Indlela yokwenza lo mshini noma ngokuhambisa iminyango ngezandla zabo?

Izwe endlini - iphupho wonke umuntu has a kancane wahlala edolobheni elikhulu. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba aminyene ngokuvamile blunts ubuntu. Futhi kuthule, ku ngemvelo, nsizwa yayibonakala ukukhumbula izimpande zethu, cabanga iqiniso wokuphila, ibuyisela "Mina" yakhe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bavame ukuhamba emadolobheni amakhulu futhi babe endlini ngaphandle komuzi.

Kodwa okokuqala ukuze ujabulele ukuba yedwa akazange ngempela iphumelele. Okokuqala, kudingeka unakekele kocingo ngensimu.

Isimo nekhaya lemukelekako uyonika esangweni beya. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, okuhlala, eqinile. Yiqiniso, izindleko akuyona ezishibhile. Kodwa uma ufuna ungenza umklamo wakho siqu kwaba sesikhaleni sesango. Kulula ngokwanele.

Pluses kanye minuses

Kungani beya iminyango? Okokuqala, it is a ukubukeka lemukelekako nokwethenjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini esangweni ngokuhambisa kunezinzuzo eziningi kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo uthango.

izinzuzo:

- Thatha okungenani isikhala.

- Cishe asikho umsindo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

- yesondlo Minimal.

- yesondlo Minimal.

- Ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside.

- Ngokuvamile ifakwe i indlela othomathikhi ukuqinisekisa induduzo abanikazi.

Ngeshwa, akukho ukunyakaza esiphakade, ukuze esangweni ngokuhambisa libhekene amaphutha. Ziyakwazi ezimbalwa:

- Ukufakwa amasango kumele kwenzeke on a yesikhulumi Monolithic.

- I-yokupaka izimoto kumele lenyuke isikhala kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe zezimali.

Izinhlobo amasango ngokuhambisa

Ufuna ukufaka ngokuhambisa esangweni nge indlela okuzenzela? Khona-ke kufanele kube ujwayelene zazo. Abanye babo baye design elula, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga design ngokucophelela nemigwalo umzamo omkhulu.

Kukhona iminyango ngokuhambisa:

- Console.

- Kumisiwe.

- Wheel.

Cantilever ngokuhambisa esangweni

ngendwangu esishelelayo kule ukwakhiwa ogibele ithrekhi aphansi. Self-ukukhiqizwa indlela lamasango beya, ochwepheshe batusa le ndlela. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye imiklamo cantilever amasango kunezimo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, akunandaba ezokuthutha ukuphakama, ngoba akukho mkhawulo. Umklamo uthatha isikhala kancane eduze kocingo up. Izinkomba useyili ukugqekeza wesango enkulu ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli libhekene lula somklamo, futhi-ke ukuze kwakhiwe yayo azikho izithiyo.

Kumisiwe umnyango beya

Lolu hlobo umnyango uvame efakwe emafektri noma hangars, lapho kukhona mkhawulo noma ophahleni. On the iziqondiso engenhla kukhona zonke izingxenye ezihambayo. Lokhu kubonakala amakhono throughput izimoto ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, leli qiniso kufanele kucikelelwe abanikazi be-akhawunti ezindaweni suburban, okuvame ukwethula imishini ekhethekile.

Wheel iminyango ngokuhambisa

Mshini eyinhloko ngokuhambisa amasango uhlobo wesitimela sisiba phezu ukhonkolo noma inhlabathi. Iwebhu phansi ifakwe amasondo ekhethekile. I yokuntula kwalesi imodeli zihlanganisa ithuba lokuba namaguludla enkulu odla doti indlela, kuhlanganise lapho ukunyakaza kwaba sesikhaleni sesango. Ngemva wesitimela iseduze phansi, ngakho-ke, amahlamvu bawa uyohlale awela kulesi sikhala. Kodwa esikhathini ukuncibilika esebenzayo noma izikhukhula musa ngakususi ukubukeka ice. Ngenxa yalokho, umnyango kuyoba nzima ukuvula, futhi isakhiwo metal ngeke ukunqotshwa ukugqwala. Esishelelayo esangweni nge yokubeka kanye pinion kukhona muhle kangako ukuba abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya zonke izici mshini esangweni ngokuhambisa ngamunye, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwesakho isiphetho ku ukwamukeleka okuhlukile ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele tihlolwe namandla nethuba lemali eningi, ngoba yonke iminyango zinezikhathi isisindo okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zidinga izingxenye eliphezulu.

izesekeli

Ngaphezu eyisisekelo Indwangu metal uzodinga ukuthenga izesekeli ezengeziwe, okuyizinto esisemqoka ekusebenzeni kahle isakhiwo.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Umhlahlandlela wesitimela.
• I ezinamasondo ekupheleni nesihibe kubo. Bekubekela imingcele eqatha ukuhamba kuwebhu.
• Senqola nge ezinamasondo. Vumela ikhaba ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile wesitimela mhlahlandlela.
• Imigudu kanye limiters. Ukuvimbela ingress owubhuqu mshini ice neqhwa.

Zonke emaphaketheni kumele ithengwe ngokuhambisana isisindo olulindelekile kwaba sesikhaleni sesango. Ngokwesibonelo, esangweni nokuslayida ukuba 4 amamitha zidinga ukusetshenziswa indlela caster for amasango beya, okuyinto ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo ofika ku-500 kg. Uma ubude - kuze kufinyelele 5 m, ezifakwe kumelwe ukumelana umthwalo kuze kufinyelele 600 kg.

Kuze kube manje, izindlela ayatholakala emakhemisi ngomumo-ezenziwe ngokuhambisa amasango (e Novosibirsk, isibonelo, noma kwamanye amadolobha), okuyinto edinga kuphela ukufaka.

nemizana

Design nedivayisi esangweni nge indlela beya kudinga izibalo kwangaphambilini ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza design wesifunda esizayo, okuzokwenza zama ukubala umthwalo esizayo, imoto ukuphakama, nokunye. D.

Schematically, umklamo ubukeka elula ngokwanele. Isisekelo - iyingxenyekazi amandla eyenziwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Kwizimele nge Bangababambi esangweni inqwaba Uhlaka setha phakathi kwezinsika izinsika. Ukuze Uhlaka likhuliswe profiled ku-canvas silungise isibambo. Amasango kungabuye ifakwe i drive kagesi.

ukufakwa iminyango

Kudingekile concreting ngaphansi kwepulanka cantilevered nangemuva design abaqoqi. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele, ngoba ngokuqondene izici umhlabathi zalezi zakhiwo zingashintsha isikhundla zawo ezilinganiselwe komunye nomunye. Kodwa kukhona isixazululo. Ubufakazi obanelisayo kwakha amandla ethela base ukhonkolo. Kulokhu, ngisho izinguquko umxhwele zizoshintsha ezingeni wonke isakhiwo kanyekanye.

inhlabathi Uma ucabangela amba emhosheni ilingana nobubanzi zezinsika ukwesekwa ngokolwazi inhlabathi okokuqandisa. Ezansi esihlabathini wafafaza uhlalwane 15 cm. Emhosheni kwagcizelela steel induku sigaba bese 6 mm. Ngezinye induku wabeka isiteshi, setha phansi emashalofini. Ukuze-ke futhi kamuva enamathiselwe ukuthutha ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla.

Hlela formwork. izinsika Ready asekelayo ibekwe endaweni oyifunayo.

Ukugcwalisa kumele kube kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqapha okukhipha kwekholomu emoyeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube inala esiteshini. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ukuncoma yithela platform ngamanzi abandayo. Lokhu kuvimbela nesenzakalo imifantu phezu.

Qhubeka ukusebenza amasonto 2-3.

Yenza ifreyimu azowalekelela sephrofayela unxande. likhreyithi Inner eyenziwe ezincane cross-section amapayipi (30-35 mm). Zonke cut tube kuhlolelwe ukuhambisana ubude.

Uhlaka main ashiselwe, ngemva ingaphakathi Uhlaka eziphothene yokugcizelela iphrofayli. Ngu phansi Uhlaka eziphothene wesitimela. Welds sihlanza ungqimba primer selibekiwe.

Manje, ezinsikeni asekelayo awashintsheki izingibe ikalishi, njalo ukubukela umklamo ezingeni. Isetshenziswa ukuzizuzela imishudo ihange. Hlola ukuhamba kwe-chassis, ukufaka esangweni.

Agqoka phansi iphrofayela ubakaki ukuyobula tack emhlabeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuzinza ukwakhiwa. Ngemva elandelayo ukuhlolwa umdlalo ezingeni phakathi izingxenye ezimbili umnyango Chassis ukuyobula ngokugcwele.

Umklamo siphelile ababethi ithoni ukuze isikhumba ishidi profiled. Uyinki kumele kube ngokucophelela nge izakhiwo anticorrosive.

Lapho upende bome, usungaqala Ukunquma esangweni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubophela lukathayela ishidi ngezikulufo nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela akukwazi amakhanda. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iziqobosho ne washers injoloba kanye nut ikhanda ekhethekile. Njengoba nenkanuko edlulele indawo uyovikelwa kusuka umswakama.

amasango Ready anemisila izibambo, uvala izakhi, drive kagesi umshudo.