Animal eyikhulu: isilwane isikhathi eside kakhulu emhlabeni?

Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise bekulokhu kuyiphupho ezithandwayo zezingoma abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imfihlakalo ukuphila okuphakade sekuyisikhathi eside exinwe izingqondo ososayensi, izimbongi, ababhali (ikakhulukazi yesayensi). Ngesikhathi impande yalesi sithakazelo ilukuluku nje, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingaphambili lokutawulandzela. Ubude ukuphila komuntu isilinganiso kula mashumi eminyaka amuva liye landa, kodwa namanje uhlala ngomqondo zomlando kwesikhathi incane, futhi izilwane eside waphila ukuthi wayengatshela eziningi ezithakazelisayo, akudingeki inkulumo amakhono ke ungathuli. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izinga yesayensi yanamuhla, ungezwa izwi labo elithambile, etshela eminyaka eyadlula.

Kungani vele kufanele ngitadishe izilwane eziphilayo eside

Omunye wemigomo ye gerontologists, ososayensi ie ezihilelekile kule nkinga ukuguga ukunquma onjani isilwane uhlala omude kunayo yonke, futhi wabona ukucaciswa izizathu lokhu kade.

Thembeke ukucacisa yobudala abantu athumba ukuze izazi zanamuhla akunzima. Lawa masevisi Spectral ukuhlaziywa amasu kanye nezinye izindlela ezifana zindlela ezilula njengenjwayelo ukubala izibalo on the number of zamatshe amazenga enhlanzi noma imbaza igobolondo. Animal eyikhulu kubo bonke amahloni yakhe ongamtshela okuningi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emoyeni nasenhlabathini, yokudla yabo, ngisho izimo lokushisa kude isikhathi sethu emlandweni. Nokho, zikhona nobunzima. Ikhono sikhiqize amaseli (izinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila) kuphumela esikhundleni lamaseli akusebenzi elalisanda kumiswa esibangela ukulahleka ucezu oluthile lwemininingwane.

ubuchopho kanye nempilo ende Isisindo

izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele kukhona isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kufanele babebaningi kakhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni mass ingqondo. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mgwamanda akabangeli nje kuphela obusengqondweni ikhono futhi isitoreji imizwelo engokwemvelo, kodwa futhi ukulawulwa umzimba emzimbeni. Awezinyoka, ikakhulukazi izimfudu, futhi ingaphansi kwalo mthetho. Kukhona ngisho ukuhlanganisa ngqo ngayinye zilwane zomhlaba isilwane, owawuthi isisindo kungenzeka ukubala Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila i umzimba. Nokho, kunezinye izici ezithinta lesi sibalo.

isipanji Arctic

rate umzimba - lokhu ipharamitha inquma sempilo. Ngalo mqondo, irekhodi isipanji Antarctic. Kwenyuka kancane kwemazinga kanye ongaphakeme-lokushisa izimo ukuchaza izinga lapho ukuthuthukiswa wathi izidakamizwa. Lona isilwane kakhulu isikhathi eside emhlabeni, abanye abantu basesimweni yeminyaka nengxenye ubudala. Okudala izipanji Antarctic akuzona emhlabeni akekho, kodwa abakwazi angabonwa akutholakalanga phawu esondela ekufeni.

sea urchin

Cishe izimfanelo efanayo futhi has ezihlukahlukene obomvu-sea urchin. Muva nje, kukholakala ukuthi iminyaka yabo akuyona eside, emashumini hhayi okungaphezu kokukodwa nengxenye. Lo mbono waphikisa emva ngabanye ubanjwe ngamazwi athi ukubhala izindonga kuso, ekhombisa ukuthunjwa le nhlanzi 1805, eyenziwe ezinye Lewis Clark kusukela Oregon. Kwatholakala ukuthi lezi eside waphila phakathi kwezilwane abe izakhiwo ngempela ehlukile ngibenze cishe ongafi, okungukuthi ikhono njalo ubuyekeze isakhiwo cell we umzimba. Siyabonga kulesi sici, bona cishe musa aguge.

Shellfish kusukela Ming BakwaHan

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezikholelwa British bathole shellfish Arctic, okuyizinto eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amane. Wazalwa ngenkathi amaShayina Ming lwamakhosi, okuyinto utshelwa abacwaningi usinike igama, nakuba yendawo azalelwa kuyo - ogwini wase-Iceland. Okwamanje kuba isilwane kakhulu isikhathi eside emhlabeni phakathi mollusk. Ubudala kunqunywa ngesisekelo ezinengqondo, inani lemigqa phezu igobolondo. Lesi sidalwa wahlala imitha ayisishiyagalombili-ungqimba emanzini abandayo Arctic ka, ukuhlala yedwa ukuthi bese ugcine it namuhla, njengoba noyedwa izitha zemvelo akazange ukuphatha bakwazi ukusondela kuye. Manje uye waba isihloko balifundisise, kanye nembangi yokwemukela uhlu elihloniphekile Guinness World Records esigabeni eside livers.

eyikhulu fish

Eminyaka ubudala Pike, carp, eyikati futhi Pike ungeyena rarity. Legend of Frederick Barbarossa iqukethe ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo for ichthyologists ukuthi Pike, eyakhishwa echibini kudlula iminyaka emine, ngemva kokufa kombusi (futhi kakade ubekade ukuguga), abadobi babamba. Zonke lutho, kodwa emanzini lwalumumethe iminyaka 267 ubudala, ngakho wahlala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi safinyelela isisindo 140 kg.

Imivubukulo etholakele ngaphakathi ethumba omkhulu Sturgeon, oshaka, Pike futhi carp ukufakazela ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu ngabo - hhayi ubudala.

Awezinyoka ophilayo eside

Turtles zaziwa ubude bokuphila kwabantu ivelele phakathi indlovu zabo abahlala iziQhingi zaseGalapagos. Kuyinto lazo ukulungiselela isobho abadumile, futhi uma umuntu wakwazi ukugwema lokhu isiphetho esidabukisayo, khona-ke has zonke ithuba ugubha usuku lwawo Bicentennial. Eqoshiwe irekhodi sokuphila eminyakeni 255, ukuthi singakanani "engqongqoza" Advanta - ufudu othandekayo British General uClive. Lapho colonizer ufile, wayiswa e-zoo kwedolobha Calcutta. Izikhonzi zoo washintsha, kwakukhona izenzakalo esaqopha umlando. Emhlabeni bempi esiwumvuthwandaba revolution, India ithola uzibuse walo, kanye silwane endala liyaqhubeka lijabulisa izivakashi nezempilo zalo ezinhle. Washona ngo-2006 kuphela.

Eyikhulu netitselo

Bowhead imikhomo - eyikhulu yangempela phakathi ezincelisayo. ubudala babo kungenziwa wehlulelwa inhlendla eminyaka bolimi edlule ngesikhathi imizamo ukubamba lezi zidlakela ulwandle. Ubude Fixed of China Life, owayebizwa ngokuthi Badoy, wayeneminyaka engamashumi 211 ubudala.

Kunezilwane isikhathi eside futhi phakathi ezweni ezincelisayo, kodwa amarekhodi abo nesizotha kakhulu, futhi zingenye kunalokho okuhlukile kunalokho umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala ihhashi akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, i-English mare Bee wabambelela 62. Ngezinye ngonyaka besakwazi uphile siqu ihhashi Bonaparte merengue ukuthi, ngisho ikhumbula ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kungenziwa ngokuthi impumelelo umxhwele.

eminyakeni engu-29 ukujabulisa abanikazi bayo ikati okuthiwa Spassky, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa okufakile posthumous ku-Guinness Book (1999).

izinyoni eyikhulu

Kuzo zonke izinyoni uphawu yokuhlakanipha iqhude ekhethiwe. Abanye abantu njengedumo phakade, kodwa akunjalo. Uhlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, kodwa Isilinganiso sobudala inyoni ifinyelela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambili. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi basekuthunjweni bahlala isikhathi eside kunaleso ezinkulu. Ngokulinganayo eside ukuba khona ukhozi, a nenqe, yebo, zopholi. Lesi sakamuva - isivakashi kaningi uhlalwe abantu, ngakho ugcine ithrekhi izinsuku zakhe ukuzalwa nokufa kulula kakhulu kunezinye endabeni izinyoni zasendle.

Primitiveness noma imfihlo ukuphila okuphakade

Naphezu ekhulwini eside hhayi eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ingafanisa ikhono sikhiqize nabantu lasekuqaleni. Njengoba uveze yilo jellyfish inkomba kunazo-iningi. Eyikhulu, izilwane eziphilayo eCaribbean, has cishe okuphakade. Imfihlo ilula: abakuhlakulelayo cyclically Reborn izikhathi ezingenakubalwa. I nkosazana esencane nge tentacles eziyisishiyagalombili kanye nenkundla milimitha kancane kancane ikhula, okwandisa eightfold futhi lithenga inkambo entsha, inani esikwaziyo ayisishiyagalolunye. Khona-ke jellyfish ngokuzumayo uqala wehlise, ke liphenduka polyp, bese konke uya kumbuthano. Nquma nempilo umzimba kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ingabe kuyadingeka yini? Abantu namanje abakaze baye ngakho abakwazi ...