Bunin, "ukuguliswa yilanga": isifinyezo sezinto indaba kanye nokuhlaziywa ezikhungathekisayo protagonist

Kukhona imisebenzi Digest okuyinto kunzima kakhulu ukwakha. ezimbalwa kakhulu uzokutshela umuntu engazazi umsebenzi kaNobel futhi umbhali omkhulu Russian, sifinyeto incwadi "ukuguliswa yilanga" umbhali. Ivan Bunin wabhala le ndaba kancane esekudingisweni, ngo-1925, ngokuba ngokusobala ngaphansi umbono izinkumbulo siqu sokuphila zangaphambi wamavukelambuso, kwabonakala kuye welanga futhi awanaki, hhayi ngendlela eyisimanga abantu nezinye izinkanuko ngaphandle uthando.

Bunin

umbhali Russian kwesokunxele ngo-1920, ehlezi isikebhe, eyathatha inkambo ku iConstantinople. Wabe wavakashela Sofia futhi Belgrade, kwaba eParis, indawo ngokushesha South yeFrance. Life eYurophu luphambene nakho kuye kwaba ungakuvumeli ukuba ugqozi, kwakubonakala kangcono ukuhlala ekhaya. Kodwa wabe hhayi kuphela ibanga. Irretrievably kwaphoqa emkhathini eMoscow Petersburg, Tolstoy, futhi Goncharov imihlaba Ngishoné owayebonakala lokulibala, Namaqiniso izwe bezinye izizwe zazingakwazi ntombazane umbhali waphinda kuthathe esibayeni. owokuqala-polurasskazy polupovesti kwaqala ukubonakala ngo-1924 kuphela: "Mitina Lyubov", "Kuyinto Cornet Elagina" nomunye umsebenzi lapho entsha ibonakaliswa Bunin - "ukuguliswa yilanga". Amazwibela kubo lembula isimo nostalgic. Abalingisi - izikhulu, izicukuthwane kanye nezinye izakhamuzi Russian Empire, owayehlala phakathi kwabo imiqondo evamile udumo nobulungisa. abantu Mhlawumbe izigcawu ambalwa idealized zonakale isimo futhi indlela yalo yokuphila, kodwa kwenzeka le misebenzi futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi engaqondakali baseYurophu, kodwa eyigugu kangaka njalo inhliziyo Russian.

Ngo-1933 Bunin baba owathola umklomelo kaNobel, kodwa impumelelo enkulu, oluphathelene nalesi senzakalo, bamcasula kuye. Imali - isamba esikhulu - kwakuthengwa wachitha. Iminyaka yadlula, umbhali oye kweJalimane yeFrance, salinda kwaze kwaphela ukuqashelwa kweSoviet Union, kodwa ikhaya asibuyanga. Kusukela ngepeni bakhe beza izindaba ezinhle nezisebenzayo amanoveli, egcwele Metaphysics futhi Ukwanelisa inkanuko. I. A. Bunin wafa Paris ekwindla ka-1953.

Ukufingqa. "Ukuguliswa yilanga"

Bunin I. A. e indaba yakhe wafingqa umlando, cishe elingenalo ngesakhiwo. Isiphathiswa abasha, uLieutenant, on esikebheni, ehamba phezu River iVolga, wahlangana nowesifazane. Umfundi uyazi ukuthi enhle ungu-: Heroine ebona ngemehlo indoda ngothando, futhi lokhu kubukeka uhlale subjective. Khona-ke konke kwenzeka ngokushesha. Uma umlobi ngifuna ukubhala indaba mayelana nokuphinga abavamile, aphethwe bedle kokugqashuka okungazelelwe passion kuvela ngesakhiwo efanayo ubeyowuqinisa anecdote elula ngempela iyalumela ngowesifazane nesikhulu. Lo mbhangqwana eshiya umkhumbi pier ka lesifunda elincane okwakuhlala, esithekile ehhotela, futhi ... umfundi oluningi lungatholakala bavumela ukubuswa amehlo akho engqondo. Kodwa Bunin wabhala ngalokhu "ukuguliswa yilanga". Isifinyezo, ngisho ifomu ufushanisiwe, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle incazelo yokuhlupheka ekuseni asele yedwa lesikhulu sombutho abasha.

ubuhlanya

Le nsizwa akabonanga ukuthi singakanani umbono ngeke abe nomakhwapheni iyadlula. kungazelelwe Uyaqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kowesifazane akulona nice zonke ukukhanya okumhlophe. Akazi elinde umkhumbi ozayo, yini okufanele uyenze, kodwa akukubi kangako. Akazi ukuthi ukuphila, futhi ilungele ukwenza isenzo uhlanya kakhulu, ukubuyela uporhnuvshee injabulo. Kuyinto ingxenye indaba yesibili kufakazela umdwebi weqiniso Ivan Bunin. "Ukuguliswa yilanga," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho igama elichaza ngokugcwele isimo okubuhlungu kwengqondo, ngokuthi ukukhungatheka zengqondo, zisenza sikwazi ukubona ukuthi isifiso sokuphila ngenye indlela, ngendlela entsha, uzoqala ezingqubuzana ngokoqobo - kanzima futhi abangenasihe.

unya zabesifazane

ULieutenant wacasula akekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengesona kahle ukuthi bafuna, kodwa ngendlela eyinqaba kwakuyilo "ukunqoba 'waphambana le Casanova esibi kakhulu. Isiphathiswa yatholwa ngakho ngamangala umbono wokuthi, efana ephusheni, uyavuma sokumukisa lady yakhe, namanje engazi ngokujulile indlela ukuthi kuyoba nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa. Usalokhu sintula okuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni sikulindele kuzokwenzekani kuye emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo. Ngokusobala, le mizwa wazibonela ebusheni bakhe amadoda amaningi, kuhlanganise I. A. Bunin. "Ukuguliswa yilanga", sifinyeto okuyinto sixoxa namuhla, alisho lutho olunye imizwa lady engaziwa ezibangele ukudideka kwengqondo. Cishe, yena wayehlushwa ngale ndlela ngokwahlukana nandaba kakhulu, nakuba uyikhumbule ukuphila.

Mikhalkov "ukuguliswa yilanga"

N. S. Mihalkov isikhathi eside, ngo wavuma siqu, belilokhu linakekela umsebenzi lo njengento okumele wathwebula. Ngo-2014, waqaphela, ekugcineni, umqondo yokudala, siqala nezinye izithasiselo eziningi lomqondo. Ngisho isifinyezo emfushane indaba Bunin "ukuguliswa yilanga" kunikeza umbono walokho isici ifilimu esekelwe endabeni emfushane ukubeka nzima. Kodwa indaba muhle kalula wayesengaba nemkhawulo "Uhlaka" enombolweni izindaba, sihlanganise ibe okuthile wonke bese uvumele ukubheka kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo kulwiwa ngenye. kokuqhathanisa Cijela nge Bunin ngokuthi "izinsuku Uqalekisiwe" wakhala ekhethekile imiva izindaba ngokuphumelela mkhuba uLieutenant. Uthando lweqiniso kwagqamuka uzizwa hhayi azibiza umbhali kwendaba, izinhlamvu wakhe nomunye futhi angazanga.