Amvikele okuzenzakalelayo (ngomshikisho amapuleti). automatic transmission: idivayisi

Muva nje, abashayeli abaningi uthanda automatic transmission. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Leli bhokisi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, akudingi ukulungiswa njalo ngesevisi ngesikhathi esifanele. ama-apharathasi okuzenzakalelayo ukubandakanya ezihlukahlukene izingxenye netindlela. Ezinye zazo yilezi othomathikhi ngomshikisho akwazi ukugcina. Lena into ebalulekile isakhiwo se-automatic transmission. Hhayi-ke, ake sibheke lokho okudingekayo automatic transmission amvikele nokuthi asebenza kanjani.

sici

Futhi, leli washi ubizwa ngokuthi akwazi ukugcina ukuhilizisana. Umniningwane liyisici elihlangana phakathi amagiya. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, ngosizo uwoyela basuke ivaliwe futhi ayeke igiya oyifunayo. Ngemva ukuvula ukudluliswa zingabantu futhi avaliwe. Mshini inezingxenye eziningana. Miphi - sichaziwe ngezansi.

kudivayisi

Uma ucabangela idivayisi indlela ezifana bamba automatic transmission iphakethe, udinga ukuhlukanisa main izingxenye izingxenye ezimbili:

• Ingxenye metal. Nanguya njalo e nokuzibandakanya nomzimba we-automatic transmission. Ingxenye metal ezidladleni cishe kungahambi ebhokisini.
• Soft. It uzungeza ilanga igiya the ukuwudlulisa. Ngaphambili, amvikele ezithambile automatic transmission zazenziwe amakhadibhodi. amabhokisi efanayo Modern sezifakelwe izindlela graphite sebethule. Abakwazi ukumelana imithwalo ephakeme.

Phela, in the 90s kwaba endaweni eyodwa isikhwama bamba, ngaphandle pads. Umklamo esetshenziswa ehlukile iphepha nensimbi akwazi ukugcina. Manje abe enamathela-graphite, ngisho izakhi steel. amvikele okuzenzakalelayo ofakwe ngamafutha, ngaleyo ndlela bavikelekile ukuxabana futhi okweqile. Iphakethe siqukethe amasede amabili angaphandle. мягкий. Okokuqala kukhona metal ke - esithambile. Bobabili enye nomunye.

Mayelana ulwelwesi friction

Lo msuka linesisekelo cellulosic. Cover akwazi ukugcina afuthwe ngesibulali inhlaka ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi disc ukubandakanyeka ezinhle, futhi engenzi ehamba uma uhambisa torque engu. Njengoba indlela is phansi umthwalo njalo, ungabona namantombazane Kuvunguza emise azungeze azungezwe yayo. Basuke efakwe bebheke motion-disc. Siyabonga kubo is kakhulu ziyancipha lokushisa bamba eye lasuka ukuhilizisana.

Qaphela ukuthi umncane we namantombazane ukujula, aba maningi amathuba amandla omlilo of the disk. I uwoyela ngeke idlule anemifantu ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa ifinyelela degrees 400 Celsius nangaphezulu. Phela, lo ipuleti zingaba graphite hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngesisekelo Kevlar. Kuyinto kancane kuncike ukugqoka. Abakhiqizi ngokwabo ayivezi isakhiwo egcwele Kevlar ulwelwesi impahla.

Kuye design timphawu kungenzeka zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kube ulwelwesi Monolithic neziteshi yokuhlukanisa ukususa amafutha izakhi aqukethe izingxenye ngabanye. Kulo mBhalo, kumasegmenti zihlukaniswe emalungeni kuze ungqimba glue. Lezi pads zisetshenziselwa kuphela izimoto ezibizayo. izakhi Segmental abe yokukhiqiza kobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi. Rubbers ukushisa-izimfanelo. Lesi sici kufezwa ngokusebenzisa uwoyela ukubuya isiteshi ukujula.

Glue ngoba bamba

Ukubeka phezu le khava disk, ukusetshenziswa ne sekugcineni ekhethekile. Kuhlanganisa kwakwakhe anenhlaka kokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuma. Cover ibekwe phezu kwensimbi we disc futhi ethe njo ngokucindezela.

Umgomo we operation

amvikele okuzenzakalelayo banesibopho umsebenzi efanayo bamba phezu kwebhokisi lokukhanda. Izakhi ogibele ilanga amagiya, ngamunye okuyinto nesibopho igiya ezithile. Ezibekwe design jikelele. Isibalo amaphakethe friction amvikele kungenzeka kusukela ezimbili (bangadluli elula 4-step "okuzenzakalelayo") ukuze ezine (zanamuhla 6-speed automatic transmission).

Ngakho, ake sibheke leli washi isebenza kanjani. Esikhathini "kokungathathi hlangothi" amvikele othomathikhi uphendukisa ngokukhululekile komunye nomunye. Zazilalelisisa emafutheni, kodwa musa ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lapho umshayeli iye elihunyushwe Transmission isigwedlo kuya "drive", futha ingcindezi iyakhula. Uwoyela-e-ibhokisi adlule ekhethekile isiteshi wokubacindezela iyunithi.

Ngenxa yalokho, amapuleti ngomshikisho kuthiwa sicindezelwe ndawonye ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Kuvulwa igiya wayefisa igiya kwamaplanethi. Imoto iqale ezihambayo. isivinini isondo incike igiya akhethiwe gearbox (ngamanye amagama, phezu ibhokisi ukudluliswa).

izidingo

Friction Linings automatic transmission kumele ihambisane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvikeleka.
• conductivity High ezishisayo (kufanele ukwamukele kahle uwoyela).
• Heat ukumelana (amvikele qualitative sokuqhuba okushisa afinyelela ku-200 degrees Celsius ngaphandle kokushintsha izakhiwo kanye nezici).
• izimfanelo Dynamic. Babephethe ipuleti has ukudlulisa torque engu modulated ukushelela.
• izinga Static (embundwini eliphezulu ukushelela bamba).

mayelana portal

Kungakanani kube kungaba isikhwama bamba? Resource drive libanzi. Njengoba njalo sisebenzela emafutheni ke ngaphansi bafake ubuncane. Nge esikhundleni esifike ngesikhathi bamba ukudluliswa uketshezi ukuphila kuyoba ayizinkulungwane 200-350 amakhilomitha. Ochwepheshe ukugxila iziqondiso ukushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission. Ngemva kokuziba amafutha ngokushesha ilahlekelwa impahla yayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, izakhi automatic transmission (kuhlanganise amvikele) uzosebenza imodi ukucindezeleka. yempilo yabo kuyehla izikhathi 3-5. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha uwoyela ukudluliswa ngesikhathi. On gearboxes ukusetshenziswa lokhu umkhawulo ayizinkulungwane 60 amakhilomitha (asisebenzi ukudluliswa nge bamba ezomile). It ikhiqizwa indawo okuphelele noma okuyingxenye. Ochwepheshe batusa usebenzisa inketho kuqala. Ngasiphi lokushisa uqala behluleka pad? Amanani ezibucayi ngoba - 140-150 degrees. Yebo, izinto ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo degrees 300, kodwa kube yesibili yokuhlukanisa. Okulandelayo, iphepha iqala khumuza futhi eshisa. By endleleni, it unesifo hhayi kuphela strip, kodwa futhi amadiski eziphikelelayo.

ukulungiswa

Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela ukudluliswa, njengabo ibhokisi lomshini? Ukulungisa amvikele kuhilela esikhundleni ephelele isethi disc. Buyisela kubo akwenzi mqondo (kuyafana pads ukulungisa ukubopha). Uyini ngomshikisho automatic transmission intengo? Izindleko iphakheji elisha iqala ruble 8000, futhi lokhu ngaphandle umsebenzi. inkonzo Njengomsindo esikhundleni bamba automatic transmission, kubalulekile ukuba eMoscow ku ruble ayizigidi 10. Futhi ukushintsha ababodwa, futhi ukuqoqwa, lonke iphakethe. Njengoba yayazi ukubaluleka kokusebenza, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukushintsha uketshezi ukudluliswa ngesikhathi. ATP Amafutha Nokho kuwufanele ezibizayo kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kodwa leli nani ngeke liqhathaniswe ne ukulungisa wokushiswa ibhokisi. Uma isikhathi sinikezwa yi ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, bayilungise ayidingekile amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi i automatic transmission kuyinto ngomshikisho akwazi ukugcina. Njengoba ubona, lokhu indlela ukhonza hhayi umsebenzi wokugcina kuleli bhukwana. Kodwa ukuze awuvikele ukuwohloka izinyembezi, kuyancomeka ukuba balandele imithetho ukushintshwa uwoyela. amafutha Dirty - isitha main of the akwazi ukugcina ukuhilizisana. Phawula futhi ukuthi lokhu kwakungeke kuphela clog lemifanekiso, kodwa kurediyetha. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhokisi njalo
wadalula okweqile.