Amazing lokusungula futhi biography of Mary Pryimachenko

Maria Ovksentevna Primachenko - master Ukraine "art ukuzikhohlisa" ngokuphila kwakhe wathwala ukoma ukudala, isidingo angenakuvinjwa ukwabelana abakutholile nabanye. Ungomunye walabo abaculi abaye wadala umhlaba esiyingqayizivele yayo, izwe lobuhle, ngekhono wezwakalisa imizwa ezihlala phakathi kwabantu, e temdzabu yayo nemicabango.

ebuntwaneni lomdwebi

Bolotnya - Pryimachenko emzaneni bomdabu kaMariya - itholakala 80 km kusuka Kiev. Lapha kulapho umculi wazalwa ngo-January 1909. Uyise wayengumbazi futhi wasebenza ngokhuni eqoshwe. Umama wayaziwa ngenalithi efekethisiwe: amahembe efekethisiwe ukukhiqizwa lawo bekungelegolide wonke umndeni. Ugogo uMariya uyabandakanyeka emisebenzini yokudala - kubeka amaqanda Easter.

Eyokuqala amakhono zokudala e Mary wabonakaliswa esemncane: yena asithandayo yokudweba izimbali phezu kwesihlabathi. Bese ngiqala ukupenda eqhugwaneni amaphethini okwesibhakabhaka. On the izindonga lihlotshiswe Firebird nezimbali iqhakazile kumnandi. Izakhamuzi bathandile lezi zithombe, okuyinto wabheka sihle kakhulu kule ndawo izindonga amaziko.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umculi esizayo oda wokuqala kwaqala iza: omakhelwane ucele bahlobise imizi yabo amaphethini efanayo emangalisayo. Babuthene ngisho izakhamuzi zakule ndawo angomakhelwane ubunyoninco umsebenzi wakhe.

Outlook kanye nombono ofanele ngokuphila umculi

Biography Mary Primachenko hhayi ngaphandle zikhathi ezinzima ekuphileni. Ngiseyingane, umculi wayegula isifo esibi - uvendle, ezashiya reflection yabo omubi isiphetho okuyinhloko. Mary konke ukuphila kwakhe wathutha ezayithola. Leli qiniso ukuthonywa Umdwebo isitayela umlobi. ubuhlungu Okunzima Kakhulu Ukubhekana Nakho ngokomzimba, kuhambisana nemicabango zandile futhi isifiso sokuphila batheleka izithombe yinqaba. Manje ibizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa ubuciko. Ukuxabana zenjabulo nobuhlungu, okuhle nokubi, ubumnyama nokukhanya kuyagcinwa e ngendwangu ngamunye Mary Pryimachenko.

Umdwebi kwaba ngempela okunzima, kodwa it fanele kuze abanobungane. Ngezinye izikhathi Pryimachenko wanika izivakashi zakhe isithombe endlini. Ukuze Mary kwakukhona emihlabeni emibili. Esikhathini sokuqala baphila, kanti owesibili, yangaphakathi, okwakungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela wakhe.

emhlabeni wakhe wagcwala ngezidalwa ezihlukahlukene kumnandi, lapha sung izinyoni ezimangalisayo ukundiza izinhlanzi, ukwaluka kule edlelweni ne rainbow inkomo namehlo omuntu nengonyama abanesibindi kwaba umvikeli ezinhle uyokulwa nezitha.

Qala lokusungula Mary Primachenko

Umdwebi waziwa ngo-1936, lapho ngokokuqala ngqa e Kiev, embukisweni Ukraine Folk art embukisweni umsebenzi wakhe "Izilwane kusukela Swamp". Mary waklonyeliswa idiploma ye mina degree. Lapha waba nesithakazelo zobumba, futhi aqhubeka bahlanganyele efekethisiwe nokudweba. Ikakhulukazi, ezibhaliwe eziningana izithombe ezimangalisayo, "Bull sishaywe", "Blue Lion", "Spotted Beast", "The Beast emabhuzwini abomvu" 1936-1937, "Imbongolo", "Izimvu", "amajikijolo elibomvu", ". monkey umdanso "," zopholi amabili "nabanye. (1937-1940 GG.).

Izithombe lezi imisebenzi bazongena esitelekeni fabulous zabo, umlingo kumnandi. Basuke esekelwe wabeka abantu zinganekwane, izindaba zokuphila futhi Folk yezinganekwane. Ngemisebenzi yakhe abangu okwakuthandelene ngokoqobo futhi kumnandi. Izilwane, izimbali nezihlahla afakwa ikhono lokuxoxa, alwa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi simelane okubi - zonke, Ungathi inganekwane.

Izinyoni futhi babe izakhiwo kumnandi: banakho bobunjwa yinqaba, bobunjwa eyinkimbinkimbi liyafana imbali, futhi amaphiko Wagcwalisa efekethisiwe. Zonke izilwane nezinyoni Mary libalele, ezimibalabala, uyabukeka emehlweni nge omuhle yabo ( "Wayefuna ukuba indlovu itilosi", "bear abasha wanqamula emahlathini abantu bi ncisheka").

Ukudala emasotjeni post-yimpi nezikhathi

Phakathi nempi, Maria Primachenko iphazamisa imisebenzi yabo okudala futhi waphindela esigodini lwakubo. Kukhona ukuthi wazibonela ukuba iminyaka esibi ukuphila kwakhe konke. Impi wathatha umyeni wakhe, ababengeke bakwazi ukubona indodana yakhe. Ngo ngemva kwempi, umculi, wayephila esikhathini Swamp, ukuvula ekhaya abazali bakhe 'studio. 1950, unyaka leli zwe lalikhona efekethisiwe iphaneli "Pava amagilebhisi 'on isizinda okwesibhakabhaka nsundu" apula amabili ", kanye imidwebo," ababili noziningweni ngemibala "," izimbali Ukraine. " Eminyakeni 1953-1959 baba izibalo eyaziwa Marii Priymachenko "Puss e Boots", "Ipigogo", "Crane kanye Fox", "Abelusi". Lezi imisebenzi ukubonisa ngcono Primachenko ngendlela okwenyanga.

Ukudala 70-80s

Ukukhula umsebenzi walo uwela ekuqaleni 70s. Uma ngaphambili umculi ukuboniswa isilo zangempela,-yalolucwaningo 70-80. emisebenzini yakhe avele izilwane kumnandi, okuyinto empeleni ayikho. Lokhu quadriceps lasendulo ixhaphozi nesilwane, futhi umdlavuza ixhaphozi kanye Horun futhi isikhonyane futhi gorbotrus sasendle volezaha zasendle. Igama chapluna zasendle oshukunyiswa "chapati". Kulelizinga kugcizelelwa izinyawo isilo ezingaba bangena emanzini Alder zamahlathi. Kunezilwane onsomi, omnyama, blue; sad, happy, smiling, bamangale. Kukhona izilwane nge nobuso bunjengobuso babantu. izilwane ezimbi kukhona ziyimifanekiso. Ngakho, isilo onsomi "wonxiwankulu" cap, zaveza amabhomu eliqoshiwe enonya grinned, okubonisa amazinyo abukhali nolimi eside okuzingela ( "Damn empini! Esikhundleni izimbali zikhule ibhomu", 1984).

isici esiyingqayizivele

Imisebenzi yakhe kukhona inhlanganisela yazo zonke izitayela kungenzeka kwezobuciko kwekhulu lamashumi amabili: Impressionism, neo-romanticism, expressionism. Omunye izindikimba ozithandayo Marii Priymachenko yena ngokuvamile ziqondiswe - isikhala. Wayeyithanda besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi futhi ugcwale ngayo izidalwa zabo ezinamaphiko - Ridgeback, mermaids, izinyoni. Ngisho on enyangeni kwathiwa ukutshala izivande, ukuhlakulela iphupho yabo imilingo. Kwaba nezwe elimangalisayo magic futhi eyingqayizivele, eliyingqayizivele futhi siyavshim, ngobuqotho futhi lunomusa, like yena.

Creative Folk umculi ifundisa abantu ukuqaphela ubuhle kuyo yonke into. Wawufuna ukukhombisa wonke umuntu kubalulekile ngisho nalapho esegugile ukuhlala izingane, ukugcina ikhono umangale futhi ukubona umuntu onesithakazelo esijulile konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Mary Pryimachenko isebenza ngempela ukubuyela kithi ebuntwaneni. Abanaso eziseceleni, sibona kuphela umcabango esisuka yowesifazane nge umphefumulo emangalisayo, nge imidwebo ukuboniswa emandleni abantu.

Lapho uMariya wabuza mayelana nokuthi kungani udonsa izilwane lumane nezimbali, waphendula wathi: "Kungani ukupenda ezifana abayikho, zinhle, nami ukudweba wakhe ukuze injabulo abantu. Ngakho ofuna ukubona abantu babukela izithombe futhi ukujabulisa bonke abantu. "

Wayeyisazi umculi

World of Art inikeza lokusungula emangalisayo Mary Primachenko okungenani kabili. Okokuqala umculi iye yatha- ngo-1935 njengengxenye yomkhankaso yokusesha ithalente phakathi kwabantu. Khona-ke umsebenzi craftswomen yasemakhaya wadonsela ukunaka yenhloko-dolobha needlewoman Flora Tatiana, ngubani baqoqa yobuciko Folk art for embukisweni. Ngenxa yalokho, umculi osebenza Kiev workshop zokuhlola ngempumelelo. Ithalenta umculi nomthelela lokuthi Iyakwazi amakhono sculpting nokudweba zobumba.

umsebenzi umculi ngokushesha baqala ukuthandwa futhi phesheya. Nge izilwane ezimangalisayo ungahlangana izivakashi e Moscow, ePrague, Montreal, Warsaw nezinye nemibukiso European. abathandi Art yabonisa Mary imidwebo Pryimachenko "Zopholi ababili", "Black Beast", "Inja e cap", "Beast emabhuzwini obomvu," "Bull sishaywe", "Amajikijolo Red".

Umhlaba Fair Marii Priymachenko esenzeka Paris, baletha Ukrainian umculi udumo olukhulu, okuyiwona yena waklonyeliswa wendondo yegolide. Kwakungenxa inhlokodolobha French ngemisebenzi umculi okokuqala wafunda ngokusebenzelana nozakwethu zihlaba, ezifana uPablo Picasso noMarku Shagal. Bakwazisa umsebenzi wakhe waze waqala ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo ezifanayo.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili ithalente Folk umculi ovulekile 60s. Lokhu kwaba lula ngumuntu art umhlaziyi owaziwa wemidlalo Gregory Mestechkin futhi intatheli Yuri Rost. Article ngomsebenzi Marii Primachenko, esanyatheliswa njengoba intatheli ephephandabeni "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", futhi wakwenza ethandwa.

ukufa umdwebi sika

On the 89 ngonyaka th zokuphila wafa umculi ovelele. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lwe Pryimachenko abaculi baqhubeka. Indvodzana yakhe umfundi kangcono - Fyodor, umculi manje ahlonishwe of Ukraine. Wahamba ngendlela yakhe nabazukulu - uPetru noJohane. Namuhla, besebasha, abaculi abanamakhono, ngamunye ubuntu elikhanyayo. Ukukhulela eduze amakhosi ezifana ugogo noyise, bamukela konke okuhle.

Wokukhumbula Mary Primachenko

Igama amakhosi abantu wafonela iplanethi ezincane 14624 Primachenko. Leli gama liphakanyiswe Klim Churyumov. Yokudumisa umdwebi odumile wakhululwa ngo-2008, uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo. Ngemva konyaka, eKiev Likhachev Boulevard uqambe kabusha Boulevard Marie Pryimachenko. Ngo Brovary, Sumy Kramatorsk futhi kukhona ezitaladini ogama lakhe behlonipha Mary Primachenko.