Design of eziyinxanxathela: izici, imithetho kanye neziphakamiso

On ukudalwa yesimanje eziyinxanxathela abasebenza wonke iqembu ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukene. umsebenzi Major ezithinta ukuqaliswa kwe-technical ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi esizayo, kodwa ukusebenza ngempumelelo Izitolo okudayisa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uhlela notshwala ikhasimende Iinhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi ukhululekile nasezintweni okuhlalwa kuzo. Ngakho, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo Abaklami ne ukumaketha ukuthi uzokwenza izinguquko zalo siqu. Futhi, ukuklanywa eziyinxanxathela akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isofthiwe ngamabomu zokuxhumana. izibalo ngokucophelela onjiniyela kanye ongoti energy supply izonikeza isikhungo operation esitebeleni ngisho kwenzeka kuhluleka ku imigca.

Amazinga kanye nokudingekile indawo eziyinxanxathela

Lapho ekhetha indawo enxanxatheleni yezitolo sika kuyadingeka ukugxila zindlela ezimbalwa. kufanele kube nendawo eduze esiphezulu etholakalayo endaweni eziphilayo - ibanga isilinganiso 500 m, njengoba esikhaleni Lesisemkhatsini zinikezwa nengqalasizinda. Uma ukuklanywa eziyinxanxathela inikezwe zezindlu obukhulu, lokhu kungadala izinkinga nge abezinyawo imoto traffic. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izakhiwo ezinkulu, neliyoba ibalwe namakhono ukuze izimoto siqu inkonzo amakhasimende '.

Kuphoqelekile ukuhlinzekela kungenzeka ukuhamba amaloli umlilo. Ngakho, ahambe phambi zone kufanele kube olulodwa storey izakhiwo ukuze 5 m, futhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo -. 8 m Eceleni ayicabangile ilungiselelo endaweni abahamba ngezinyawo. Ekuqaleni, ukuklanywa eziyinxanxathela kufanele ondle ukudalwa ukuzilibazisa izindawo ngaphandle, izindawo oluhlaza ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinto amafomu ezincane lathumela , nokunye. D.

Ukulungiselela sokuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuklama yikhasimende ukunquma umqondo yephrojekthi esizayo. Esikhathini yesondlo esizayo nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo izothatha Ochwepheshe ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa esigabeni wokulungiselela iyona ebaluleke kakhulu kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa kumagama imiqondo eyinhloko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuklanywa eziyinxanxathela akufanele kusekelwe imiqondo jikelele kanye abstract. Ikhasimende lizokwenza isiqondiso lapho umsebenzi oyokwenziwa, kodwa futhi ichaza imingcele eyinhloko isikhungo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba Okokufaka umklami ithola ulwazi mayelana indawo emagcekeni, inani storeys, isofthiwe ubuncane ingqalasizinda, isitayela design kwempahla yendawo kanye kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwakheka uhlu lwemisebenzi ukuba olunikezwa yezitolo, kuzosiza abathuthukisi esikhathini esizayo ukukhetha ilungiselelo kahle le eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izingxenye zalo ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuklanywa yezitolo sihlelelwe ukwakhiwa studio umculo, ngeke kube engadingekile ukubala ukwakhiwa kanye izinto yokuqedela umsindo elikhulu atihambi todvwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi ukuba bacabangele zonke ezahlukeneyo kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa isikhala okudayisa bengayi esimweni ngasinye.

Logistics ezohwebo kanye umthengi ukusakaza

Modern Sekutsenga kungaba yimpumelelo kuphela uma yakhelwe kahle futhi sifakwe ngokufanele Logistics. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela izimiso kwenhlangano ka umthengi ukusakazwa emiseleni, izonikezwa izitolo inkonzo. Ngokuphathelene isici sokuqala, inhlangano ephumelelayo notshwala kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukwabiwa okunengqondo ukuqala kanye Imiphumela ezitolo, ukusetshenziswa zommbila, izitebhisi, zokuhamba nokunye. D. Uma ukuklanywa yezitolo sihlelelwe ukwakhiwa esizihambelayo, kufanele kwenzeke ukukhulula imigomo izindlela zokuphuma ukuze into. Okungenani abaklami ukudala indentation ububanzi ezindaweni ezifana, ukuze amakhasimende ungagxambukeli nomunye ngesikhathi ukuhwebelana. It kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile futhi inhlangano izimoto zihambe ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esimweni sanamuhla engeke idonse ukusinda yezitolo, okuyinto akanayo siqu yokupaka endaweni yayo. Kodwa khona layo akuqinisekisi okwandisa ukukhanga into, uma lwenzelwe kahle uhlelo ukufika, ukuhamba futhi imoto indawo. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukugeleza abahamba ngezinyawo, ngaphandle ukuthi izakhamuzi eziseduze kwalapha izosebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi.

Amapharamitha main of the complex

Lena ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi abaklami, onjiniyela, abaklami bocwepheshe. Waba yini umphumela walesi sigaba kufanele kube isixazululo eyisisekelo, okuzokwenza ukuthi ishiwo nemingcele key of the complex. uhlelo Ready kuzomele sifake uhlelo izakhiwo, ekhombisa indawo kanye nencazelo ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngoba abakhi ihlanganiswe imibhalo iphakheji izimfuneko ukukhishwa timphawu tesakhiwo. Ngo kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale ngxenye design uyakucabangela nemithetho eziyinxanxathela ngokuya ukuhambisana isakhiwo inqubo ukwakhiwa umthwalo. Ikakhulukazi, onjiniyela kungaba acabangele izici lwemishayo, amakholomu, imishini yokugcina nezinye izakhiwo ukwandisa umthwalo esisekelweni nesitsha isizinda.

ukuhlela project

Ukuze uthole ilungiselelo compact lezinto obusebenzayo benethuba eminye sesimanje umqondo osebenza isakhiwo nezimo. Kuvumela ukwethulwa esisha sengqalasizinda hardware kanye nezokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuhambisana Umqondo womuntu oyedwa izitolo uhlelo nezimo yakhelwe phezu izikimu zifane, ngokuya yokuhlala futhi inkonzo. Futhi, izitolo design kanye eziyinxanxathela cishe kubo bonke, igxile isikhala ukonga. Lokhu ibangelwa kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo emabhilidini kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo isikhala komhlaba. Kulokhu, ukubekwa eduze izitolo phansi efanayo futhi inquma ukwanda ukuqinisekisa izidingo umlilo imishini ukuphepha.

Design izici ukuzijabulisa

izici Basic womklamo eziyinxanxathela ukunikeza izibalo ngokuphelele ukudalwa izikimu futhi ingxenye isakhi izinhlelo, kodwa hhayi okungenani ebalulekile ekwakheni izimo ngoba ukhululekile futhi ezithakazelisayo uzijabulisa maphakathi. Ngokwezibalo, 70% wesikhala eziyinxanxathela kuhlala izitolo, nayo yonke eminye esabelwe opharetha ukuzijabulisa esishintshashintshayo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezifana bekuhlela has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Ngakho, ekuklanyweni yezitolo sihlelelwe ukuzilibazisa endaweni, kufanele ekuqaleni akhokhe sekugcineni ekhethekile nge high izimfanelo olubamba ukushisa. okuqukethwe Functional-technical lemikhakha ungaba uhlamvu ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi isiqondiso lapho isebenze izakhiwo noma ingxenye ehlukile ye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umthetho ezivamile zonke izinhlobo ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ukuzibekela ukuklanywa, okuyinto ungaboniswa ngesimo kuphela non-standard, bobunjwa izinto lathumela, impahla yasendlini futhi umhlobiso amathuluzi.

Ukuthuthukisa amandla uhlelo

Ukudala izixazululo ugesi kuyingxenye iphakethe jikelele kwemibhalo ne amacebo ukwesekwa zobunjiniyela. Ngo inqubo design ochwepheshe kwakheka elikhulu wiring ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo wonke amakamelo kanye amahholo ngekucikelela izici akhawunti wokusebenza kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo kwamandla shopping centre inikeza uhla imishini, izinhlelo kanye izingxenye oluyokwenza ukuba uqaphele uhlelo cishe lelungiselelwe. Kulesigaba amasu futhi uholwe ukusetshenziswa yesibili energy imithombo kanye namadivayisi energy esisindisa eziphambili ezokwenza ukunciphisa izindleko okuqukethwe into.

Lemisiwe yephrojekthi

Ngokuvamile ethenga izikhungo ukuthola impendulo engeyinhle evela kumakhasimende ngesisekelo kumiswa okuyinto banombono ongemuhle mayelana abalobi kanye iphrojekthi esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi izinga lo msebenzi futhi waqhuba waqalisa isikhalazo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi kwakhiwa ukusebenza uhlelo umbono kanye nezinye izici ukuthi musa kuxhomeke ikhwalithi izixazululo yokuqala yezobuchwepheshe. Ngisho noma ukwakhiwa kanye nomklamo eziyinxanxathela kukhona tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono kakhulu anolwazi kulo mkhakha, umphumela umsebenzi wabo kungenziwa lonakaliswe zamanani engalungile izitolo, ukuphazamiseka Logistics izinqubo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. iphrojekthi ngokwayo ngokuvamile kukalwa amathuba ukuthi inikeza ukusizakala amakhasimende. On kanjani abanikazi uphatha linamathele maphakathi ezingaba incike impumelelo of the complex.

isiphetho

A yezitolo zanamuhla into ngokuya ukuhlela nokuqala ukwakha. Imisebenzi enjengale banephupho ukubandakanywa e inqubo sebuningini izinsiza nezindlela zobuchwepheshe. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ibonisa Umklamo eziyinxanxathela, okuyinto ngaphezu endaweni emakethe kukhona izindawo kwamasiko nokungcebeleka. Okungukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba abalobi phrojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle wezohwebo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe, futhi ngakolunye - ngomgomo wokuzakhela ezenza izivakashi yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani. I yimpumelelo kakhulu yilezo izakhiwo e umtlamo lokwatholakala ukulinganisela phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi ezimbili izici ukuthuthukiswa.