"Diamond Sutra" umongo kwezincwadi Indian lasendulo

Igama elithi "Sutra" yigama-Sanskrit ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ngentambo". umkhiqizo enjalo ingase ibe i aphorism, umthetho, ifomula, noma iqoqo, okuyinto ixhunywe ndawonye ngosizo iphuzu elithile noma ngesihloko. Ngomqondo obanzi, ibizwa ngokuthi Sutra umbhalo enkolweni yobuBuddha noma Hinduism. Akwaziwa definition sutras kwezincwadi Indian uwuchaza umsebenzi lesifinyetiwe, anokuhambisana, oluphelele futhi okunengqondo umcabango ecacile, okuholela kuvisisa ulwazi ephelele.

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, sutras Kwabekwa ngomlomo kumfundisi ukuba umfundi, futhi kuphela emva kwesikhathi eside zalotshwa amaqabunga entendeni, futhi kamuva lanyathelisa izincwadi. I sutras eyaziwa ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko le azibhala yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni yefilosofi Hinduism, njengokuthi "Yoga sutras" Patanjali - umbhalo eyisisekelo yoga classical, emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni entshonalanga. Inani elikhulu nemibhalo enjengo eziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli nobuBuddha. Ngokwesiko, kunenkolelo yokuthi lawa amazwi umsunguli le nkolo noma abafundi bakhe abaseduze. Ngenxa Ukungabi nobunye phakathi izikole eziningi zokufundisa, akuzona zonke sutras Buddha ngazwi linye waqaphela njengoba imisebenzi yokuqala, ukudlulisela amazwi ezinolwazi.

Oh tdelnogo Kuyaphawuleka "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajna Paramita", ufeza indima ebalulekile kulesi siqondiso Buddhism eyaziwa ngokuthi Mahayana. Eyaziwa njenge "Diamond Sutra", ibuye kubhekwe ukuba incwadi emhlabeni lokuqala olunyathelisiwe. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo wadalwa Woodcuts Chinese Wan Chi master futhi imelela umqulu lasendulo, eyaqala ngonyaka 868.

"Diamond Sutra"

Kukholakala ukuthi "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajnaparamita" yalotshwa ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD. Wathola kusenesikhathi kuyinkinga emazweni ase-Asia, lapho wayekwenza Mahayana Buddhism. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini omunye "Prajna Paramita Sutra". Igama layo ngokugcwele lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuhlakanipha ephelele ukuthi can ngisho idayimane yokuhlukanisa" noma "amadayimane dissects ukuphelela ukuhlakanipha."

I sutra kuqhathaniswa eside wehlukaniswe tehluko 32, futhi aphindaphinde yayo kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-45. "Diamond Sutra" yizingxoxo, eyakhelwe nezindaba umfundi wazibonela okuthiwa Subhuti kanye Buddha uphendula. Kuyinto eyisimanga ukuthi kule ngxoxo okukhulunywa umphumela ozuzisayo umsebenzi kanye nombono yayo yizizukulwane ezizayo.

okuqukethwe

Thanda imibhalo eziningi ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli wenkolo yobuBuddha, "Diamond Sutra" liqala ngala mazwi: "Ngakho ngiye ngalizwa." Ezinolwazi, ukuqedela lweminyaka wakhe nsuku zonke izipho izindela, abaphumule u-Ashera womuthi Jeta, kuyilapho Subhuti umdala livela amcele umbuzo. Iqala kanjalo-ke inkhulumomphendvulwano on imvelo okuqonda, lapho Buddha ngokuyisisekelo uzama ukusiza imibuzo ukuqeda ubandlululo nemibono elinganiselwe mayelana nohlobo ugqozi. Ligcizelela ukuthi amafomu yokucabanga futhi sekwadlula ekugcineni ukukhohlisa, ufundisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele kweqiniso imvuselelo sibonga ezakhiwe theory, ngakho-ke kumele ekugcineni kulahliwe. Phakathi nentshumayelo Buddha iyaphinda iyasho ukuthi ngisho nokwenziwa eyodwa quatrain ka le mfundiso sokunconywa okungenakuqhathaniswa kungaholela olwazini.