IMisa ukuzibulala: Izimbangela, izibonelo

Ukuzibulala - igama lichaza ekunqanyulweni yokuzithandela isidalwa zokuphila kwakhe. ukuzibulala IMisa - isimo lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphila kwabo siqu iphazamisa iqembu eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa lo mqondo kubantu, kodwa ejwayelekile ayigcinanga ngokuthinta bona kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi ongamtshela okuningi abazibulalayo mass imikhomo beaching ngokwabo. Izizathu isinyathelo esinjalo, futhi kuze kube namuhla engakaze elicwengwé ngokuqondile.

umqondo

ukuzibulala iMisa abe imvelakancane kunegolide eyodwa, kodwa, njengoba besho, "reeks indawo." Kakade enwetshiwe kubahlanganyeli isimo, phumani cishe akunakwenzeka. Kodwa eyodwa izibalo oqondile. Njengoba ososayensi bathi, iningi labo kuphela nje wenze ezama ukwephula ukuphila kwakhe ukusinda. Nokho, ingozi eliphezulu ukuphinda. Cishe bonke abantu abake ukuzibulala yimpumelelo, inombolo phambi kwalesi komzamo ongaphumelelanga.

Njengoba odokotela bathi, iyiphi ukuzibulala, mass (intsha, isibonelo) kuhlanganise, kudingeka siyinake konke okusemandleni ongoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho Udaba olulodwa kufanele kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela, ngokunaka esiphezulu kulowo muntu, kodwa abasindile iqembu Umzamo wokuzibulala bafanelwe indlela ekhethekile, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, isikhundla emphakathini, impumelelo, iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. Okudingayo usizo kodokotela.

I aphakama

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi kunabantu aba maningi amathuba okuba okuzibulala kunamantombazane abanye. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi kukhona union, iqembu lapho ikakhulukazi abantu obhalisiwe abakulungele ukuzibulala - olulodwa noma iqembu. Kukholakala ukuthi ingozi liphakeme kubomake ngoba zenza imizamo engaphumelelanga. Nokho, iyodwa, abesifazane bavame ukukhetha izindlela iyasilela, ngakho izinga yokufa kwabesilisa ngaphezulu. Njengoba isisho sibonisa, wobulili namandla ishaya ngakho uma, ngokuqinisekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile zigcina seziphila ku ukuthakazela asebekhulile. Izinguquko kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngesikhathi kwasekuqaleni waphula engu-15-24 ubudala. Ngaphambi ukuthi umphakathi ukuthi umqondo welithi mass ukuzibulala izingane akusho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla ngakho ukwazi (noma kufanele bazi) bonke abazali.

Ukuzibulala azifele

ososayensi abaningi bathi ukuzibulala mass imikhomo blue owenziwe umuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu akulona ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe ukuphila, kodwa kuphela ukulahlekelwa orientation emkhathini. Lokhu kungenxa nokungcoliswa imvelo kanye nokungakwazi kwalolu amaza omsindo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ulwazi Ngokusetshenziswa namanje impikiswano, has abasekeli, abaphikisi.

Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izimbangela ezenziwe umuntu kungase kubangele ukuzibulala yomuntu, sekuyisikhathi eside yabakhanga cha. Izinto zashintsha uvele 2011, lapho kwenzeka ingozi embi kakhulu eJapane, uye wahlupheka isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi "Fukushima-1". Isimo kuye kwavusa nokufa 55 ngawo lowo nyaka, omunye 24 ezilandelayo, futhi ngo-2013 ngenxa yalesi sizathu wayeka 38 ukuphila Japanese. Isikhathi esiningi baba ngamadoda. Izibalo libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi emva kweminyaka ukubheduka cuphuluza engozini enjalo, namanje abantu kakhulu ahlukunyezwe.

Inkolo kanye Suicide

Ngokwesiko, Melika - lizwe lapho inkinga ukuzibulala unganqikazi ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo. Indlela Yokuphila, ikakhulukazi amadivayisi umphakathi, umsebenzi media, ukufunda ngaphambi ukuthenga lezo Isizathu sokuba iyiphi ukuzibulala e spotlight. Singathini mayelana nemizamo lapho united iqembu labantu? Ngakho-ke, namuhla umhlaba wonke uyazi mayelana ukuzibulala mass eGuyana, ukuthusa njengalelo sakhe emakhasini phambi amaphephandaba wabhala emhlabeni wonke.

Kwasekusithi ekupheleni kwekwindla ka-1978 I protagonists - baleli hlelo "Abantu Temple". Nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuzithandela kokushona kwabantu 918, kuhlanganise nezingane. izingane atholakala phakathi izidumbu. Ukuze zonke zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili lokhu kwenzeka kufanele ngokuthi edume kunazo. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuleli zwe baqala banesimo sengqondo esingaqondile bonke amahlelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakhetha. Indaba kubenzima, futhi kuze kube namuhla, ngaphandle olusemthethweni ayinakho engaphansi kwemithathu izinguqulo izenzakalo. Yiqiniso, umuntu usola amandla komphumela amasevisi imfihlo, nje ukusika idolobha elincane enkulungwaneni abantu. Nokho, iningi sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga ukuthi isizathu kwaba nomholi othile wenkolo ubani ngemva ezingqubuzana iziphathimandla zanquma sokuqeda impilo yakhe, kodwa zindlani hhayi kuphela iyonke.

Futhi namhlanje?

Hhayi ngaphansi kuka amadlingozi, Nokho, endaweni, kuphela eRussia, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi kunjalo neqembu okuthiwa sokufa. It wakwazi ukubonisa, njengoba imfundiso engokomthetho, imiphakathi zokuxhumana, eziqalisa abazibulalayo yezingane omkhulu sika. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu osemuva kwalokhu, ungatholi lutho, kodwa kuphela ukuze usize abanye - labo abafisa khawula bo pilo, kodwa awukwazi isibindi ngenxa yalo. Nokho, ezifana isikhundla sabo, wamemezela lapho amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Phuma empeleni awusoze, ngoba izenzo kukhona icala lobugebengu.

Ibangelwa isililo isimo umphakathi ukuthi ngemva kokufa iqembu amehlo hhayi ngephutha. Ngokusho abanye abahlaziyi, le miphakathi musa nje avuse Ukuwohloka isimo sengqondo kwezingane, kodwa yabangela ukuzibulala mass. Abulala okungenani 130 izingane nentsha. Nokho, ukuxhumana nomphakathi azihlanganisi nje kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe, njengoba izingane zanamuhla bayakwazi ngokuphelele "ukumboza emikhondweni yabo", kuhlanganise ku-intanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi empeleni ingase ihlukumezeke abantu abaningi nakakhulu.

Theory ukuzibulala mass

Kukhona imithombo eminingi eqinisekisa ukuthi inani labantu abazibulala mbumbulu kungaba avuse imizamo azibulale namaqembu wabantu. I engazinzile kakhulu ezifana ithonya intsha. Enikelwe isihloko ucwaningo olwasungulwa Carstensen Phillips yanyatheliswa ngo-1986. Ikakhulukazi, we sungula ukuxhumana amafilimu ngethelevishini, izindaba. Lapho lezi izinhlelo ukubona intsha, ayanda nobuningi izama ukuzibulala.

Ezinye izindaba kuyinto abantu abaningi kwangena i esingamanga kahle. Ngakho, ukuzibulala mass sabhalwa ngokuqondene kokufa Marilyn Monroe. Nokho, lokhu akukhona okokuqala art isisebenzi ngakho abathintekayo abakhileyo nasengqondweni suggestible. Ngakho, icala sicasulwa kwaba ngisho Goethe okukhulu, ngo-1774 eshicilelwe "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther." Ukuthandwa umkhiqizo off esikalini e-Europe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kwaba nomphumela omubi - ukuzibulala njalo, zithinteka kakhulu intsha. Lokhu kwasusa noma ukwethulwa eside entsha - "Werther umphumela". Namuhla, ngaphansi kwakhe ukuqonda umphumela mbumbulu, kuphakamisa ekunqanyulweni yokuzithandela zokuphila.

copycat ukuzibulala

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa liyalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku, nakuba umphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintsha kakhulu. Izibalo ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi izinga lokuzibulala lingaphezulu, imininingwane kubonakala abezindaba. Odokotela bengqondo futhi ukuthi lapho umphakathi othile (isib, isikhungo sakho semfundo), omunye ezibulele, kungenzeka ukuthi abanye bakwazi ukuphinda izenzo zakhe.

Ukubuthelela - yokusabela ngokwengqondo, ikakhulukazi eziyizici intsha njengoba nasengqondweni sengozini, amalungu ethambile umphakathi. Kodwa phakathi kwabantu abakuphila kwabo yobudala engu-21 noma ngaphezulu, ematfuba ukuphila kuphazamisekile ngenxa Werther umphumela lingaphansi kakhulu.

Psychology futhi umthetho

Futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona isikhundla ezivamile owawuzoba ngodokotela, bengqondo ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, kanye ochwepheshe emthethweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala Kusobala ukuthi sidinga izindlela ukulawulwa abezindaba, abezindaba ezehlukene emphakathini, maqondana lo - ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ukuze ukunciphisa umphumela we-Werther esiphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona amalungelo nenkululeko esasimenyezelwa uMthethosisekelo, baye ilungelo yokukhuluma kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela, okuyinto ngokuphelele engamukeleki ukugqekeza emphakathini wanamuhla yeningi. Lokhu kubeka izishaya endaweni ekupheleni efile - kanjani ukusindisa intsha futhi abangele negagasi umbhikisho?

Mhlawumbe, usuku olulodwa le nkinga ingaxazululwa. Okwamanje, singaphetha uhlole izimo ukuzibulala mass, eyaziwa kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, kwaphela nasozwaneni kubo futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikuqaphe ukuphinda izenzo ezinjalo. Futhi nje, mayilalele + ngokucophelela nabanye - ngamanye amazwi, abantu. Hhayi lutho ukuthi izazi choir baphikisa ngokuthi ukwanda kwenani izama ukuzibulala senziwa kwemihlambi indoda emphakathini. Yebo, thina Ziningi, kodwa thina sikude kakhulu nomunye. Mhlawumbe kule amanga impande yenkinga.