Ikheli le-Mac. Kanjani ukuze ufunde futhi ushintshe?

Abantu abanama-computer ngokuvamile abanye abantu bephoqeleka ukuba ulandele izinguquko intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Zonke izinhlobo nezimagqabhagqabha, izibuyekezo nezinhlelo zidalwe futhi sorvershenstvuyutsya cishe njalo. Qaphela izindaba wukuqinisekisa ikhompyutha yakho isebenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi wamukele amathuba amasha ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Yingakho abaningi ingatholakala uma kudingidwa inethiwekhi, eziphathelene nezinhlelo ethize, izilungiselelo, futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo ikhompyutha yakho.

Ngamunye ikhadi inethiwekhi sinikezwe ikheli elihlukile ngokomzimba, esinikelwa wona ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile abahlinzeki fixed Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi kuleli kheli, okuyinto cishe aqede kungenzeka yokuxhuma enye ikhompyutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthenga kwikhompuyutha entsha bese uxhuma World Wide Web kungaba yinkinga. Udinga uthintane nomhlinzeki we-inthanethi, sichaze isizathu ekushintsheni izilungiselelo, ichaze ikheli elisha le-mac, kanye neminye imininingwane ukuthi zithathwa isikhathi khulula. Lula inqubo umane ushintshe ikheli le-mac. Ukubuyiselwa lezi idatha kuzokuvumela ngokukhululekile ukusebenzisa 'ukuqaphelisisa' umhlinzeki.

Kanjani ukuba bafeze lo zokukhwabanisa, akubona bonke uyazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi akuvamile ukuhlangabezana nale nkinga, futhi abanye kuzo babeze ngizwe ikheli ezinjalo. Kuyi-Internet, kuchazwe ngezindlela eziningi ukushintsha "poppy", lesi sihloko sizosinikeza izindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo. Uma unquma ukushintsha ikheli le-mac, indlela yokuthola lokhu inhlanganisela izinombolo? Abanikazi of laptops lucky. Thola ikheli le-mac zedivayisi kungaba ku sticker phansi ikhompyutha. Ngokufanayo, idatha zinikwa zokungena, modems futhi imizila. Noma kunjalo, kungaba lezi idatha wabonisa isembozo of kudivayisi noma ikhompyutha inethiwekhi.

Uma kungekho amalebuli noma emaphaketheni, kodwa badinga ikheli le-mac kanjani ukuthola ke kulesi simo? I okufana kuqala. Sizokwenza Udinga ukukhetha "Qala" - "Run" kanye nohlobo cmd emkhakheni. Vula iwindi esigungwini bese ufaka umyalo lo ipconfig / zonke (emva izwi lokuqala idinga esikhala). Thola ikheli le-mac kungenzeka inkulumo ethi "i-LAN uxhumano --Ethernet adaptha: Ikheli: 00-0C-F1-AU-B1-34. Inhlanganisela zokugcina, ehlanganisa i alternation izinhlamvu nezinombolo, futhi kukhona ikheli le-mac. Ngiyazi-ke kanjani, manje kuyacaca, kodwa ukushintshela ikheli le-mac akunakwenzeka. Eyesibili okufana (Win 7). Chofoza u- "Qala," khona-ke "Control Panel", bese uthi "Inethiwekhi Inthanethi" bese "ukulawula Network isikhungo ..." bese ukhetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo adaptha".

Ku-window esivula, khetha "Local Area Connection", lapho esigabeni ekhombisa impahla umbhalo elihambisana igama ikhadi inethiwekhi. Qondisa isikhombisi, futhi ifasitela pop-up ikhombisa idatha ikheli lendawo, noma kungaba ewindini elifanayo, chofoza "ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso", "engeziwe". Ohlwini evelayo, khetha i- "Ikheli Inethiwekhi" bese uzobona izinhlamvu 12, lena ikheli lakho le-mac. Ngiyazi kanjani manje kuyacaca, kodwa ewindini elifanayo, futhi kungaba ukushintshwa. Uma nje udinga ukukhomba ikheli le-mac, bese ku-Windows (2003, XP, Vista, 2008) izinhlelo banohlelo esakhelwe (Umbuso) Getmac.exe. Inikwe amandla yi-RPC Umbuso indawo.

Singasho sesizohamba kanje: "Qala", "Run" kanye nohlobo cmd. Sinquma ithimba getmac / s localhost futhi uthole uhlu oluphelele «mac». Futhi ufunde ikheli le-mac kungenzeka uma ufaka umyalo nbtstat [-a-IP ikheli]. Kwezinye izinhelo zokusebenza ikheli le-mac ingatholakala kanje:

• Linux - -a ifconfig | grep HWaddr

• FreeBSD - ifconfig | grep ether

• HP-UX - / usr / sbin / lanscan

•-Mac OS X - ifconfig, noma System Izintandokazi> Inethiwekhi> thola Connections> Kuthuthukile> i-Ethernet> i-Ethernet ID

• QNX4 - -L netinfo

• QNX6 - ifconfig noma nicinfo

• Solaris ifconfig -a

Uma ushintsha amakheli mac akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lezi idatha kumele ahluke. Inethiwekhi akufanele kube ukubaluleka efanayo, ngaphandle ongakhetha esikhundleni. Endabeni ubuqili ama-computers amabili kanye mac'ami efanayo ngeke bakwazi ukuxhuma nomunye. Uma nawe, bese uqhubeke.