Federico Fellini: Filmography, biography

Negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni kinematogrofa eyenziwe Federico Fellini. Filmography umqondisi inenqwaba kancane engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe wathola imiklomelo eminingi - the "Palme d'Noma", "Golden Globe" Oscar "Golden Lion" lomkhosi Venice. Fellini - a Innovator waqaphela futhi Classic cinema emhlabeni, igama lakhe elifanekisela isitayela eliphakeme professional, akwazi ukunqoba umuntu.

Federico Fellini. biography

Federico Fellini wazalwa ngo-1920, January 20, ngo-Italian resort edolobheni Rimini. Ngiseyingane, uyakuthanda umdvwebo. Wayethanda kakhulu esekisini futhi wahlela endlini isethulo. Ezemfundo umqondisi esizayo kwaba zakudala, ngemuva kwekufundza tikhatsi letinyenti ngesikhathi intatheli e Florence. Ngo-1938 wathuthela eRoma, lapho etholiwe ubhala umbhalo ezikhangisweni, ezihlukahlukene imibukiso, izinhlelo zomsakazo kanye nemidwebo omagazini namaphephandaba.

Ngo-1943, wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngokuba ukusakaza ambalwa abathandi. Federico ahlinzekwa ifilimu indaba. On the isethi, wahlangana nomkakhe, Dzhulettoy Mazinoy. Bobabili baye wahlala iminyaka engu-50.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

Fellini wahlangana Roberto Rossellini, lapho ithengiswe opopayi ku ebhentshini encane. Roberto wabelane izinhlelo zakhe for sokudutshulwa ifilimu emfushane mayelana umpristi, nowadutshulwa kanzima ngamaNazi. Federico ezihlongozwayo sijulise umqondo futhi wasiza ukubhala webhayisikobho befilimu "IRoma Open City". Tape kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi kwasho ukuqala uhlobo olusha e-movie - neorealism. Fellini ayedumile njengendlela umlobi ezinhle.

Ngo-1950, umqondisi eyayihilelekile ukudalwa ifilimu "Izinhlobonhlobo Lights". Singasho ukuthi nale ifilimu njengoba umqondisi waqala Fellini. Filmography isiqalo sakhe nalokhu, kodwa ecabange ngakho isigamu, njengoba lo msebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngo-1952 wabhala layala ifilimu "White Sheik". Ngo-1953 waphinde washiya 2 movie - "Othandweni eMzini" futhi "umfana mama sika". Kugcine ngempumelelo waya movie. Federico Fellini wathola "Isiliva Lion" lo msebenzi.

"The Road"

Kusukela leli phuzu ungakwazi uqala ukushaya amabhayisikobho engcono ka Federico Fellini. Umsebenti script for "The Road" laqedwa kudala ngo-1949, kodwa isenzo sokudutshulwa umqondisi wakwazi ukuqala kuphela ngo-1953 Esikhathini izindima phambili eyadlalwa umkakhe Dzhuletta Mazina, kanye umlingisi Entoni Kuinn.

Leteyipu, owanikhipha udumo emhlabeni ukuba umqondisi, u-Oscar for umhlabeleli olunye ulimi ifilimu kanye imiklomelo ezahlukene kabanzi mayelana 50, wanikezwa Federico kunzima kakhulu. Ngemva kokuphela ukuqopha, yena waba ngokokuziphatha ezibhuqiwe. Lo msebenzi uye waletha hhayi kuphela ukuqashelwa, kodwa futhi yimpumelelo sezimali Fellini.

Filmography uyaqhubeka ifilimu ezayo, "cheaters", wathwebula 1954 Akazange zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ababukeli. Kodwa "Nights of Cabiria" lalingesinye gem emsebenzini umqondisi. Bit ifilimu ezingaqondakali mayelana uthando ukuzikhohlisa inhliziyo ngaso izilaleli, futhi Ukumamatheka ngobuqotho kutshela abanye Giulietta Masina kowamanqamu iwine sanhlobo.

"Sweet Life"

Film "La Dolce Vita" kungenziwa ngokuthi osungugqamezweni umsebenzi umqondisi. Lesi sithombe kumele lithathwe ngokuthi uhlobo mfanekiso zefilosofi owembula wezinkinga zomphakathi wesimanje Italy. Umqondisi zazifuna ukubonisa ukuthi ukuphila lapho kuhlukaniswa obudlangile nesizungu Ukukhipha, ayinalutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo charm, ubumnandi zokuphila ziyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, nje kudingeka akwazi ukukubona. Yileyo indlela wacabanga Fellini.

Filmography umqondisi ingase igcine leteyipu, ngoba izibukeli eziningi akubonayo njengoba inselele emphakathini. Bathing ngokunethezeka ngesikhathi lapho izwe, abantu abaningi ngokulambisa engasakwazi ukuzondla, uye wabangela eziningi engemihle. ICodex wakulahla ifilimu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yesehlakalo striptease.

iphephandaba isikhulu sehlangano Vatican eshicilelwe maviki onke ukuqothulwa sihloko ifilimu, sokubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphila esenyanyekayo" wasabisa excommunicate ubani uyowuthola. Ngolunye lwalezo prime isibukeli wathifela lapho sibhekene ungumdali isithombe. Protagonist yabafile ziyalahlwa, ukuvinjelwa ezihlongozwayo, ababhubhise labo ifilimu futhi isiqeshana Fellini yisakhamuzi Italy.

Nokho, impumelelo enkulu imidwebo phesheya futhi phakathi amaNtaliyane wentando nomqondo wenza zonke a baxgeki iwe buthule, futhi ngokushesha "ukuphila amnandi" waqala ukubiza uphawu cinema yesimanje Italy. Le filimu beqashelwa ububanzi futhi imiklomelo eminingi. Lamagama, "Dolce Vita" usuphenduke into efanayo impilo ezinhle ngezilimi eziningi zomhlaba, nabathwebuli waqala ukubiza "paparazzi", lethiwa ngelinye lamagama nebalingisi paparazzi. Nale ifilimu umqondisi uqalile Ukubambisana eduze ne Marcello Mastroianni.

"Eight nengxenye", "Boccaccio '70"

Ngo-1962, Master ezimpini ukudutshulwa ifilimu, eyayizoba kabusha umoya "Decameron". umqondisi Four kususwe omunye kinonovell, eyayibonakala zenziwe ngokunyakaza isithombe esisodwa - "Boccaccio '70".

Ngonyaka olandelayo wabona umdwebo ngempela ngokuphila "Eight nengxenye", lapho umculi wazama ukubonisa ukudideka umbukeli engqondweni umculi. Isithombe isitshela indaba umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Guido, okuyinto ngenxa yokuntuleka ugqozi ayikwazi ukudubula ifilimu yakhe.

Marcello Mastroianni inkanyezi kule filimu indima enkulu futhi, eqinisweni, owawusekelwe umfanekiso Fellini. Lo mlingisi wazama ukubonisa iqhawe melancholy, yesaba kuyinsakavukela.

Kudlalwé senzeka e Moscow, futhi umqondisi kanye nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala wavakashela eSoviet Union. Lo msebenzi wathola Umklomelo Grand Film Festival e Moscow, kanye 2 Oscars futhi eziningi nezinye imiklomelo.

"Juliet we Imimoya", "Imimoya Yabafileyo"

Le filimu "Juliet we Imimoya," umqondisi wacabanga phezu kweminyaka eminingana. It sanikezelwa Giulietta Masina futhi esidalelwe wakhe. Umlingisikazi wembula ngokugcwele kule ukusebenza ithalente lakhe, kodwa a baxgeki nezethameli awawazisanga mdwebo.

"Imimoya Yabafileyo" - umsebenzi ahlangene abaqondisi abathathu, omunye ifilimu indaba Edgar Allan Poe. Fellini ayelungisa indzaba umlingisi British, owafika e-Italy i-ukudubula.

"IRoma Fellini", "Amarcord"

Ngo-1969, umqondisi uye ukusungulwa isikhathi esingaphansi koMbuso WamaRoma baziphatha e ifilimu "Fellini Satyricon 'isizotha ahlekisayo" Clowns "yavela kuyi-1971. Thanda eRoma master ukuzwakala ukukhanya, ifilimu imilingo "Fellini sika eRoma."

Mayelana edolobheni, lapho eseyingane lidlule umqondisi, utshela "Amarcord". Lesi sithombe lula futhi ezihlekisayo, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-tinge kancane of ISIFISO, ngokushesha yazuza uthando olukhulu izilaleli. It is njengelinye lamazwe imisebenzi engcono ye-master.

"Casanova Fellini", "Orchestra rehearsal"

Okudalwe 1976 "Casanova" yadumala ngoba baxgeki, izethameli kanye nomqondisi yena. Wavuma ukuthi ngokungathandi ezahlanganyela kulo ifilimu, kanye Casanova kumenza unengekile.

"Orchestra rehearsal" ngo-1979 ebangele nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu futhi izimpendulo. Ngamunye ngokuhunyushwa esithombeni. Kuqondiswe njengoba kubonisa umphakathi in yesikhumbuzo, isibonelo i-orchestra encane. Tape udutshulwe izinsuku 16 nje psevdodokumentalistiki uhlobo.

Kamuva umsebenzi nokufa

Eminyakeni engu-80 amafilimu amane kuphela aphume Fellini okukhulu. Filmography umqondisi luphela, le misebenzi njengoba udonsa umugqa ngaphansi umsebenzi wakhe. Surreal "Idolobha Abesifazane", mlando "Futhi Umkhumbi Ulibangisa On", amabili iminyaka engu-ifilimu "Ginger noFred" futhi "ingxoxo", okuyinto abuyise nathi "Dolce Vita". umqondisi Kugcine ifilimu wenza ngo-1990. Lena indaba mayelana abayinqaba okungenangozi kudedelwa nje esibhedlela - ". Amazwi zenyanga"

Okthoba 15 Fellini unhlangothi, futhi ngo-October 31, 1993, yena wayengekho. Washona ngemva lomtjhado liqhakazile Juliet, wayehlala othandekayo wakhe iminyaka engu-50 ngelinye ilanga. Unkosikazi liye lasinda umqondisi izinyanga 5 kuphela.