Hip yokungavuthwa e neonates: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, yokuzijwayeza

Injabulo enkulu kubo bonke imibhangqwana iyona ukuzalwa kwengane. Kodwa izikhathi ajabulayo ahambela ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila komntwana ingase iphazamise ngemva kokuvakashela le wezinyawo. Kwakungaleso reception ngesikhathi abazali professional mabafunde kuqala ngalokhu zokugula njengoba yokungavuthwa ka joint hip e izinsana. Ngokuvamile, lapho lo dokotela ukhuluma dysplasia. isinqumo esinjalo kungaba okwesabisa wonke umuntu. Kufanele ngesabe sakhe, ngempela?

Yokungavuthwa futhi dysplasia amathambo hip: uyini umehluko

Ngaphansi beya ukhalo kwakusho kancane zabo, dysplasia - ke wadalwa eyisidalwa malformation ngokuhlanganyela. ezimbili Lezi uthi avame udidekile. Kuze kube muva nje, izifo ezimbili ahlanganiswa ukuba abe ngaphansi olulodwa elithi "dysplasia." Namuhla kukhona ukuthambekela ukuhlukanisa imiqondo, zona ngokwazo yinto enhle. uphethwe kahle washayelwa ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa abanekhono kunabo, uma kudingeka.

Uma kuziwa izingane, igama elithi "dysplasia" kuyadingeka ukuqonda yokungavuthwa we ngokuhlanganyela hip.

Ngo izinsana, lokhu zokugula ubhekwa bokuphila, ngakho akudingeki ukwelashwa sina. Nokho, ukuziba ngokuphelele inkinga ke akudingekile. Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile ukwephulwa nabanekhono ukulungiswa Gwema yayo yezinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yesifo

Kunezizathu eziningana, khona lapho enquma ingozi lokhu ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Ngaphambi sikhuluma nabo, kubalulekile ukuchaza kukhona yokungavuthwa we ngokuhlanganyela hip e izinsana kanjani futhi kungani. Namuhla isayensi linikeza eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningana njengoba etiology lesi sifo. Omunye wabo kufanele ayeke kabanzi.

Okwesikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuzalwa oluzayo umzimba female uqala ngomfutho ukukhiqiza relaxin hormone. Inhloso Its main - ukuthambisa unina femoral-sacral ngokuhlanganyela esizayo. Wenza ukhalo sowesifazane mobile ngaphezulu. Nokho, relaxin usebenza hhayi ngokukhetha - by ezithinta amathambo kamama, futhi ithambisa kubo ku-fetus.

Uma owesifazane izinyanda eyakheke kahle, yena zezingozi dislocation ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngokuphathelene ingane osanda kuzalelwa, kuhlukile. Soft ikhanda femoral ingandiza aphume umgodi glenoid, isakwazi ukuze ubuyele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokwezibalo, 25% of izinsana odokotela ukuxilonga yokungavuthwa amathambo okhalo.

Njengomthetho, emalungeni zibuyiselwe ngokuzimela. Kodwa uma bengenakho beze kuyinsakavukela yokwakheka kudinga ukulungiswa kancane inkinga.

Phakathi sezici ezaba nomthelela yokungavuthwa amalunga omzimba hip e izinsana kungabandakanya:

• nokubeletha lokuqala;
• kakhulu izithelo ezinkulu ;
• lokuzalwa kwentombazanyana;
• breech isethulo;
• nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa.

Izingane, engozini, ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa agqoke akhawunti ngesikhathi wezifo zamathambo futhi baqala ukulungisa ukuhlukumeza.

Izimpawu yokungavuthwa olusanda kuzalwa hip amalunga omzimba

Zonke izimpawu inqubo sokugembula zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili okunemibandela. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izimfanelo ezingaba ukuxilonga kuphela udokotela abanolwazi, kanti eyesibili - kulula ukukuqonda abazali. Ukuze bafinyelele iziphetho mayelana nokuba khona isifo kuphela kwezinso zangaphandle ngokuyiphutha. Nokho, abazali kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezinyawo uma une zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. I asymmetry ka imbilapho, ethangeni bese gluteal emphethweni.
2. Amadolo kukhona at eziphakeme ezahlukene. Uma ubeka ingane yakho emhlane wakhe ukuze ngiqondiswe imilenze yakhe futhi bend emadolweni, lona wamuva kufanele kube ezingeni elifanayo. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ucabange khona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.
3. amplitude ezahlukene emalungeni. Ingane kumele ibekwe emuva ukugoba imilenze yakhe emadolweni. Ngokuvamile, osanda kuzalwa izingane nemilenze abe izinga eliphakeme eguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukwenza umzamo. Uma amplitude we-hip sihluke kakhulu komunye, Kuyaphuthuma ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela.

Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile we yokungavuthwa olusanda kuzalwa hip emalungeni kwandisa amathuba for ukululama okusheshayo ingane.

Ukuze lokho udokotela ukubhekana?

Ukuthola eyodwa noma konke ngesikhathi esisodwa izimpawu zokugula akusho ukuthi ingane ine izinkinga zezempilo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpawu ezinamafutha akahle akuqinisekisi engekho yokungavuthwa amathambo okhalo. Phela, zokugula kungenzeka, futhi zamazwe amabili. Kulokhu, asymmetry inguinal noma gluteal emphethweni futhi akufanele kube.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa ngokuthi uma unokungaba kumelwe uxhumane wezifo zamathambo izingane, ubani oyakuninika ukuxilonga:

1. Luqala ngokunikela i-poll kamama. Udokotela udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa ukuqhutshwa, kungakhathaliseki yezinkinga babe, uma yofuzo ukuze lesi sifo khona.
2. US nasemilenzeni. Le ndlela iphephile ngokuphelele impilo, kodwa futhi unalo okusezingeni eliphezulu Imininingwane okuqukethwe. Ngosizo udokotela ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi hip womntwana abonisa ukungavuthwa.

Ngo izinsana ngesikhathi ultrasound kulinganiswa usayizi nucleus Ukuqina sekuyenzeka. Lesi sibalo kufanele luhambisane engu-isiguli. Ngisho ukuphambuka kancane kusukela kuyinsakavukela lalingase lisho inqubo sokugembula.

ukulungiswa ukwephulwa

yokungavuthwa bokuphila emalungeni hip e izinsana - akusona isizathu sokulahla ithemba. Lokhu ukuthi uphethwe yini ebulalayo, kodwa bengafuni ukuba ukunganakwa. Ngo kusaqalwa zokugula kahle amenable ukusolwa. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa efanele yokusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela amathayi ekhethekile. Nokho, le ndlela yokwelashwa asifanele izingane zezinyanga eziyi-6.

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi seziguli ezisencane ebekiwe amavithamini. Isikhathi kwesifundo, ejenti ethile umthamo yayo kunqunywa udokotela. ukwelashwa zokugula futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle massage akhethekile Physiotherapy. Uma ungaphenduki, isicelo asebenzisa upharafini ke engenziwa ekhaya esimweni sokuqala ngaphandle kosizo lukachwepheshe ofanelekayo. Indlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokubandlululwa impilo yengane ukwenza inqubo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.

Physiotherapy

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha asetshenziswa sitholakele "yokungavuthwa we ngokuhlanganyela hip e izinsana?" Gymnastics iyingxenye ye yokulungiswa zomzimba. eziyinkimbinkimbi Medical ikhethwa ngamunye, kodwa ngokuvamile liqukethe izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• "Bicycle";
• ukuhamba ukujikeleza imilenze;
• dilution futhi kuhlangana imilenze ngesikhathi ngokuhlanganyela hip.

umzimba okunjalo kufanele liphindwe njalo uma ukushintsha inabukeni. Kulokhu, ingane ulaliswe phezu flat. Umbhede noma usofa le njongo ayifanele.

Gymnastics ngesikhathi beya hip emalungeni olusana akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kodwa namanje kungcono uma wezifo zamathambo sizobonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani izivivinyo.

swaddling ububanzi

Abazali abaningi baye cishe wezwa inqubo swaddling ububanzi. Eqinisweni, kuphela ezinye zazo ukuthi siyini. swaddling Wide isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela we yokungavuthwa amathambo okhalo, futhi simi ngale ndlela:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba walala ezejwayelekile indwangu inabukeni unxantathu, bakuthumela phansi base.
2. On umntwana angakwazi ukugqoka inabukeni.
3. Ingane kufanele uzilungiselele ukuba agqoke inabukeni, eguqa imilenze yakhe mayelana degrees 80.
4. Ngemva kwalokho, le ndwangu semikhawulweni kudingeka ezizungeze i nemilenze obelusanda kuzalwa kumila ukukhiya unxantathu ngesisu sakhe.

Lokhu ukuma "frog", naphezu yinkimbinkimbi mat ekushintsheni esivumelana kakhulu futhi ewusizo for umntwana.

izinyathelo

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuvimbela beya hip amalunga izinsana? Ukwelashwa nokulungiswa kwalesi sifo zidinga isikhathi esiningi. Uma awuboni inkinga emavikini ekucala zokuphila umntwana angakwazi ukubhekana nemiphumela engemihle kukho. Yingakho abazali abaningi banesithakazelo ekugwemeni yokungavuthwa amathambo okhalo.

Nciphisa ingozi yesifo kusiza ukulungisa inkambo sokukhulelwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukushabalalisa umthelela ezintweni ezingezinhle embungwini. A indima ebalulekile ukuvimbela izifo nakho kufeza umsoco komama olinganiselayo. Futhi uma wayebone ukuzwakala ukwanda lesizalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulungisa. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ebekiwe nemithi.

Yikuphi izidakamizwa ukusebenzisa, ukuzixazulula wezifo zabesifazane. Hhayi bahlanganyele self-medicate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa hip ingane namanje esibhedlela. Phezu ukuthola isifo, kufanele aqhubeke ngokushesha nokwelashwa kwayo, futhi umntwana kuyoba enempilo.