I lokushisa lomzimba ezinsaneni - izindlela nezindlela zokulinganisa

Lapho ingane namanje esibelethweni, isidumbu sakhe hhayi yokujwayela alawule lokushisa emzimbeni wakho ngokwakho. Ngakho, izinyanga zokuqala ngayo lapho usana ayikahlanganiswa igcina ngokugcwele lokushisa yayo esele. Izingane ezincane zithambekele kakhulu hypothermia kanye okweqile. Bese-ke, futhi iyingozi esengeziwe usana, ngoba, ngokusho izifundo zamuva, zingaholela ngokufa okuzumayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni izinsana kufanele igcinwe kokubuyekezwa.

Zonke izinsana ezisanda abe lokushisa lomzimba ephakeme kunaleyo izingane ezindadlana nabantu abadala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa komzimba elifanele ezinganeni kubhekwa kusukela 36,6 ukuba 0C futhi 37 0C. Ungashintsha kuncike esikhathini imini nobusuku, kanye nomsebenzi wengane. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme umzimba ezinsaneni ekuseni, emva uvuka, nge ukwenyuka kancane kusihlwa. Ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa kungenzeka kwaphakanyiswa ukunyakaza esebenzayo noma eyingqabavu oncelayo esifubeni. Kuyinto ejwayelekile izingane ezincane kuphela uma izinga lokushisa yabo ingeqi uphawu 38.0 0C.

Uma izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo yengane, ke akusho ukuthi ingane yakho abandayo. A uphawu hypothermia noma okweqile kuyinto entanyeni. Yeka indlela ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba ezinsaneni? Bona izmereyatsya akusiyo emlonyeni ngaphansi ingalo ngenxa ngezingozi izilinganiso olungalungile. Ezinganeni ikhambi elingcono kakhulu nesilinganiso lokushisa rectal - ku ingemuva, izinkomba ezikhombisa ukuthi ngeke ifane kusuka 36,60S ukuze 38,50S. Nge incazelo enjalo kuyadingeka ukuze iqede isigamu degree ukuze uthole umphumela ilungelo. I lokushisa komzimba kulinganiswa ezinsaneni endlebeni kumele ibe phakathi 35,70S -38,00S. Electronic noma digital thermometer ihlathululo ezinjalo lokushisa eduze nendlebe wengane. Izimo isifo futhi phakathi indlebe ukutheleleka.

Uma uqaphela, ngokushintsha inabukeni, isikhumba sengane bomvu, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi okweqile. Futhi entanyeni Sweaty phakathi izindwani ehlombe umjuluko kuyoba izimpawu lokushisa lomzimba anda. Komzimba ingane obonakalayo ikakhulukazi ukuziphatha kwakhe - uba Moody, ingalali enkingeni. Ukuze ugweme okweqile kanye supercooling izinsana lokushisa air egumbini lapho umntwana elele, kufanele zilungiswe ngokufanele. Ukuze lokushisa lomzimba ezinsaneni kwakuyinto evamile ngesikhathi sokulala, udinga ukukhetha elinemishwe imibhede ngendwangu engokwemvelo esiwuhogelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, elihlanzekile, esibonakala by lithathelwe zayo zemvelo sezindawo we lokushisa lomzimba. Ngakho, ngisho elinemishwe kungaba usizo kakhulu ibhalansi isimo somntwana. Asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa zokulala esindayo noboya imvu ukuvimbela okweqile. Uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi ingezansi 180C, ngengubo ukukhanya kuyoba usizo kakhulu. Kungenjalo, ingane Lizakubalela, ngisho noma wena gqoka kuphela amaphijama.

I lokushisa komzimba izingane kungenziwa izigaba ezine. Uhlobo lokuqala - kuyinto izinga lokushisa evamile ku ezahlukene 36.0 futhi 37,0 0C. Eyesibili isigaba - nje ukwenyuka kancane degrees 380 C., ingane nge lokushisa babe Moody, ukukhala, evilaphayo kanye ubukeka ukhathele. Uma izinga lokushisa ebonisa uphawu 38.1 0C - lena ekuqaleni imfiva. State lokushisa eliphezulu iqala umbiko wakhe at 39,0 0C. Fever izingane kungaba uphawu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Abadukayo lokushisa komzimba kule osanda kuzalwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa antipyretic ngesimo kumasayiraphu ezifana "Kalpol" "Efferralgan" "Panadol". umthamo wabo kufanele luhambisane isisindo futhi sidala kangakanani ingane. Futhi izingane ezincane elula indawo amakhandlela - lokhu Uyoqeda kungenzeka choking nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imfiva kubalulekile ukususa inabukeni wembathise ingane yakho ibe izingubo ezomile.

Indlela ukukala lokushisa zengane? Beka ingane ezinsikeni zawo noma esiswini ngokucophelela ukuhambisa ngaphandle imbongolo yayo, Vaseline amafutha ingquza bese ufaka ichopho thermometer. Yigcine kulesi sikhundla imizuzu 3-5, futhi kusukela imiphumela eyatholakala, kukhishwe 0.5 degrees. Ukuze izingane ezindadlana bathathe izinga lokushisa ngaphansi ingalo, obeka ingane kwesitulo.