Indlela yokuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni? Yini okudingeka ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni?

Kuze kube muva nje, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ukukhiqizwa ayo nihlela kuphela abadlali enkulu ingxenye sphere ethile, nokuba dolobha elikhulu. Kuze kube manje, isimo sesishintshile kakhulu, ukuvumela a utshalomali sakugcina ukuqala ibhizinisi. Kulesi sici, imikhiqizo ebhikawozi ingenye amabhizinisi kakhulu payback, kodwa futhi ezingabizi lenhlangano hhayi kuphela. Nokho ukuze baqonde indlela ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni, odinga ukukwazi ezinye ubuqili kule ndawo, kanye acabangele ezicashile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye zomthetho. Endabeni nokubhala ukubala esungulwe ibhizinisi uyoletha uyabuya okusezingeni eliphezulu, ezidinga zokukhekheleza ukulondoloza ibhizinisi.

nezindaba ukubhalisa

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke umkhakha, ukuqala ibhizinisi kudingeka kudlule yokubhalisa ezindikimbeni efanele. Kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke kubalulekile ukucacisa ngesimo esingokomthetho inkampani. Bakery kuhle ukukhetha SP (abazisebenzako), kodwa kubalulekile bavunyelwe ukuba bahlanganyele isigaba yokudlela umsebenzi lapho ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo ebhikawozi. Uma ukwandisa isigaba, kanye nokwenzeka retailing, singacabanga ngokuphepha mayelana nendlela ukuvula cafe-ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni futhi ukwandisa esikhathini esizayo ngokuvumelana nohlobo inethiwekhi amaphuzu yedivayisi yokuthengisa. Lena ukhetho best, uma ibhizinisi izophathwa oyedwa ngaphandle abalingani. Nokho, uma uhlela inkampani enkulu nabantu eziningana, kungcono ukuhlela LLC.

uhlelo intela

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqhubeke kukhethwa ifomu yentela. Uma kungenzeka kangcono uthanda UTII. Leli fomu intela inikezwa nabomasipala kantsi singasebenza yonke imisebenzi ngokunqaba imithetho WaseRussia. Njengoba UTII zingase zingatholakali, kufanele ngokushesha ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka abe ukusebenza uhlelo intela uhlelo intela lula, okuyinto ungasebenzisa wonke amabhizinisi nge imali yonyaka esingeqile ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60.

Indlela ukukhetha indawo yokubhaka?

yokubhaka siqu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugxila kungenzeka yokuthengisa okudayisa. Iqiniso lokuthi izimpahla iIgama izikhungo akuyona njalo inzuzo amabhizinisi amancane, njengoba babe ukuncintisana nezinhlangano ezinkulu. Ngakho kunengqondo ucabange indlela ukuvula isitolo, ebhikawozi nge zero e ukudlula endaweni uyatholakala nenani eliningi labantu. Kahle kahle, lokhu kungaba ekamelweni eliseduze ngesitimela, izimakethe, nokuzijabulisa kanye eziyinxanxathela. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko ukuqasha izindawo ezinjalo kuyoba ephakeme. Uma uhlela umsebenzi yesikhathi eside, kungcono ucacise kusengaphambili kanye nokwenzeka ukuthenga izakhiwo. Kulokhu, uyithenga ngokushesha akudingekile. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo endaweni indawo ebhikawozi. Isilinganiso izindawo zangasese 150-200 m ^2. Yilokho ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela bese umnyango zokukhiqiza, kanye ngqo endaweni cafe noma esitolo.

izidingo Ses ngoba izakhiwo

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi main yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani itholakala lokuthi ukuthi angaphansi izimfuno eliphezulu ku- iziphathimandla asimeme. Ukuze angene leli bhizinisi, ambalwa ukwazi indlela ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni ngokunikeza igumbi imishini ekhethekile futhi ifenisha. Ingabe uqale umsebenzi kuphela uma leso sikhungo kuzohambisana nezidingo inkonzo sanitary-epidemiological:

• Umbhagi ayikwazi elise engaphansi.
• Kumele kube khona amanzi ashisayo nabandayo.
• Idinga khona indle.
• Omunye kumele abe uhlelo ukupholisa.
• Uhlu izindlu ekhona kufanele kufake yangasese futhi isitoreji.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkonzo sanitary-epidemiological esikhathini esizayo kwenza ukuqinisekiswa inqubo ukukhiqizwa, okwenza iziphetho zazo imiphumela. Kuphela isethi ephelele izitifiketi ukugunyazwa kuzovumela ukuba ekugcineni ukuxazulula yonke imibuzo mayelana nendlela ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni. Imibhalo egunyaza misebenzi ihlanganisa iziphetho ezilandelayo:

• Isiphetho lapho kuvezwa, okungase ekhishwe Rospotrebnadzor. Nokho, kutlhogeka kube luhlolo imiphumela eyanelisayo.
• Isiphetho on imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Clearance wenza ngendlela efanayo.
• Isitifiketi sokuhambisana. It ibhalwe ngesisekelo wukuhlola Federal Agency for Metrology.

Isisetshenziswa ngenqubo ukukhiqizwa

Kukhona izindlela ezahlukene technical support zokukhiqiza izindawo womshini imikhiqizo ebhikawozi. Uhlu imishini zingase zehluke, kodwa uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukuvula esitolo sakhe khekhe kusuka ekuqaleni, okuvumela zamathekisthi ezinqunyelwe ukuba zifundiswe egcwele imikhiqizo kulesi sigaba, kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:

• ukufakwa Inhlama nomkhombe.
• Ufulawa sifters.
• Testoraskatyvatel.
• Kuhhavini.
• Ithebula ukusebenza inhlama.
• Proofers.
• Izinqola Ezinombhobho wokubhaka.

Okokuqala kufanelwe engavimba imishini, ayithenge omunye uhlobo ngalunye. Esikhathini esizayo, esekelwe nakho futhi yokuthengisa impumelelo, sizokwazi ukuthenga ezinye amayunithi imishini ukwenziwa imikhiqizo ebhikawozi omningi.

Isisetshenziswa ingeyezentengiso

Lesi sigaba imishini yezobuchwepheshe kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu yesibili. Ngokuvamile value ezifana it has, uma inkampani ngokuyinhloko igxile yokuthengisa wholesale - ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimpahla nezinye izitolo kanye iIgama izikhungo. Nokho, iningi osomabhizinisi yangasese ekuxazululweni kodaba kanjani ukuvula ebhikawozi and khekhe kusuka ekuqaleni ngesigxobo yokuthengisa okudayisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izakhiwo bezentengiselwano ne imishini elandelayo:

• Ezimweni Special isibonisi for ebhikawozi kanye confectionery.
• yemali, okuyinto nayo iyadingeka intela lokubhalisa.
• Safes imali futhi imibhalo.
• Izinqola Ezinombhobho namabhokisi mobile imikhiqizo ezihambayo.
• Isitoreji Racks isitoreji imikhiqizo ikhishwe.

abasebenzi yokubhaka

Zonke izisebenzi abathintekayo ekunikezeni izinsizakalo yokubhaka zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu eziningana ngokusho uhlobo wabo womsebenzi. Kufanele kuqale izibalo eyinhloko ezingumphumela womkhiqizo yokubhaka - ubuchwepheshe. Uyena onqumayo ukuthi imiphi imikhiqizo futhi kuyoba ingxenye ububanzi ibhizinisi. Lokhu kulandelwa abasebenzi abasebenza, okubandakanya yababhaki. Inombolo yabo kungaba abantu 4-6 e esiyi encane. Nalapha futhi, uma axazulula inkinga kanjani ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni ngoba abathengisi kuzodingeka futhi oweta. Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu futhi indima accountant. Izinhlangano ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lowo mshini usebenza bangena esivumelwaneni nenkampani Outsourcing, kodwa ebhikawozi encane ukonga ukuqasha accountant yakho siqu. labaqeqeshi njengoba kudingeka, okuzokwenza ukubhekana imishini nokuthuma wokulungisa, futhi angase enze neminye imisebenzi ehlobene.

Kanjani ukwakha uhla?

Naphezu kalula okusobala le nkinga, kuwo kuncike kakhulu ekuphumeleleni kwebhizinisi. Cabanga ngokusebenzisa uhla kufanele kube ngaphambi kokuqala isikhala yokusesha. Okuthile okuhle kakhulu ukubaluleka komkhiqizo endabeni ethile kuzoncika indawo, imishini nesitolo izici iyonke. Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi uhla, ngcono. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka, futhi lunye imikhiqizo ethile zivame futhi kuletha engenayo eside. Win win-isimo - okugxile ezidingweni amakhasimende ezingaba khona. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sikhuluma kanjani ukuvula mini-yokubhaka kusuka ekuqaleni kuleli dolobhana, uhla ingafaka isethi eziyisisekelo imikhiqizo ngesimo 2-3 izinhlobo isinkwa, Muffin, cheesecakes, Muffin, baguettes namakhekhe.

Edolobheni ohlwini olufanayo singakwazi gcina thina endaweni kamasipala kanye nezimakethe, lapho kubalulekile ukuba abantu badle ngokushesha ngaphandle okujabulisa ekhethekile Culinary. Nokho, uma ebhikawozi nge esitolo etholakala eduze ezinkulu eziyinxanxathela, amapaki kanye nokuzijabulisa izakhiwo, ububanzi kuzomele sifake amakhekhe, amabhisikidi, amakhekhe, croissants, baguettes futhi njalo nge inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni ofakwe.

Indlela yokuvula i-mini-yokubhaka kusuka ekuqaleni?

Isici mini-amabhikawozi wukuthi isethi ubuncane imishini isetshenziswa, okuvumela ukuba akhiqize imikhiqizo yokuthengisa okudayisa. Lona ikhambi elilungile uma namandla ezezimali lilinganiselwe futhi inhlangano zokukhiqiza sihlelelwe ekamelweni elincane.

Ekuphenduleni umbuzo udinga ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni ngalesi sakhiwo, kuyafaneleka zibheke ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa umjikelezo akuphelele. Le ndlela technical support ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze imali ukuthengwa nomkhombe imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ukusebenza inhlama ukulungele akudingi endaweni enkulu, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa isikhala esincane. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi yokukhiqiza imisebenzi kuzoba imikhiqizo baking.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa

Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo ebhikawozi aqede isitoreji imikhiqizo zokusetshenziswa "zigciniwe." Phela, lokhu kusebenza futhi umkhiqizo osuphelile, njengoba ngokushesha liwohloka ilahlekelwa izinga layo lezimpahla. Ekuqaleni, ukuxazulula izinkinga yenhlangano sendlela ukuvula ebhikawozi kusuka ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele eqondile supply system nokusetshenziswa waqhubeka of izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulibala. Kunconywa ukuba akhethe izimboni ezinkulu. Ngakho, Millers sizonikeza zakhi zegazi eziyinhloko for inhlama. Ngaphezu ufulawa, zidinga imvubelo, ushukela, usawoti, uwoyela nezinye izithako. Ngu kukhethwa stabilizers thickeners futhi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ukudla kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha - inombolo kufanele kube omncane. ukugcizelela Desirably ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhasimende bayokwazisa izinga imikhiqizo, futhi kuyoba inzuzo enhle yokuncintisana.

isiphetho

Ngisho naphezu kobunzima inhlangano ukukhiqizwa ebhikawozi kanye confectionery nemikhiqizo , lokhu sekwandile ibhizinisi ingenye enenzuzo kakhulu. Lokhu kunomthelela amanani iphansana izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe, kanye neqiniso lokuthi lesi sigaba imikhiqizo uhlale ziphoqa phakathi kwabantu. Nokho, evumayo yokusebenza imvelo ezifana ngempela ngokwemvelo nesandla ekwakhiweni wokuncintisana okukhulu.