Isiko waseRoma sidilizwa: lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa

Isiko waseRoma sidilizwa kakhulu ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa komlando European futhi izwe. Emuva ngalezo zinsuku thina wabeka emasisweni, izinkambiso zokuphila yomphakathi kanye amaphetheni zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo ukuziphatha, okuyinto Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka zaba sisekelo we Ukukhanyiselwa European. IRoma lalibuye libe "umsunguli" ukubusa ngentando yeningi labantu, ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo yombango, okuyinto kuqinisekisa okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni zokuxhumana, waba nesandla ekwakhiweni kwesimo eqinile abuye atfutfukiswe njalo.

Ekuqaleni isiko lamaRoma wathonywa abantu isiGreki Etruscan, kodwa kamuva amaRoma ngokuyinhloko singcono kakhulu othisha bazo, ukufinyelela ngimthande eziphakeme. Konke kwaqala nge inkolo wona owamukela nalabo abangakholwa Amandla emimoya nawonkulunkulu. Njengoba onkulunkulu Roman wawuhlale uvulekele amabutho "alien", kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ubuNkulunkulu entsha ukwandisa amandla wabantu baseRoma kuphela, ngakho izinganekwane waseRoma waqala ukubona onkulunkulu bawo isiGreki.

Futhi kwaba nefilosofi nezincwadi. Ekuqaleni, zo isiGreki abalobi "baba" LamaRoma, kanye nemisebenzi yabo, yahunyushelwa olimini lwesiLatini, kodwa-ke, ukutadisha imisebenzi zefilosofi omkhulu futhi kuqhakambisa iziphetho isipiliyoni siqu, wabonisa amakhono abo, abaningi abalobi enkulu ngempela Roman nososayensi. umsuka Ngakho isiko lasendulo.

ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka kuyo yonke imikhakha isiko. Umklamo we Roma wenza isinyathelo esibalulekile phambili. Bona babe sebebona kukuhle ukwakhiwa ukuthi ayisekho zivumelana izidingo ezingokoqobo futhi wagcizelela umphumela ukuthi kuvimbela umuntu ubuhle baso kunethempeli (ezingokomoya) izakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, baye uvele izinhlobo ezintsha zosizo (yemidlalo, obhavu kanye basil) kanye nezakhiwo (yayinamakhothamo, domes, izinsika).
Isiko waseRoma Basendulo kafushane uchaza ezinye impumelelo yaseGrisi, ngoba ngesikhathi nokunqoba kwawo amaRoma athathwa uthi yamaGreki inqwaba amagugu nemisebenzi yobuciko. Lezi Trophies kamuva ikopishwe ukuthi, ngeshwa, uvikelwe ukuthuthukiswa imidwebo yayo namatshe aqoshiwe. Ngakho, ezobuciko namasiko lasendulo besihambisana nesiminyaminya kahle evuthiwe kuphela portrait uhlobo (eziqoshiwe esibonisa sibalo endaweni Toga, busts), esibonakala malula ukunemba isithombe. Njengoba sekushiwo, isici esiyinhloko nokucabanga kwaleli Roma kwaba pragmatism ukuthi yaholela wesayensi isicelo. Kule ndaba, ezingeni eliphezulu safinyelela wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo lapho sizwa yobuciko eminingi etemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba "reinvent" izinto ezintsha yasendlini, ingilazi kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa izinto, Mills amanzi, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu lesikhala Ukushisa namanzi bafudumale, nokunye okuningi.

Esinye sezizathu ukuthi isiko lasendulo eRoma baqala ukwanda, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ngcono isimo impahla kanye nezomnotho umbuso, futhi eye uma izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe bamanani emenza nezihlakaniphi lasendulo (izimbongi, othisha, ama-philosophers, kanye nabanye amakhosi ubuciko).