Ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?

Ngonyaka odlule, abameleli Russian mass abezindaba ngenkuthalo waxoxa udaba noma ngabe South Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia. Namuhla, yena hhayi ilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abaholi womabili la mazwe senza wonke umzamo isayine isivumelwano ku ukuhlanganiswa futhi umbimbi.

Amalungu 'United Ossetia "ngokujoyina

Okhethweni kuya iqembu ephalamende "United Ossetia" wawina iningi, kanye nomholi walo, Anatoly Bibilov, ephendula umbuzo ku-ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia, wathi angathanda lolu hambo.

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba abezindaba Russian wabhala ukuthi eMoscow akuyona nesithakazelo esikhulu kulokhu ukuhlanganisa zezombusazwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, inhloko iqembu elibusayo ngomumo ngevoti ethandwa ukunquma ukuthi iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia.

UMahoso futhi indaba yokungathathi-entry

Ngemva etinkhulumiswaneni kuqala ePhalamende Anatoliy Bibilov wathi zamaphini isishayamthetho wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi umbuzo ukususwa imingcele sokuqondisa siphakathi uthi ngenhla ukunquma abantu Ossetic.

Ngaphambili, indaba ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia, iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ephakanyiswe ososayensi zezombusazwe zalo Tskhinvali, kodwa omunye imishwana uzwakalise Bibilov, wanika nokuqonda okucacile ukuthi ungasetha kanjani iqembu elibusayo ngahlangana nabantu Russian.

"Thina ezilandelwa ngokuqinile limenyezelwe iziqubulo futhi akukho ombaxambili ngeke sivumele izinhloso zabo zezombusazwe. Umbuzo noma ngabe South Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia kulo nyaka bazothola inhlolovo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo kumele siqalise ePhalamende "elihlanganisiwe futhi abakwaziyo, - sezombangazwe wathi.

Noma kunjalo, inkulumo ka inhlolovo, okwakuyoholela sinqume udaba noma ngabe South Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia kulo nyaka, akuzange kumenze buzz sina.

Esikhathini esidlule, inhloko umsizi ka isimo Russian okhokhela Ukuvakashela Tskhinvali ukuxoxa neziphathimandla South Ossetic kungenzeka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu yesimanje enhlokodolobha yase South Ossetia. Ngaleso sikhathi, Anatoly Bibilov akakaze aphuthe ngisho nakanye ithuba waphinda ngazisa ukuthi isiphetho umbuzo ukuthi intando South Ossetia eRussia esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzoncika entandweni yabantu.

umbono weningi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye Tskhinvali abahlaziyi bezombusazwe sokungabaza ukuthi isinqumo ukubhubhisa umngcele sokuqondisa siphakathi Russia nase South Ossetia iyothathwa ivoti ethandwa. Hhayi indima okungenani kuyi ngokujoyina udlala umbono of North Ossetia, njengoba ungomunye, eduze sengqondo eNingizimu-Ossetic omdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma, isibonelo, umbuzo ukuthi iNingizimu Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia ngonyaka ozayo, zizoxazululwa omuhle, eqinisweni isenzo esinjalo ngeke zize zithathwe njengoba ezinwetshiwe imingcele yezwe uthe. Empeleni, kwenzeka enyakatho naseningizimu ye ukuhlanganisa, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kuyoba isihloko Russian Federation - Ossetia.

Lokho wocwaningo ukhombisa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungu omphakathi yaseNingizimu Ossetia kungekho iphuzu elilodwa umbono ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia. Impi nge Georgia, kubonakala ukuthi ithe "i". Ngandlela-thile, kodwa izibalo - yizinto nenkani.

Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iNingizimu Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia? Ubani ongumgqugquzeli wawo? Kwavela ukuthi% 79 kuphela abaphendula. Inani elifanayo izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Ossetia ukusekela inqubomgomo lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe iqembu "United Ossetia" Anatoly Bibikov.

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi abantu of North Ossetia futhi ungavumelani ngokuthi ngabe South Ossetic omdabu kufanele kabusha abaseRussia. izakhamuzi zethu futhi yanikeza izimpendulo kuyadida yombuzo ongenhla

Mayelana 12% abaphendula bathi ukuthi okwamanje waseRussia okungalungile ukusula imingcele nge South Ossetia, njengoba lokhu kungaholela unswinyo eyengeziwe evela e-US-Europe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi yabaphenduli umbuzo ukuthi umthelela ongemuhle unswinyo Western babe, wanikeza impendulo ezimbi.

Mayelana 8% alabo ababuzwa ayemelene weRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Ossetia baba yingxenye Russia, njengoba bayasethemba liciniso ngukutsi bantfu beleNingizimu Ossetia - republic kwezomnotho ababuthakathaka, okungase zibulale ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izindawo eNorth Caucasus.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ama-Ossetic omdabu amaningi akholelwa ukuthi Bibilov isinyathelo inhlolovo ngeke yenziwe futhi siyohlala isimo bambiso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbuzo ukubusa eNingizimu Ossetia kuya Russian Federation isivele sibekezelele ngokubamba inhlolovo e-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kodwa ukuqhubeka Inqubomgomo ayenakho.

awokuthi kakhulu ukuthi inhlolovo lanamuhla kuyoba esisemthethweni.

Ingozi ubudlova Georgian

Ukuze ososayensi abaningi bezombangazwe kuseyimpicabadala ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia. Komngcele Abkhazia esungulwe esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abaningi uzokhumbula ezinkulukazi ubudlova Georgian. Kule ndaba, izikhulu South Ossetic baye basikisela eRussia ngemvume ubuhlobo lempi. Inhloko kamongameli ekuphathweni apharathasi RSO Chochiev ubeke kanje: "Siye wabuza inhloko uhulumeni waseRussia nge isicelo ukuze isayine isivumelwano ekubambisaneni lempi ukuze bahlanganise iqembu bamabutho kanye nokuqinisa yokuphepha komphakathi eNingizimu Ossetia." Isikhulu wanezela ukuthi iphrojekthi kuzoxoxwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

"Sincoma izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuthonya Tbilisi emagunyeni Georgian bajoyine non-ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sivumelwano. Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba izingxoxo eziningi, ubuholi Georgian uyenqaba asayine isivumelwano esishiwo ngenhla, futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi asinayo enye sokuthi azokhishwa ubudlova isimo esishiwo ngenhla. I uqaphele ukuthi kuhlaselwa South Ossetia neRussia ngo-2008 kwenzeka uma itholakala ke uqinisekisa ezingekho ukusetshenziswa amandla ", - uthe Chochiev.

Usongo lwezigebengu wadla

Yiqiniso, namuhla, abantu abaningi bakhathazeka umbuzo ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia. Abkhazia, iRussia iye yathuthukiswa uqobo "kweyodwa ukuphepha wesifunda" futhi kuyoba RSO oqondileyo ukudala bona. Isi-Abkhazian State iphetha Russian sivumelwano ekubambisaneni, okubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokubambisana zamasu kanye lihlaselwa amabutho ahlangene ahlomile.

Umholi Russian uVladimir Putin wagcizelela ukuthi Abkhazia ngo nyaka izonikezwa emhlabeni 5 bhiliyoni ruble, okuzokwenza imali minyaka yonke e inani ruble 4 billion.

Unalokhu engqondweni ngenxa RSO iziphathimandla nakanjani kubhekwane kufanele bazibuze ukuthi iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia. Abkhazia, Russia - abazibandakanye kwezolimo, kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu uyasijabulela ukubambisana okunjalo. Ikakhulukazi, omele uhulumeni Georgian, Zurab Abashidze ugxeke ukuhlanganiswa wezizwe Abkhazia neRussia, Positioning ngokuthi "isinyathelo towards nokudliwa Abkhazia."

Futhi, kulindeleke khona ukuphendula phezu ingxenye NATO. Isivumelwano oshiwo ngenhla ku abameleli ubambiswano nokubambisana amasu alimazanga iNorth Atlantic Alliance. US uchaza lokhu ngokuthi idokhumenti sasayinwa ephula isithunzi sendawo nobukhosi Georgia.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa okwamanje akaphelelwa ukuhlobana umbuzo othi, "Ingabe South Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia"? Abkhazia sewenze ngesincumo sakhe, futsi-ke kungenziwa okushiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu elahlekile, kodwa kunalokho iwine.

Iyogcwaliseka bekhankasa Ingabe

Ukuze abahlaziyi abaningi bezombangazwe, luhlala okungacaci yokuthi kungani ama-Ossetic omdabu akazange ngokushesha sabe sesiya futhi Abkhazians ungazange wenza isivumelwano sokuba nguzakwethu neRussia. ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia? Abkhazia - Russia noma cha? Ingabe exhunywe iNyunyana yaseNingizimu Ossetia? Ukungaqiniseki ngalezi zindaba ngokwengxenye nje isuke ibangelwa izici of isimo sengqondo abantu Ossetic futhi ukwenqena esikhundleni kwezikhulu ukuba kwenziwe izinguquko ezinkulu. Njengoba kakade kugcizelelwe, isimo saqala ukushintsha lapho ukhetho ePhalamende iwine Anatoly Babilov ukuthi omunye ukhetho mpikiswano wathembisa ukukuhlanganisa Russia nase Ningizimu-Ossetic omdabu.

Ukuvumelana Cooperation Military

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi kweNingizimu Ossetia kanye Russian Federation ngemvume ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili izivumelwano nokubambisana. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lapho umuntu? Ngandlela-thile, kepha anibanga nencwadi engokomthetho ukuthi ngabe alawule ukubambisana lempi phakathi amabutho South Ossetia futhi base 22th. umnyango waseRussia ezempi yasayina isivumelwano nobuholi South Ossetia lenqwaba izivumelwano focus kwezomnotho: ku impesheni, ku supply bhunga imiklomelo iziqu. Nokho, kwaba khona igebe emkhakheni wezomthetho, uma kuziwa nokubambisana lempi uma kwenzeka i-force majeure.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziphathimandla Abkhaz izingalo izindaba ngenhloso ukuphetha isivumelwano okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, nithi: 'uma jikelele Russian uyakuyala Republican Army, isimo ezimele uzolahlekelwa nobukhosi bawo. Izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Ossetia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wasithukuthelela sokuvuma ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano ekubambisaneni ezempi.

Iqembu elibusayo iyasebenza

Inhloko party "United Ossetia" Anatoly Bibilov, nayo iye njalo kushiwo ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, emizimbeni zomthetho wawo womabili la mazwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzokwazi yenza isivumelwano. Wacela ngisho nokuba kwenziwe usuku okucishe lapho lokhu kungase kwenzeke - eyishumi yokuqala 2015.

Bibilov futhi wanezela ukuthi basayine idokhumenti ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana ne Russia inikeze ithuba la mazwe omabili ukuba aphume kwangqingetshe ku bekene eliqhutshwa Geneva Evumelana.

"Iminyaka, kunobufakazi isivumelwano, kodwa umphumela kubo nhlobo akukho. Futhi, azikho izinyathelo ukhonkolo kanye akusho wathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi babuyisane okungezona ubudlova inhlanganiso ", - waphawula esemthethweni.

Inhloko iqembu "United Ossetia" akusho ukubeka eceleni iqiniso lokuthi ukuphikiswa emelelwa ubuholi Tbilisi ngeke vimbela amaqembu izivumelwano.

"Izikhulu Georgian babé bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni izinqumo US, ngakho Isici Abkhazia kanye eCrimea Tbilisi izodlala indima ebalulekile. ukuthi sizobe isivumelwano ne Russia noma cha, thina ngeke namanje ufake wakhuluma ku isondo ", - uthe Bibilov.

Kwabaningi ukuthola ephalamende yaseNingizimu Ossetia uhlala umbuzo eyisisekelo ingabe iNingizimu Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia noma ubuyele ukuzimela. Nokho, imicabango yabantu zihlukaniswe, ingxenye enkulu zamaphini esivuna nokuhlanganiswa Russia nase South Ossetia.

"I main umqondo kazwelonke zabantu bakithi - ukusungula ne Russia ubudlelwano emkhakheni kwezenhlalo nezempi-zezombusazwe, kuze kube yilapho kubhujiswa imingcele zokuphatha," - wathi omunye IPhalamende laseNingizimu Ossetic.

uhlelo "Obucashe"

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Tbilisi izikhulu ngendlela yabo ahumushe umbuzo ukuthi zinjalo yini South Ossetia kuyoba yingxenye Russia noma ubuyele Georgia. Bona ngokunamandla ngokumelene ukubambisana phakathi Russia nase-South Ossetia emkhakheni lempi.

"Abamele zezombusazwe Georgian kakade kufana nokuthi uzama ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze avimbele ukusungulwa umfelandawonye wathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi Tbilisi isinyathelo izinhlangano onegunya international nabezombusazwe Western abacabanga izenzo ezibiyele sika njengoba uhlobo umsebenzi nokudliwa "- ibikwe abezindaba.

ukuhlolwa Negative rapprochement phakathi Russia nase-South Ossetia wanika Paata Zakareishvili, ngubani isikhulu esasiphethe we uhulumeni Georgian, civil nezindaba ukulingana. Wanezela ukuthi ezibiyele unawe South Ossetia nokudlala Abkhazia olungcolile, wazifunga yena, lokhu kuqala waqaphela kutimela kula ma-republic, futhi manje uzama ngiziphuce sovereignty of evunyiwe kanye, ezitshekile izinhlangothi ukuze ungene ezivumelwaneni emthethweni nature kwezomthetho ngamazwe.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ubangela nokuphikiswa amangalela ekhabetheni "Georgian Dream" ku singenele wamnxusa ukuba siphishekele umgomo ezibophayo kakhulu. Ingxenyana ikhanda waseGeorgia wangaphambili ngokungathathi Mikheil Saakashvili - "United National Movement" - avumela unswinyo ezengeziwe eRussia kusukela West. Ngo-2008, i-European Union akabonanga yindlela eyingozi izenzo iziphathimandla zaseRussia maqondana emazweni angomakhelwane. Namuhla kwaba kufika ithuba lika-Ukraine. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi European Community akuniké iziqinisekiso ngokumelene ubudlova Russian Ukraine nje kuphela, kodwa futhi Georgia. Kanti lesi sikhundla esashiwo omele iqembu iNational Movement Giorgi Baramidze.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasekeli Saakashvili sika enizibiza sokuqeda zonke izivumelwano ne Russia.

I ezibiyele asabela

Ngonyaka odlule, abameleli ekuphathweni kamongameli uthé ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi inhloko yezwe uVladimir Putin futhi inhloko yabangamashumi UNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle saseRussia uSergei Lavrov, futhi wamanje uNdunankulu Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi yaliphikisa ukusula umngcele sokuqondisa siphakathi Russia nase South Ossetia. Wenza leso sinqumo ngoba isuke ibangelwa yokuthi eMoscow kwake ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni kutimela South Ossetia, futhi lesi simo is kunakwe kwasekuqaleni ekwakheni kwamaZwe ne-republic engumakhelwane.

Isimiso wokuzibusa futhi isisekelo sokubambisana emkhakheni lempi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izivumelwano usungenile ngemvume mayelana ayisishiyagalombili.

Yiqiniso, okokuqala nentshisekelo inyunyana Russia nase South Ossetia kwezwakala Tskhinvali, futhi isixazululo mayelana nodaba kwakuxhomeke kakhulu entandweni yabantu Ossetic. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngokwezazi zezenhlalo, umphakathi waseNingizimu Ossetia bazizwa belondekile kusuka izinsongo yangaphandle uma ingaphansi yomthetho Russian. Kodwa ngokuya sovereignty ke iqinisekisa nokuzola kubonakale kahle. Kunoma ikuphi, South-Ossetic omdabu kufanele silwele ukwakha ukusebenza kanye nesimo athuthukile kwezomnotho, kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle ngokubambisana neNhlangano Russian Federation.

Isimo samanje ezindabeni

Okusanda, kusho uNdunankulu uVladimir Putin ziqondiswe ePhalamende umthetho okusalungiswa ehlinzekela kuciniswa isivumelwano ne-Republic of South Ossetia ku ukuhlanganiswa futhi umbimbi. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye amasekela evunyiwe isenzo zezomthetho, ekugcineni ukwazi ukuthi iNingizimu Ossetia iyoba yingxenye Russia. Ngokusho imibhalo, okuyinto uhlela ngemvume isandla, eMoscow Tskhinval kakhulu ekwandiseni nokubambisana imingcele. Okokuqala sikhuluma isivumelwano ohlinzekela umfelandawonye nokuhlanganiswa. Sizogxila kakhulu zizobekwa ukuthi ingxenye yesivumelwano, okuyinto bababonisa isikhundla yokusakazeka ubambiswano ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni lempi.

Yiqiniso, akudingeki ukuba usosayensi rocket, ukwenza iziphetho ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi ulandele kusukela ukubambisana okunjalo phakathi Russia nase-South Ossetia. Okokuqala, ekuqaleni kwazo amabutho ahlomile kuyoba abameleli Russian Ministry Wezokuvikela. Okwesibili, umngcele indawo yaseNingizimu Ossetia kusukela iphuzu lomthetho umbono kuvumelana emngceleni waseRussia.