"Dekasan" ephefumula nebulizer: yokusetshenziswa futhi impendulo

Umkhuhlane siphishekele umuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Muva nje, ngenxa yamakhaza kanye nezinkinga kubangelwa ke, abantu ngisho wafa. Nokho, abekho embonini yokwenziwa kwemithi zanamuhla bakulungele ukunikeza amakhasimende ayo uhlu olubanzi izidakamizwa ukuze silwe kulezi zifo. Omunye imithi enjalo kuyinto "Dekasan". Ukuze ephefumula (umthengi Izibuyekezo okungcono positive) lokhu ekwakhiweni esebenza kahle kakhulu. Nakuba akusiyo kuphela emkhakheni kwesicelo zomuthi.

Umgomo we operation ye nomuthi

Isakhi esiyinhloko esebenzayo "Dekasana" kuyinto detametoksin. Le into kuyalithinta isayensi cishe zonke ezaziwayo zama-bacterium Gram-HIV futhi abanye Gram-HIV. Ingqikithi lesi senzo - ukubhujiswa ulwelwesi cell, "izihambi" eziphilayo. I-bacterium bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukuba azale ande ekugcineni bafe. Nokho, izidakamizwa izenzo ngokukhetha, isb It akunamthelela ulwelwesi kwamaseli womuntu. "Dekasan" ephefumula nebuliser noma Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi ezinye indlela ekhethiwe ngoba ngempumelelo kuthinta ezincane-eziphilayo ukuthi babe amelana inkambo yokwelapha, udokotela ekwelapheni. isikhumba umsulwa futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ungavumeli "Dekasanu" matasa. Njengengxenye igazi lanoma yiluphi izinkomba enkulu isidakamizwa ayitholiwe lokuhlala.

Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer (nebulizer), ukusebenza kahle ukwelashwa luyanda kakhulu ngenxa yenkambo yokwelapha. Le divayisi oguqula isixazululo izidakamizwa kungashiwo "ifu inkungu", ehlanganisa izinhlayiya esihle ephefumula. Inhloso onjalo yokwelapha nebuliser kuyinto ukulethwa edingekayo umthamo zokwelapha zomuthi ezicutshini kwezitho zokuphefumula ngesikhathi esifushane. Microparticles "Dekasan" ejenti elwa namagciwane (i ephefumula Umhlahlandlela uncoma ke ukukhulisa ke esimweni esinjalo) awela umgudu wokuphefumula bayigubungele cishe lonke ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngaleyo ndlela isisu ke microorganism nezingahlobene nendaba. Kodokotela kanye neziguli usho kahle eliphezulu le indlela yokwelashwa.

Ububanzi nomuthi

kungenzeka "Dekasan" ephefumula (nebulizer noma iyiphi enye indlela) zisetshenziswe ukuze uthole uhlu ngokwanele ezibanzi nezifo zokuphefumula. Imiphumela emihle zokwelapha bungatholakala ekwelapheni sinusitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, namathansela. Good lokhu izidakamizwa bese zisiza ukulwa umphimbo obuhlungu, tracheitis futhi tracheobronchitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Cope ne izidakamizwa ezinjalo futhi ezisongela izinkinga zokuphefumula njengoba abscesses futhi fibrosis hypoplasia yamaphaphu. Ngempumelelo "Dekasan" lapho zokuthelela zokuphefumula izitho staphylococci futhi streptococci, mycobacteria namanye amagciwane (campylobacter, enterobacteria, idiphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli , njll).

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lo nomuthi kunomphumela omubi intracellular nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic (chlamydia, Treponema, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, fuzobakterii). Kuyasebenza "Dekasan" nangokumelene Candida uhlobo isikhunta, Trichophyton, torulopsis, isikhunta isikhunta zilwane. nomthelela omubi Amagciwane trihofidii, mikospor, erythrasma futhi umsubathi.

Nokho, kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa "Dekasan" ephefumula nebulizer. Mangisho ukuthi ngaphezu ukukhinyabezeka kwayo eyinhloko izidakamizwa sithuthukisa ukuzwela kwamagciwane anenkani. Ngakho-ke, ku-ngemuva ezibonisa ukuthi uhogele ngokusebenzisa "Dekasana" Yiqiniso yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane iyashelela, ngokushesha, azuzwe Chile oqondile.

Imuncwe isinqandakuvunda "Dekasan" (esigaxeni ephefumula izingane kanye neziguli omdala) ekhiqizwa yizimboni izigubhu alahlwayo ka 2 ml ngayinye, yizicucu 10 iphakethe efanayo. I lokuhlushwa isithako main kuyinto 0.02%. Isixazululo has anhlobonhlobo imiphumela emzimbeni womuntu. It has elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane kanye nomthelela fungicidal. Ngaphezu kwalokho it has spasmolytic, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye desensitizing umphumela. "Dekasan" kungenziwa ngokuthi ingxenye esisemqoka yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi izifo ezihlukahlukene ipheshana zokuphefumula ezigulini bobudala obungefani amaqembu.

I nomuthi ingashiwo isinqandakuvunda ezibanzi-spectrum, njengoba luqhutshwa nokusetshenziswa izifo zesikhumba bacterially-suppurative, amathumba, abscesses, izilonda itheleleke. "Dekasan" kabanzi lisetshenziswe umkhuba kuhlinzwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa besisu (ukunisela isilonda evele ezinkulu, pleural nesikhala samathumbu), ukwelapha amathuluzi yezokwelapha e izilonda sokuvuvukala ikholoni, kulungiswe emgudwini wokuzala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuzalwa).

Kanjani ukuba alulaze isidakamizwa for inhalation?

Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa "Dekasan" izidakamizwa. Njengoba isitshalo ephefumula nomuthi, sichazwe idokhumenti elikulesi sihloko. Uma umuthi ezinikezwa amakhasimende e amaphilisi ngenxa nebulizer, inkinga ubalekela ngemindeni ngokwayo: kwezokwelapha osevele amanzi kanye sodium distilled chloride, kuba isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Uma uthenge "Dekasan" e injalo elicwengekileyo, kuyinto ukulungiselela isixazululo oyifunayo kufanele buhlanjululwe nosawoti. Ukuze ekwelapheni ubuhlobo omdala "Dekasana" futhi nosawoti ingenye eyodwa. Ezigulini abasebasha, lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi ifomula kubenele, ngoba iphesenti detametoksina lokuhlushwa zingahluka kusuka iphakethe umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okungcono wukuthi lapho ingxenye womshini i isixazululo inhalable khetha udokotela ukuba khona. Yebo, namagciwane ahlukahlukene, ezifweni emuthini zingase zihluke kakhulu.

Basic ukwelashwa lwemithi

Basic (noma ejwayelekile) izidakamizwa lwemithi "Dekasan" (for the nebulizer ephefumula) lisikisela ukwelashwa ngosuku kuya kwemithathu nge umthamo 5-10 ml odnorazovo nomuthi. Imininingwane umthamo esiphezulu zomuthi kumele singeqi 20 ml. Imvamisa ukwelashwa incike isifo, isigaba saso nobukhali isimo lesiguli. Ngosuku lokuqala kungase kwanele, futhi omunye ephefumula. Uma kukhona intuthuko ebonakalayo noma yezinkinga basungula, kuba ukunakekelwa kuvunyelwe olunzulu futhi ukwanda inani ukwelashwa imuncwe bebathathu ngosuku.

Ngo indlela yokuphathwa mikrotraheostomalnom "Dekasana" ukulungiselela sisetshenziswa kabili ngosuku ngomuthi 50 ml. Lapho usebenzisa i-transnasal ipayipi ukuze inqubo ekuphathweni Kwenziwa kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi umthamo zomuthi-10 ml. Indlela tracheobronchial lavage ukulungiselela iqondiswa emqulwini 100 ml.

Overdosing, imiphumela engemihle

Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi akunamthelela amangqamuzana omuntu, hhayi ugxile futhi cishe emgudwini wegazi, bese ematfuba okuvela "Dekasanom" ukweqisa izidakamizwa lincane kakhulu. singakhuluma kuphela mayelana Izimo ukungabekezelelani ngabanye isithako esebenzayo eyinhloko futhi izingxenye asizayo (uma ikhona). Uma ngokungazelelwe uhlangabezana izimpawu komzimba nezinto ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nge "Dekasan" imiyalelo ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa ephefumula kufanele ayeke kanye nodokotela.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zingase zibe ukulunywa noma isifuba evutha, kome isikhumba. Lapho ukuphatha endobronchial (nge mikrotraheostomu noma transnasal ipayipi) ingathola evutha ukuzwa ngemuva breastbone. Lapho beqeda inqubo (emva kwemizuzu 20-30) emizweni ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo ngokwabo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula, zona ngokwazo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga babonisana saziso nge udokotela.

Izimo for inhalation ukwelashwa

Ngisho nasezikhathini indlela ebonakala ingenangozi yokwelashwa Izimo. "Dekasan" ephefumula nebulizer (izibuyekezo nochwepheshe iseluleko eziphathelene yimiphi kwezidakamizwa ephefumula) ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ne lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu (ngenhla 37,5˚S). ukuziphatha Ingamukeleki zokwelapha imuncwe ngoba epistaxis, phambi yokuba umlutha kubo. inkomba Esanele ukukhansela ephefumula nje indlela ukulungiselela khona inhliziyo futhi wamaphaphu izifo nge izimpawu liphinyiselwe ukwehluleka zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma zokuphefumula.

Inhalation nezingane

ephefumula Odokotela bezingane ubhekwa impatho ngempumelelo kakhulu ezihlukahlukene nezifo zokuphefumula. Okokuqala, imfanelo yokwelapha wendawo. Uma izinkinga ezinkulu zendawo isidumbu sengane kule ipheshana zokuphefumula ke sibaphathe imithi ephefumula kangcono, enye yazo "Dekasan". Iziyalezo ephefumula (abantwana, hhayi kuphela) likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukulungiselela isimiso yesixazululo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Okwesibili, izinqubo izinto imuncwe lisetshenziswe ngendlela aerosols. I nomuthi olufuthwe izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo, it has a contact surface enkulu (ukumboza enkulu ukuba usithonye umgudu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila) futhi, ngokufanelekile, oyibamba ngokushesha.

Okwesithathu, lapho ephefumula lula futhi sikhuthaze excretion kusukela ipheshana zokuphefumula of phlegm ne isikhwehlela.

I nomuthi "Dekasan" ukufundiswa ephefumula ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala ungavumeli ukusebenzisa alulaze saline kanye 0.2 mg / ml, 5-10-ml ephefumula 1-2 izikhathi emini. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 "Dekasan" buhlanjululwe nosawoti ku 1: 1 (isib 2 ml "Dekasana" e 2 ml nosawoti). Imvamisa izinqubo - izikhathi 1-2 ngosuku.

Singaphathwa kahle

Nomuthi "Dekasan 'ukufundisa izingane inhalations uncoma ukusetshenziswa ihora elilodwa nesigamu ngemva kokudla. Ngokuhamba nezinqubo okudingekayo ukwenza imithetho embalwa. Kuyinto engathandeki ngayo ukuphazanyiswa izingxoxo nezinye izinto. On isiguli kufanele kube izingubo, unganqikazi entanyeni nobunzima ukuphefumula. Uma izinqubo abazenzi njengengxenye ekwelapheni izifo kwekhala kanye paranasal sinuses, imuncwe imithi kufanele donsa bese exhale ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni nokucindezeleka-free. Uma kuba ukuphathwa eziyinkimbinkimbi izifo emphinjeni, kuqhoqhoqho, bronchi, emaphashini, "ukuphefumula" imithi kufanele kube ngomlomo.

Lapho beqeda inqubo ephefumula okungenani 1:00 is hhayi Kunconywa ukukhuluma (ukucula - nakakhulu) udle. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokwenza ephefumula "Dekasanom" (indlela yokukwenza, kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe e imiyalelo), kungafaneleka ukuba benze ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuzwela umuntu emuthini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ikhambi "Dekasana" eliwu 38? C, abayoba nethonya ngempumelelo ngaphezulu emzimbeni womuntu.

Uma ulandela yonke imithetho ukwelashwa izidakamizwa "Dekasan" lapho ephefumula, Izibuyekezo iziguli ezinkulu nezincane kuphela omuhle, futhi izuzwe ukwelashwa umphumela - esiphezulu.

Khipha ifomu lebanga lentengo

"Dekasan" ekhiqizwa yizimboni e izinhlobo eziningana emaphaketheni. Uma udokotela engabelwe ephefumula nge "Dekasanom" (ukusetshenziswa kanye umthamo zichazwe imiyalelo kulesi sihloko, ngenhla), kungaba kuhle ukuba ukuthenga it in Nebula. Kulesi esitsheni izidakamizwa efanelekayo ngoba impatho usebenzisa nebulizer. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ifomu ukukhululwa in the esigaxeni - 10 2 ml iziqukathi endaweni eyodwa iphakethe nomuthi "Dekasan". Iziyalezo ephefumula (intengo nomuthi ifomu zingahluka ngokuya esifundeni ruble 80 135) uchaza ngokuningiliziwe isimiso kwesicelo zomuthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho imithi enjalo lokugoqa tingafundziswa kubathengi ngo amabhodlela kanye iziqukathi okuyizinto izikhwama polymer. NgeZitsha kungaba ivolumu 50, 100, 200 no-400 ml. amaphakheji Polymeric "Dekasanom" tingafundziswa etinhlotjeni letibanti ubanzi kakhulu lemiqulu: 50, 100, 250 kanye 500 ml, 1, 2, 3 no-5 amalitha. Izindleko ngamunye endabeni ethile kuncike umthamo ibhodlela noma esikhwameni polymeric. Futhi amabhodlela nokhunye polymer equkethwe 0.02% "Dekasana" isixazululo.

Imibono iziguli kanye nezifundiswa

Izibuyekezo iziguli, abazali abasebenzi bezempilo mayelana izidakamizwa "Dekasan" ngempela edidayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ephefumula "Dekasanom" nge "snot" (njengoba abazali abaningi ngokuthi rhinitis noma amakhala yisisu) bebelokhu ephumelela kakhulu, yi emihle eyatholakala ngokushesha ngokwanele kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo isakhasa. Abazali abaningi ukubika ukuthi Kiddies yabo izidakamizwa saphathwa for gingivitis kanye stomatitis, namathansela, adenoiditis namathansela. Ezimweni eziningi, isicelo Kuye kwanconywa usebenzisa nebulizers noma isifutho ultrasonic. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ngempela esilungele izingane ezincane ngoba kubenza bakwazi ukuphefumula umuthi "ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kulemisebenti yokusebenza" - imidwebo, sculpting noma opopayi ukubukela.

Abasebenzi bezempilo umbono mayelana izidakamizwa, futhi, ngokuvamile, omuhle. Nokho, bakholelwa ukuthi uma izingane umonakalo umgudu engenhla, kusenzima iyashelela ngeke ukuwapheka ngesitimu kunokuwabilisa ephefumula. Lawa izinqubo moisturize phlegm futhi ukukhuthaza ukuba kususwe ngokushesha. Kodwa ngenxa aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula (amaphaphu bronchi), akukho lutho olungcono kuka ukusebenzisa ekwelapheni ephefumula nge nebulizer. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona nencazelo ekhethekile uma izifo ezifana, isibonelo, adenoids, noma igciwane lohlobo, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha "Dekasan".

Ukubuyekezwa (ephefumula izingane kanye neziguli omdala usebenzise indlela efanayo, "Dekasana" isixazululo) ka nomuthi iziguli, abazali odokotela abe nombala omuhle. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthatha ngisho ku-akhawunti yokuthi "Dekasana" cishe akukho contraindications side effects, kusenzima umkhiqizo nemithi spectrum ebanzi senzo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme lezimanga ezingemnandi futhi ukusabela ezingalindelekile zomzimba womuntu, kungaba kuhle ukuba izinqubo aqokwe udokotela ukuya, futhi wakhetha umthamo ezidingekayo futhi iphephile zomuthi ukuze iveze imiphumela emihle kakhulu.