Ibhayisikili uchungechunge: ubukhulu imodeli ibhayisikili, ukufakwa, ukulungiswa

amabhayisikili Modern abe okuningi idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuka amamodeli ubudala, ngakho ngezindlela eziningi kuthatha ambalwa nezinye ukunakekelwa, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nokuthi ingane yakho iketango ibhayisikili kumele serviced. Usayizi, uhlobo kanye nemingcele eziningi zalezi izingxenye athonye indlela badinga kwakufanele sisetshenziswe ngokufanele. Nokho, abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka benze ngendlela efanayo njengoba senzile ngaphambi: umane gcoba it izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, futhi kubonakala sengathi ngeke uzigqoka.

Eqinisweni, udinga ezihlukahlukene prodelyvat imisebenzi esimweni saso abampofu ngenkathi ushayela ungeyena exinwe uchungechunge ibhayisikili. Ubukhulu kanye nemingcele amadivayisi ezinjalo kumele akhethwe enqubeni yokuzuza, umkhiqizo kwaba ukhululekile ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba gcoba esifike ngesikhathi futhi, uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa "yensimbi ihhashi" ukuphepha kwakho esiphezulu. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukukwenza kanjani futhi nini.

Kanjani ukukhetha?

Ukukhetha uchungechunge elungile encike ngqo kwi bangaki izinkanyezi asetshenziswa ibhayisikili lakho. Uma "ihhashi ezimbili ezinamasondo" yakho ine izinkanyezi ezinhlanu, kulesi simo, kungcono ukuba version standard, kokuba ububanzi 2.4 mm. Uma sikhuluma libhayisikili nge 6-7 izinkanyezi ke udinga makudle imikhiqizo ezibizayo futhi eliphezulu kanye ejwayelekile nje abakwazi ukumelana nakakhulu leyo misebenzi, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi umthwalo kakhulu le nqubo kumele sisondela ukuthengwa iketango 8 "ihhashi" -star, afaneleka kuphela imikhiqizo nezimo kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Yiqiniso, uma uthanda, ingasetshenziswa futhi ashibhile kumakhophi, kodwa kulokhu uzodinga ukuzishintsha njalo, futhi ukwenza kanjalo kungenzeka kudingeke ulwe amakhasethi, okwenza umnotho ngempela womuntu ongabazisayo.

Okokuqala, kufanele zihambelane ngokuphelele isivumelwano izici ngamaketanga zakho ezindala nezintsha, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene ebubanzini nasekujuleni kwazo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa neketanga kamakhi efanayo, okuyinto owasebenzisile ngaphambi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, cishe, uzodinga azokuqhubela yokuhlanza eningiliziwe umkhiqizo elidala kuya amapuleti ukuthola igama umenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye busebenze kuphinde ime ngokwezikhathi izinga ukukhiqizwa yabo, futhi ngokuvamile enjalo Ukumaka sisetshenziswa ngesimo izinombolo. Ngakho, ayanda value kwamanani isho wokugubha, ngcono ikhwalithi wesifunda kusungulwa. Futhi uzinake Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wesifunda CMR ngokuvamile kuhluke umbala walo, bese imodeli engcono senziwa ukupenda kuphela umbala igolide.

Ngesizathu esithile, bambalwa abantu unake leli phuzu, njengoba obuphelele uchungechunge, yiso kanye lesi ipharamitha kunqunywa ukunemba igiya. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abakhiqizi zakha izibopho zabo isikhathi eside kunaleso kufanele, kodwa kusukela ujenga ngempela akukhona okuningi inkinga, kokubili kusuka esifushane, ngoba yokugcina ngokuvamile kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Udinga ukukhetha lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuze hybrid futhi bike mountain wesifunda isethelwe phambi ngobukhulu futhi inkanyezi ezingemuva ke mfushane ukuze tensioner Uhlaka laliholwa isiqondiso cishe ovundlile phambili ngemajini ngisho izixhumanisi ezimbili.
• Lapho esetshenziswa ukumiswa Okugcwele ibhayisikili, bese ubude uchungechunge kufanele kukhethwe ezingemuva ukumiswa sikhundla esihlinzeka ibanga esiphezulu phakathi cassette futhi uhlelo inkanyezi.
• Ngo yamahhashi amabhayisikili wesifunda igibele chainring ezincane nezinkulu labaqaphi elingemuva.
• Ukuze olulodwa isivinini amabhayisikili noma amabhayisikili kwamaplanethi bushing chain ubude kuyakhethwa ngendlela yokuthi ezingemuva isondo oluvala amasondo kakhulu ngokuphepha ehlezi Slots ifremu.

Uma usebenzisa short circuit umphumela kahle umcimbi - ukungakwazi shift amagiya, kodwa eqinisweni ngokuvamile aphule ngokuphelele switch, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngokuvamile ishaya i-pair yama zesondo, kanye wesifunda ngokwayo ngaphansi umthwalo ongako nje ungakwazi ukugqashula ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Uma isishintshile?

Njengoba kunjalo nganoma iyiphi nezinye izingxenye, inqubo ukusebenza ungavele ukugqoka neketanga ibhayisikili. Ubukhulu bale nto lapha musa ukudlala noma yimuphi indima, ngoba uzokhathala ngisho kakhulu imikhiqizo ephezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile noma iyiphi inkinga ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuphelele uma uthanda. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kukhona abanye uhlobo Impendulo yombuzo mayelana isizathu sokuqala sokuba kube lokhu bafake, ngoba kukhona izinto eziningi ezibangela lokhu nqubo. Umhlabathi, izimo zezulu, uhlobo Lubrication indlela, isikhathi drive - ngenxa yakho konke lokhu iyogcina ibhayisikili chain. Ubukhulu nezinye ezicashile udinga ukuba acabangele lapho ukhetha iyiphi kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela kukho.

Yingakho umgibeli ngamunye kuyoba usizo ukwazi yiziphi lezi zingxenye nokuthi badinga abazokusizwa.

Kuyini lokhu?

Circuit ibhayisikili iyona indlela eyinhloko "ihhashi ezimbili ezinamasondo," futhi ingabe indinganiso roller uchungechunge drive, ukudlulisa torque engu kuya sprocket enophephela. Vele namuhla wenza ezintathu izinhlobo zemikhiqizo:

• engasindi;
• isigamu-isixhumanisi;
• eyodwa-ijubane noma high-speed.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi ukuhlobana phakathi ububanzi ezahlukene kanye nebanga phakathi izikhonkwane for nokubopha amayunithi. Kulokhu, kukhona izizathu ezimbalwa ezenza uchungechunge ibhayisikili abagqoka, kodwa ungabahlukanisa phakathi ezivamile:

• izimo zezulu ezingezinhle;
• ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu yochungechunge;
• indlela nohlobo igrisi;
• bewumsebenzi.

Le mikhiqizo adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Udinga ukwazi indlela ukudonsa iketango ngesithuthuthu uma nivame, bahlanza futhi esikhundleni. Seen bafake kakhulu futhi izinyembezi ulula - wayevame lehla, kuzuba afinyelela kakhulu.

amafutha

Kunemibono eminingi sendlela ukudonsa iketango ngebhayisekili, futhi kungaba ngokuvamile nivame. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yaba Lubrication ngokuvamile akudingeki, ngoba amafutha iqala buthelela esiningi ukungcola, okuholela bafake yashesha yochungechunge. Abanye, kunalokho, ucabanga ukuthi Lubrication ke uyabulawa kahle kuzokhulisa ukuphila inkonzo jikelele mshini. Kodwa lapha kunemibuzo eminingi mayelana nendlela ukusebenzisa igrisi futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ke izimpukane nomnaka ibhayisikili okusheshayo?

Kungenzeka ukuba bafeze lo inqubo nge kufaneleka ejwayelekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pha isifutho sikapelepele kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile siqaphelisise, ngoba amafutha angawa hhayi kuphela uchungechunge, kodwa futhi kwezinye nezinye ngxenye ibhayisikili lakho. Uma ngamafutha okungalungile, umphumela mshini ezingcolile ngokweqile, futhi ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi iketango futhi endiza ibhayisikili ngesivinini.

Izici ukuthi kudingeka kucatshangelwe

Umthetho eyisisekelo yaleli inqubo - ilungelo ukugcina amaphuzu amathathu lapho khona uwoyela uyisidingo - kuba:

• beka lapho isipikili bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana ngokumelene amapuleti kwangaphakathi;
• indawo lapho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle contact ipuleti;
• ebusweni engaphakathi roller.

Kaningi, nalapho igqoke ukuqhudelana nabanye emijahweni yamabhayisikili uchungechunge, Lubrication kungabangela izinkinga ezithile ezihambisana ne okuvela air Bubbles. Lapho usebenzisa i-standard uwoyela ubuchwepheshe igrisi nge isifutho air Bubbles njalo bahlale ngaphakathi ingilazi ukuthi akuvumeli uwoyela ukuze badlule kukho. Kodwa ngisho noma namanje uthola ngaphakathi, ngeke kakade kungangcoliswa, ngoba ipuleti zangaphandle embozwe masinyane kakhulu uthuli emgwaqeni.

izinkinga Far ezimbalwa uma wenza ibhayisikili uchungechunge ukungezwani "bezstakannogo" uhlobo. Izihloko ezinjalo ahlelwe ukuze ngisho uma ukuvuza amafutha ethile isiqeshana sevidiyo, ukunyakaza luzowa ngaphakathi, kanjalo displacing emoyeni therefrom ngokusebenzisa izikhala ezahlukene ngeke nazo ziwe ukuthi ubeke amapuleti yangaphandle. Njengoba amapuleti ecaleni kuthiwa owagcoba onguye ngaphakathi, bonke ukungcola likhona uzobe ngokugcwele bahlanza ngokusebenzisa ukugeleza uwoyela, ngakho akufanele ngisho ukhathazeke ukungcoliswa ezinamasondo, njengoba sisusiwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kosizo kakhulu inqubo nokuxhumana emazinyweni.

Yini ukuyisebenzisa?

Okuvame kakhulu kude izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of amafutha - sula kanye isithuthuthu.

I yamuva ayizona impahla aminyene lihambisana kuphela okuyinto kuyahluka sezingeni eliphezulu ukuhwamuka izinga. Noma yimuphi velolyubitel uyazi ukuthi amafutha viscous akakwazi ukungena ezindaweni lapho zidingeka khona ngempela, ngenkathi uketshezi hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu ilibele iketanga. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono uma konke obuphelele ibhayisikili uchungechunge nivame uwoyela isithuthuthu, njengoba ngokusebenzisa kuphela yayo ekhethekile, ke kalula ukungena ngisho ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho udaba volatilized ngokuphelele futhi impahla aminyene ukuthi can ukukhonza isikhathi eside.

Polishes isebenze ngendlela efanayo, ngoba zisebenzisa inhlanganisela zokugcoba liquid viscous, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi kuleli cala circuit uzobe ngihlaliswa oncibilikisiwe ketshezi viscous, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa, ingxube kuba ketshezi, ewela kuzo zonke izindawo lapho idingeke kude whereupon ayaphola bese usebenza isikhathi eside. I ethile eyinhloko le ndlela ingabizwa kuphela ukuthi nokuqaliswa kwalo kungase kudingeke ngempela isikhathi esiningi.

yokuhlanza

Sishilo kakade ukuthi igrisi sisetshenziselwa izinto kunalokho okunamathelayo, ukuze unamathela othulini umgwaqo ngokushesha okwanele. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza imoto udinga unake okukhethekile ukuhlanza inqubo.

Thola namuhla kusho sokuhlanzwa kahle yochungechunge abukho ubunzima, ngoba izitolo yesimanje ukunikeza amakhasimende abo ububanzi sasivumela ebanzi wokuhlanza uketshezi nge ezihlukahlukene izingoma futhi ukunambitheka. Nokho, ububi oyinhloko lolu ketshezi, okuyinto okwenziwa ngu iketango ngebhayisekili - intengo, ngakho azinikeze akufanele zonke. Kule ndaba, iningi eyinhloko amacala, Abahamba yesimanje bakhetha ukusebenzisa ngezindlela ezivamile ezifana likaphethiloli noma acetone.

Kukhona ezinye amathuluzi ezikhethekile, okuyinto fast ngokwanele ukuba uchungechunge evamile ukuhamba ngebhayisekili. Intengo mathuluzi kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme, kodwa ethile eyinhloko kakhulu wukuthi banayo iphunga ngokwanele futhi okubabayo, ngakho zihlanzwe is hhayi Kunconywa endlini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi namuhla iketango uqobo Kungenzeka ukuthenga ngentengo ruble 150 kuya 400.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sebenzisa indwangu, ibhulashi esitsheni esincane elithululelwa-ejenti yokuhlanza. Uma wesifunda wakho hhayi kakhulu kakhulu singcoliswe ke esimweni esinjalo kuyoba okwanele ukuze nje bayiqede ngendwangu, kodwa ngenye indlela it is okokuqala ofakwe yokuhlanza uketshezi ithangi, bese kuba okuxekethile lapho ibhulashi. uketshezi esikhundleni kuyodingeka ichithe ama-nje akucaci ngokuphelele, le nqubo ingathatha ngisho kwezinye izimo sidonsa u-Adalberto isikhathi eside.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi esikhundleni iketango?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhundleni esifike iketango akuyona senzakalo esibaluleke kangaka, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka ukuba ngikhuthazele kuze kube ngomzuzu wokugcina, futhi kuphela bese uyishintshe. Eqinisweni, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuphila isiyonke cassette ibhayisikili kaningana uma ziqhathaniswa ukuphila isevisi uchungechunge, futhi uma akashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese kwakuyoba ukufeza esikhundleni izingxenye ezimbili. Kungenzeka ukunweba uchungechunge zokuphila, uma eseziqonda kahle indlela shift amagiya.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Kunendlela ivumela isikhathi eside ukuba bangazikhathazi ngezinto kanjani ukubeka iketango ngesithuthuthu emva yokufuna yayo ukuthi. Okokuqala usebenzise umkhiqizo owodwa, kodwa ngemva kokuba evele le izinsolo kancane ukuguga, it is kuphenduke ngenye, kodwa ungawulahli elidala. Uma futhi kukhona izinsolo ke wabeka ingxenye yesithathu, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba bafake ngokwengxenye esihlalweni semoto esingemuva lokuqala - nokunye umbuthano. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufeza uhlelo lokusebenza okugcwele iyunifomu kuzo zonke ngamaketanga amathathu, kodwa ambalwa uncamela ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ngoba kudinga indlela kunalokho wasakha ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Uma umkhiqizo igugile sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha it, uzobe enwetshiwe, kungakhathaliseki amayunithi eziningi kanjani ibhayisikili chain. Kulokhu, izohlala vela futhi ewa, okuholela mass nobunzima kule msebenzi.

Ngiyinika kanjani ukulishintsha?

Ubunzima main lapha wukuthi ukuze asuse umkhiqizo kahle, futhi lokho akusho ubuhlungu noma isiphi isixhumanisi oyedwa neketanga ibhayisikili. Ukuze ahlukanisa ke ngaphandle umonakalo, kubalulekile ukuthola khama, manje okuyinto okuthengiswa cishe njalo evamile ibhayisikili esitolo. inqubo Ngaphezu kwalokho Kwenziwa kanje:

1. Beka isixhumanisi uchungechunge ukumpintsha ukuze iphini ibekwe phambi eksisi ukukhululwa bamba.
2. Ngomusa Roll isibambo extrude pin futhi ima lapha akudingeki kuphela uma cishe kukhanywe. Kakhulu ukulandela ngokucophelela inqubo le nqubo, ngoba kukhona ingozi extrusion ephelele bese uyifaka emuva bese ngokuvamile kuba nzima kakhulu.

Kweso ukususa bese ufake uchungechunge kungenzeka esebenzisa ezikhethekile team leader castle.