Awunayo uzithola isikhathi isengezo wekhompyutha?

Ngesizathu esithile iningi Kubasebenzisi bokuqala ngqa uyesaba futhi akafuni ukufaka emshinini umshini wakho virtual, futhi ize kakhulu. Phela, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi unikeza omningi izinzuzo, kulayishwa hhayi kakhulu kulesi simiso. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho ikhompyutha yesimanje unawo amandla anjalo ukugijima ngokuphepha imishini virtual amaningi.

PC elibonakalayo ukuthi emshinini wakho ungakwazi ukufaka yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oyithandayo, okuyinto ukusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela abakwazi ukusebenza uhlelo main. Uma ufuna, ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi ukususa futhi esikhundleni. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye imishini virtual kukhawulwe kuphela isikhala kwi-hard drive yakho.

Kungani umsebenzisi isilinganiso ukuchitha isikhathi uzama ukuzibizela ewumshini? Okokuqala, kuyasiza ukuhlola izicelo ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma inguqulo kwecala, okuyinto ubonakele nje, futhi ingase iqukathe amaphutha. Okwesibili, umshini we-virtual kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlole inguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza, ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho wakhe wokugcina. Futhi okwesithathu, ingasetshenziswa ukubeka OS ngokwayo ukusebenza izicelo ezingenziwanga eklanyelwe ukugijima uhlelo aphethe. Futhi ungahlola i-OS okunye. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe kuzoba ezinzile ofanele ngawe.

inhlangano ikhompyutha Virtual wenziwa Ngemizuzwana kanye nje okumbalwa kude. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba zigcinelwe e disk kusengaphambili noma ngendlela ukusetha OS ekhethiwe.

Isimiso esinjalo ingasebenza hhayi kuphela kwi sendawo umshini umsebenzisi, kodwa futhi kwi-server inethiwekhi. PC Virtual ku-inthanethi - luwumphumela engokwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa isikhala ulwazi. bavamise kusebentisa i-web-studio kanye computer abanolwazi ukuthi akwanele amathuba enikeza ukusingathwa evamile.

Ngakho, ake sithi unquma uthole umshini ethile ebonakalayo. Kuyini lokusebenza engikukhethayo? Ake sicabangele kafushane ezinhlanu izinhlelo ethandwa kakhulu:

• VMware Workstation;
• VirtualBox;
• PC Virtual kusuka ku-Microsoft;
• Ukufana Desktop;
• QEMU.

VMware Workstation - ikhompyutha virtual ukusebenza ocebile yakhelwe esengeziwe izisebenzi zasemahhovisi ezingamaphesenti kuka umsebenzisi ekhaya, ngakhoke izindleko ngempela ehloniphekile - ruble mayelana 6000. Nokho, ungakhetha version mahhala ekhaya - VMware Player. Ngalo, awukwazi ukwakha umshini virtual, kodwa kungaba ngomumo ukusebenzisa kwakhiwe.

VirtualBox - a khulula cross-platform izinhlelo zokusebenza ngolwazi lokuphequlula kwasendaweni kakhulu. Lo mshini izilungiselelo fineness nesivinini kancane phansi kunabaphostoli VWmare Workstation, kodwa uyakwazi sokulingisa inqwaba ezahlukene hardware. Futhi analogue izinhlelo Okuyınqo, kunokuba ezinye izingxenye angenamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, Intel PRO,-Ethernet-adapters PCnet, IDE-abalawuli kanye PIIX3 futhi ICH6, Intel HD Audio futhi NGA AC97. Nge lo mshini, kukhona eyodwa caveat - ke inguqulo zihlubule phansi we ibhoni, ayinakho uxhumano USB 2.0 ngakhoke idivayisi kunzima kakhulu.

PC Virtual - ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqinile Microsoft, senzelwe abasebenzisi ezikhululekile. Ayisekeli ngemoto virtual optical, kodwa lokhu kusimo kungaba inzuzo ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe third-party ezifana Daemon Amathuluzi Noma Wotshwala 52%. Lo mshini ongasebenza nge inethiwekhi (ezifana virtual noma real), efakwe kalula futhi kushintshwe, it has a usayizi amancane kwasendaweni ezinhle. Futhi nje, kumahhala.

Ukufana Desktop uyakwazi ukusebenzisa e-Windows, futhi ku-Linux. It yakhelwe ukusebenzisa kumakhompyutha Apple. Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo ukuze Mac, kodwa lolu hlelo elula kunazo ngokomlando. Ngeshwa, it is ezikhokhelwayo kubiza ruble mayelana 2,600 futhi ayinaso kwasendaweni. Kodwa lokhu kukho okuhle ngokuba emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi.

Virtual PC QEMU kuyinto ekamu ukuthuthukiswa yomthombo ovulekile. Isebenza izinhlelo ezisuselwe Linux. Inzuzo yayo iyona ukusekela inqwaba architectures, kodwa Multiplatform kanyekanye ushayela futhi sinciphise ijubane umshini. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuyisebenzisa, uma izakhiwo processor asisebenzi x86 hlobo.