboniswa amafomu hybrid eziningi, okuyinto zingafani umbala nokuma amahlamvu. Esikhathini isithombe ethulwa Calico banga.

• Ivy Canarian - siluhlaza izihlahlana ethandwa kakhulu njengoba unesitshalo. isitshalo zokubukisa namahlamvu variegated awukwazi ukubekezelela frost, kudinga izibani okuhle, ukushisa, nenhlabathi evundile.
• Ivy Pastukhov - umvini ezingavamile siluhlaza bukhule e East Transcaucasia futhi bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia. Kusakazeke ezindaweni sezintaba emathafeni, ukusakaza kanye phansi futhi sinamathele zemithi.

Ivy Igumbi: kungenzeka ukuba bayilinde indlu? izimpawu

Izinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene ezimpilweni zethu lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye abantu bakholelwa kuzo, abanye behluleka ukwenza kanjalo, kanti abanye abakulalele. Baningi impela ukukholelwa ezeni ehlangene izitshalo endlini, bathi lapho baya, abantu bavame ukukuthola kunzima. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kuzwakala akanangqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, luyisipho esivela imbali owomisa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona komphefumulo yethulwa. agumenti Kasibili untenable. Imbali izitolo ngokuvamile aba buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba futhi baphathe sina ushintsho kwenkundla nesimo sezulu.

Akazange kungaqashelwa nayizimfundamakhwela kanye kuzothatha Igumbi Ivy. Ngingaba sigodlo (izimpawu banikwa embhalweni), lesi sitshalo? Kungenzeka, njengoba iningi labantu baseYurophu nakwenzayo. Abadingi ukuze bamfake izimo egumbini, lesi sitshalo twist amahle emhlabeni ngaphandle kwendlu, esehlanganise zonke izindonga ukhaphethi abushelelezi oluhlaza. Kodwa lokhu kukhona umehluko okukhulu?!

Main ukukholelwa ezeni ivy yikhono layo nezinsolo ukuba "ukukhahlela out" endlini yabantu ukuze usinde kubo. Vumelana isitshalo aninike amandla esesabekayo kakhulu. AmaGreki, futhi, ingeyamakhosi ivy ngendlela ekhethekile, kodwa ngendlela enhle. Lesi sitshalo kwaba zingcwele, ngoba ngokusho legend, kwaba ke kwasindisa ukuphila unkulunkulu iwayini Dionysus (Bacchus). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngomfanekiso wakhe luhlobise hhayi kuphela umvini, kodwa futhi ukugibela ivy sifanamsindvo. Nokho, impahla aphathelene nezinganekwane zalesi sihlahla, abe nesisekelo sangempela. Kuyinto ziyingxenye rosemary eFrance okokuvikela amahlathi ngokumelene umlilo wequbula.

Ivy - ukugibela shrub siluhlaza, futhi obani okwakuzodingeka umcabango, olunye lwezimpawu kaKhisimusi. Kuyinto lokhu baseYurophu umbukwane isitshalo, ikakhulukazi British, ukuhlobisa amathempeli izindlu. Yena iphathwa njengoba iwuphawu iphakade nokuvuka, uthando nothando. Ivy isetshenziswa Ngohlelo ne holly, ababekade kubhekwa uphawu ubufazi (ezidinga yokusekela nesivikelo), kanti eyesibili - nowesilisa. Ngo umkhuba, lesi sitshalo ekuhlaba umxhwele ngempela nge mazombezombe yayo kanye nekhono ukusinda ngisho nasemakhaya balimi abanganaki kakhulu.

Ivy liyakhula voluminous kakhulu mass oluhlaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ephumelela kunazo emoyeni wokuhlanza. Shiya izinga wusizo ezindlini zasemadolobheni.

La maqiniso kuthiwa wabonisana impendulo kahle ukuthi igumbi Ivy kuyalimaza, kungakhathaliseki ukugcina ikhaya ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimpawu zivame zingamanga futhi aluhlaza cwe. Musa nje sizethembe kubo, futhi nakakhulu ukuba siqondiswe.

Kukhethwa indawo, ukukhanyisa, futhi izinga lokushisa

ivy Indoor - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Ukukhetha yona ekhaya lakho, ungagcwalisa amakhambi, ngisho ekhoneni emnyama egumbini. Uyena kakhulu isithunzi-ubufakazi. Nokho, amafomu variegated kudingeka ilanga ukugcina Ngokuphambene enhle amaqabunga, kungcono uma kuba slug ithulisiwe, gwema imisebe ngqo phezu simila.

Ivy kungokwalabo siluhlaza, izitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Amazinga ukhululekile kakhulu ukuba kube 22-25 ° C ngo entwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi more cool (15-18 ° C) - ebusika. Ungenza kube on emphemeni noma ehlobo ithala.

Umhlabatsi ivy

Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ukukhanya, kodwa inhlabathi okunomsoco. Ungathenga inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo okukhethekile noma ukulungiselela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlanganise ngezabelo alinganayo leaf futhi Turf, humus, Peat nesihlabathi. On phansi imbiza walala amanzi ungqimba, isibonelo enwetshiwe nobumba.

Ukufakelwa izitshalo omdala wenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, futhi intsha - minyaka yonke. Isikhathi elilungile kakhulu nezinqubo - ngo-March nango-April. Sithathe amabhodwe 2-3 cm ezingaphezu kuka owedlule.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Ukuze ukukhula esebenzayo ye ivy zidinga njalo futhi uchichima ukuthambisa ehlobo. Kodwa musa ukugcwalisa lesi simila. Amazinga aphansi kanye umswakama ngokweqile kuyinto medium evumayo sokuthuthukiswa fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ebusika inkathi ithule iqala eliphuphile. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo bazithela kancane kaningi, kodwa omiswe ephelele substrate ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho. Sishaye kanye nomswakama - wukuthi ukhetha Igumbi Ivy. namahlamvu omile futhi bayasilela ngokuvamile kakhulu ngoba emoyeni elomile. Uma kungenzeka, beka isitshalo ngezikhathi ngigeza, a clod zomhlaba esehlanganise impahla amanzi. Ngemva le nqubo, kubukeka ezikhangayo okuningi bese uqala ukukhula ngamandla amasha.

Yokudla kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kusukela ngoMashi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-August, kushintshana organic wezinto kwakwakhe umquba.

zizalela Izindlela

Ivy zingandiswa vegetatively noma imbewu. Kulokhu-ke eyokuqala iyona elula kunazo futhi engenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu.

Okokuqala, ukwanda kweziteshi cuttings apical. Sika emikhawulweni amahlumela ubude 10 cm futhi batshala ngqo ingxube ezimanzi yesihlabathi phansi ishidi, embozwe cap phezulu ingilazi noma plastic. Ngakho-ke wadala izimo hothouse, futhi kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama njalo enhlabathini. cuttings kungenziwa bebeka emanzini bese ulinda izimpande. Khona-ke wabeka ingxube ngomumo-inhlabathi.

Okwesibili, ukuqhuba ukubuyabuyelela of amahlumela. Omunye ingxenye stem, ungathola izitshalo ambalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ukuphunyuka amahlamvu 8-10 futhi nikwenza eduze imbobo. Hhayi esijule kakhulu, kumele kube phezulu. On uzilungiselele enhlabathini yokuphunyuka walala cut ocindezelwe inhlabathi ngu 1.5-2 cm, kusale phezu kobuso amaqabunga. Kungakapheli namasonto amabili, akhiwa izitshalo lonke ubude izimpande, lokhu ngeke kube isibonakaliso ichopho ezikhulayo. Bese thatha out ohlangeni futhi uthathe yizicucu eziningana, ngayinye itshalwe ebhodweni ehlukile.

Nokho, eyesithathu vegetatively - yokuzala layering. I-algorithm yesenzo kuyafana kule nguqulo odlule, kodwa nomunye sokuchitshiyelwa, ukuphunyuka kulesi simila unina ahlukaniswe, bese ucindezela phansi izintambo phansi.

Izihlahla egumbini Ivy

Izihlahla futhi ekwakheni ehlathini zidinga, njengoba umthetho, amakhophi emgwaqweni. izitshalo Indoor kungaba futhi buyekeza ngokuzikhethela futhi rejuvenate, enika ukuma oyifunayo. Inqubo kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi isitshalo iqala isigaba sokukhula asebenzayo. Okokuqala, susa amahlumela onesifo noma ezilimele, prischipnut abasha umane, ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa side sifanamsindvo. Ukuze uvuseleleke ehlathini usike amagatsha ubudala at ibanga 1 m kusukela empandeni kuya izimo ongaphandle kanye nengxenye - egumbini.

Ngenxa usekelo ivy odongeni ingasetshenziswa, izindikimba onezinkinga ikakhulukazi, kodwa kumelwe babe abaphile eqinile (isisindo oluhlaza esindayo ngokwanele), futhi zokuhlobisa trellis t. D.