"Emuva Ikusasa," "Ngubani Framed Roger Rabbit," "Forrest Gump" nezinye amafilimu. Robert Zemeckis - iphayona cinema

Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, njalo isimanga abezindaba kwakuzwakala igama Roberta Zemekisa. Umqondisi abanamakhono futhi umbhali, ukuthatha ibha eliphakeme kanye isivele iminyaka eminingi asekelwe isimo okuyinhloko.

Ebuntwaneni nothando ithelevishini

Robert Zemeckis, omunye wabaqondisi yimpumelelo kakhulu, abakhiqizi futhi abalobi, yazalwa ngo-1952 emkhayeni okwakungokwenkosi isigaba sabasebenzi nabantu kwadingeka aseBaltic kanye izimpande Italy. abazali Robert ayengabantu abazinikele kuqhathaniswa ezivamile futhi azibamba ngokuya ukuvelela, ngakho bawungenisa yena nendodana yakhe.

Kodwa kusukela ingane isencane Robert wanqotshwa ithonya lethelevishini. Wayelethwa ngokoqobo umxhwele le mfanelo yesimanjemanje kuze kube yilolu suku, okuhlukile kokuvamile mayelana TV eyinhlekelele, uveza ukuthi sekuyinto esiyinhloko ukwakheka kwengqondo yakhe yokudala.

Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba abazali baye baphetha Robert yezinyoni kwenkolelo engaguqukiyo zabo, amaphethini, izingqinamba ukuthi wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo kube zingenakunqobeka nokuthi sad kakhulu, kuyinto ehluke efanelekayo ukuphila. Kodwa umfana ngiphuphe cinema-TV, ayizange ivumelane. Ngakho-ke, kusukela zisencane waqala ukwazisa enhliziyweni iphupho okwenza le movie. Okwamanje, usebenzisa ikhamera encane linesizotha, kanye nabangane, waqala ukuthatha izingane ezinamasondo yamahlaya, okuyinto eyaba okwenzeka lapho eqala ukuya endleleni ebhayisikobho enkulu.

Ezemfundo kanye lokuqala ukunqoba

Ngokuphambene imibono yabazali, ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole, Robert Zemeckis waya enyuvesi futhi wayithi degree "ubuciko cinematic". Elapho, watholana umlingani wakhe esikhathini esizayo yokudala, ngungqondongqondo ngemibono futhi umngane - Bob Gale. Ngokufana uthando lwabo ethandwa ifilimu American futhi wacasulwa imizamo ofunda ezihlakaniphile, ngubani babekujabulela yokuthola okuthile okungavamile, eqinisweni, hhayi ngeso lengqondo lokho kufanele kube ama-movie ezinhle.

Robert Zemeckis lokuqala yazibiza ngo-1972 - wayeqondisa ifilimu emfushane sabizwa ngokuthi "ISiganga Ukuhlonishwa" futhi wathola umklomelo umfundi wakhe. Lasekuqaleni film yabakhanga Steven Spielberg, kamuva wamnika nomngane wakhe Bob ukwesekwa okukhulu, kuhlanganise ekhiqizwa sici yabo ifilimu wokuqala.

Zemeckis impumelelo lokuqala wokugaklazeka kwaba ifilimu "Romancing Yamatshe", indima esemqoka lapho kudlalwa Maykl Duglas futhi Ketlin Terner. Lokhu kwalandelwa Umdwebo yisakhiwo sodumo "Emuva Ikusasa", okuyinto okuqalwe trilogy kumnandi. Abaningi wabikezela ekhishwa sesine, kodwa enye inkondlo elama kuya "Emuva Ikusasa 3" baba lokugcina. A yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka Kwase kudlule trilogy baphuma, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ungacimi. Izigidi ababukeli walithanda labo amabhayisikobho. Robert Zemeckis akazange ukudanisa abalandeli esikhathini esizayo.

I izithombe in the film - "Ubani Framed Roger Rabbit"

impumelelo ngamunye ngenxa wayeyisazi kokusungulwa into entsha. Ukuze Zemeckis baba ukuvulwa ngokugqamile ngakho ukufaka uhlamvu movie ikhathuni. Sikhuluma movie adumile "Ngubani Framed Roger Rabbit" yakhululwa yeshashalazi 1988. Ngempela yaba engavamile ukuthi ishintshile emhlabeni cinema. Umqondo incarnation yayo ngokugqamile bamlethela ezintathu nje "Oscar".

Ngo-1988, ukubambisana kwaqhubeka Stivenom Spilbergom. Zemeckis Kugcine bakhangwa ukudalwa uchungechunge olunesihloko esithi "Amazing Izindaba." Okuphawulekayo kule telenovela kumnandi kwaba ukuthi isiqephu ngasinye babe abaqondisi ezahlukene, Ngokuvamile igama elikhulu. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno- Martin Scorsese, Klint Istvud, uPetru Hyams, nabanye. Uchungechunge bebelokhu njenge-movie yobude obugcwele. Robert Zemeckis waba umqondisi isiqephu yesishiyagalombili isizini yochungechunge yesibili.

Le filimu "Forrest Gump," "Sakaza Away", njll -. Waba yini umphumela sobunye yimpumelelo okudala Tom Hanks noRobert Zemeckis

Kodwa mhlawumbe impumelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini cinematic Zemeckis kwaba ifilimu "Forrest Gump." Ngenxa yempumelelo kwezentengiselwano, ukwazisa ukubaluleka bokubeka ingxenye baxgeki, Liyindawo abanamakhono Tom Hanks ehilelekile ifilimu, ifilimu wema belingana bhá of Hollywood omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha. "Forrest Gump" unqobile inombolo irekhodi "Oscar" imiklomelo futhi ubelokhu eqashelwa cishe zonke ngamazwe imikhosi ifilimu.

Ngo-2000, uTom Hanks noRobert Zemeckis usubuyelé ngokubambisana kwabo okudala - ezikrinini aphume isithombe "Sakaza Away", okusho kokubili a baxgeki nezibukeli ziqondakala kahle kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, ifilimu wayephakathi engcono emlandweni Hollywood.

2004 kwaphawula esigabeni esisha emsebenzini Zemeckis - films animated. Christmas inganekwane ngokuthi "The Polar Express" futhi abathandwa abadala kanye nezingane. adventure yemilingo, owawusekelwe emibalabala, emangalisayo enhle animated ifilimu, izibukeli eziningi isibe imfanelo ebalulekile umkhathi samaholide.

Ungakwazi bangaphezi ezichazwa ukhiphe le umqondisi okhazimulayo ifilimu. Ngisho sequels esikhundleni sakhe ngokuphawulekayo, ngoba umbono ezibucayi (eshaya Ngokwesibonelo - "Emuva Ikusasa 3", okuyinto, ngokusho eziningi, kuye kwanyatheliswa ingxenye yesibili, ngokuphambene nombono evamile ukuthi ukuqhubeka njalo kubo mubi kunothango ekuqaleni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, Zemeckis saziwa umanduleli Hollywood ingxenye emisha. Kunzima overestimate umnikelo ukuthuthukiswa cinema isiko ukuthi wenza amafilimu yakhe. Robert Zemeckis wadala yakhe kancane uyinqaba, a inganekwane kinoimperiyu kancane lapho isithombe ngamunye azinake, ukuqashelwa nothando abaqotho isibukeli.