Dislocation syndrome - ubuchopho dislocation: izinhlobo, izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Dislocation syndrome - ehlukile offset, okuyinto kuphazamisa umsebenzi ubuchopho. Lezi zinguquko angase akhishwe inyumbazane ngenxa uhlamvu ezahlukene.

Izimbangela zesifo. degree syndrome

Dislocation syndrome kwenzeka ngesikhathi ingcindezi ephakeme. Lolu shintsho lwenzeka ngenxa ukungenwa yizifo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungabangela zokugula: izimila ahlukahlukene, abscesses, hematoma nobuchopho edema. Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi umbhunu. Ziyakwazi isegazini. Dislocation syndrome has 3 degrees:

1. Diverticulum.
2. Impaction.
3. Nokwephulwa komthetho.

Ubuchopho kuyinto maphakathi control umzimba womuntu. Inqubo wenziwa izinzwa. Ezithile elalengamele umsebenzi kwezitho ezahlukene. Amahlukuzo izinzwa okuthiwa izikhungo namangqamuzana ezinzwa. Zakhiwa ezinzwa. izicubu uSheyari engqondweni kungase kubuye phusha labo noma ezinye izikhungo noma izindlela lapho umsebenzi wenziwa mkhosi kwesimiso emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uye waba khona ecindezela maphakathi izinzwa ukuthi unesibopho nomsebenzi umgudu wokuphefumula, kuzokwenzeka eyeka.

izimpawu

Dislocation syndrome unohlobo esinzima kakhulu. eyohlinzwa Kungase kudingeke izinhlelo zokuphepha nokwelashwa kwayo. Phezu okuvela dislocation syndrome, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi iwela equlekile. Ngokuvamile, kuziwa ngenxa yokufa uhlangothi noma kabi ekhanda ukuhlukumezeka. Futhi, isifo isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu futhi ubuchopho ukuvuvukala kungaholela umuntu aquleke.

Izizathu ngenhla ngoba dislocations zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso. Ngakho-ke, umzimba womuntu iwela equlekile. Kodwa futhi kubangela dislocation ubuchopho kungenzeka nezinye izinto lapho offset kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi umuntu uhlala bayazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuchopho bangathoma ukwakha isimila, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyokhula. Noma-ke usungaqala ukuthuthukisa nginesimila. Lezi zifo, naphezu ukukhula yabo kancane kancane, kungabangela dislocation zobuchopho.

Indlela bahlonze izifo?

Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo emzimbeni womuntu kungenziwa kunqunywa ngezizathu ngenzasi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. sebuhlungwini obunzima ekhanda.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza.
3. angaboni kahle. Fall bangase balwisane nezikhathi.
4. Ngibanjwe.
5. isimo Semi-abazi, noma ukulahlekelwa ephelele ukwazi.

Zonke izimpawu ezihambisana nge dislocation ngokuthi a syndrome dislocation. Lezi izimpawu zenzeka njengabantu e izimila ebuchosheni. Kuvele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungaba udokotela.

ukuhlola

Xilonga syndromes zezinzwa usizo lomuntu:

1. Echoencephalography. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi shift lesemkhatsini izakhiwo ingqondo. I-offset kungathatha indawo kwelinye direction noma nezinye.
2. Ukufanekisa. Ngokusebenzisa tomography ungabona Sakhiwo sangekhatsi ubuchopho.
3. Angiography. Lolu hlobo inhlolovo ikuvumela ukuba ufunde mayelana nesimo se-imithambo yegazi.
4. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukuhlola. It ikuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe ngaphakathi ubuchopho bomuntu.
5. Magnetic resonance imaging.
6. Ultrasound ikhanda futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlonza ukwehluleka ahlukahlukene ebuchosheni.

ekwelapheni dislocation

Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha lesi sifo ukususa kokucindezelwa yobuchopho nekugwema ekuphazamisekeni. Lokhu ukwelashwa wenziwa egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo noma neurosurgery. Umsebenzi lodokotela ukuba akhulule ubuchopho ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kufezwa ngokushintsha ukwabela isisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebekiwe izindlela lesekela ukusebenza umzimba. Futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka uhlinzwe. Wakhe enze neurosurgeons ngubani lisuswe umthombo dislocation. Ngokwesibonelo, isimila noma nginesimila. Kukhona amacala lapho ukuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka ngenxa yesimo somuntu.

Bheka isikhungo ezikhethekile ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa

Kufanele ukuthi ezweni lethu kukhona Institute of neurosurgery, elibhekene nomse- sitholakele lolu hlobo isifo. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo evakashela abantu abavela ezweni lonke. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Neurosurgery ingenye izikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni for sitholakele, ngelashwa zabantu abaphethwe yizifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa. Kukhona imishini yezokwelapha zesimanje. Through kungenzeka kudlule Luhlolo ezifana tomography, ultrasound ikhanda, nabanye abaningi.

syndrome esiteji

Kunezigaba eziningana dislocation syndrome. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka icebo Posner-Flame:

1. usaqala dislocation syndrome. Umuntu ezazi, kodwa izibonakaliso zezikhathi dislocation syndrome. Lezi izimpawu zihlanganisa ukucobeka ekuphenduleni iziphi izici zangaphandle. Buciko yisiphi isinyathelo kuhamba kancane. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuza ukuyaluza lengqondo. Isiguli waphawula abafundi ewumngcingo, kodwa aphendule flash. Izicubu tonus evamile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ithoni owengeziwe. Kodwa yokusabela kuya umfutho kwenzeka abathembekile. Esikhathini Imisipha yentamo is yaphawula ithoni owengeziwe. Lokhu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa imisipha Intamo yayo iqina. Lokhu kuholela nobunzima ukunyakaza ikhanda bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene uma ulahlwa emuva.
2. isigaba Late of dislocation syndrome. Kubantu, kukhona ukucindezeleka ukwazi, abafundi ayisesemikhulu basabela ukukhanya. imisipha Ukwandiswa ithoni. Kufanele ukuthi kusaqalwa futhi zamuva esilaphekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele balahle izimbangela ubuchopho dislocation. Kule ndaba kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela isifo kulezi ngezigaba ezimbili. I ngaphambili uphethwe, aba maningi amathuba okuba lowo muntu uzobuya esimweni sempilo umzimba. isimo ingqondo sibhebhetheka, uma umuntu udakiwe. Njengoba kulesi simo umuntu has ukusabela singenele, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba kahle ukunquma izimpawu zaso.
3. Isinyathelo ubuchopho obuphakathi. Abafundi osuke usuvulekile nesineke. ubungako bawo amabanga kusuka 3 kuya 5 mm, abazi ukukhanya. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka abafundi yezwakala. Lesi simo kuthiwa i tectal. Imisipha ithoni kuyinto rigidity zokuhlobisa uphumule. Nge ukushukuma kwemisipha abalutholayo rigidity decerebrate.
4. Isiteji dislocation syndrome zezigaba engezansi kwebhuloho kanye nezigaba engenhla oblongata medulla. Libhekene ukucindezeleka-thile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhoma, abafundi, ayisesemikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ungathathi ngamawala ukuze ukukhanya. Imisipha basesimweni decerebration isimo.
5. Isinyathelo medulla. isimo Atonic ka ikhoma, futhi ukungabi khona obungangatshazwa medriaza photoreaction. Kuleli zinga, umuntu atony samanje, areflexia kanye ukuphefumula agonal. Uma umuntu equlekile, isiteji we tube nasogastric sizonikeza amandla omzimba wakhe.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

Chaza izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko kobuchopho dislocation - ezilingene Axial. Thola amafomu eziningana ezibalulekile lesi sifo:

1. Dislocation we cerebellum, noma temporomandibular tentorial offset. Le nkinga kwenzeka ngoba posterior fossa izimila kanye nobuchopho edema. Nale ukuthunyelwa njengoba kukhona onamandla ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Futhi zingase ziyeke okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume inhliziyo.
2. Dislocation iyizingxenye yesikhashana imbobo gallop cerebellar, isibonelo ngaphansi neseleko esikhulu inhlendla emise. Kubantu, kakhulu kwandisa intracranial ingcindezi , okuyinto kuhambisana ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, futhi isikhundla lwamanga nesineke.
3. I displacement we cerebellum. Isiguli ukwethula izimpawu ezifanayo esimweni unikezwa, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya dislocation we iyizingxenye yesikhashana. I displacement we medial parietal futhi frontal iyizingxenye.

Sinquma ukuma dislocation

amafomu sisheshe of dislocation izimpawu aggregate nesineke. Futhi olwenziwa-CT scan, esiza ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. ubuchopho dislocation yisimo sokugembula.

Isimo basemtholampilo umuntu incike onjani iziyaluyalu kwegazi abakhona ngenxa izilonda zesifo elalibambeke endaweni oludakayo kwegazi iziyaluyalu. ubuchopho dislocation zidinga wokuhlola ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba zididaniswe nezinye izifo. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpawu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu intracranial kuyafana izimpawu dislocation.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, ngempela kabanzi waxoxa izimpawu zesifo ingqondo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi ulwazi mayelana syndromes zezinzwa. Njengoba ubona, lokhu ngempela isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kulesi sihloko lusizo kakhulu kuwe.