Amatiyetha yokwakheka eRussia futhi emhlabeni

Cabanga igumbi kuyinto ehlukile enhle isakhiwo yezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesinye isakhiwo. Ikamelo - yemidlalo, kodwa lincane kakhulu. Emabhentshini ahlelwe kumbuthano ohlezi izilaleli nesithakazelo, futhi maphakathi isenzo kwenzekani ... Cha, akusiwona isiko magic etafuleni sokhuni, nakuba okukushoyo okwenzeka, mhlawumbe, kungaba akhiwa kuso. Maphakathi egumbini kukhona kwesidumbu zomzimba womuntu, futhi izibukeli nesithakazelo phezu amabhentshi - ubudokotela. Lezi zikole babe baningi Ephakathi, futhi lokhu amatiyetha yokwakheka.

Uyini yaseshashalazini yokwakheka

Ngakho, kungani, futhi lapho lezi zazakhiwa? Uyini yaseshashalazini yokwakheka nokuthi zikhona esikhathini samanje? Ake ukubhekana ndawonye.

Yokwakheka Theatre - isikhungo ezikhethekile, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se amanyuvesi ukufundisa abafundi isayensi zokuphulukisa. Maphakathi egumbini waya kokuvula umzimba okomuntu noma isilwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi amabhentshi elilandelayo uya ezibukelini sezikwazi ukuhlala phansi amathambo ngempela ezisetshenziswa zibe izinsiza-kufundisa. Abafundi abaningi nje kuphela ukubukela kwenzekani ku emehlweni izenzo zabo, kodwa futhi zichazwe ngalokho akubona othisha amazwana. Nokho, nahlulele by imifanekiso ephakathi, abanye Ababebukele ziphethe izingqwembe ezinamazwi ezifana Memento Mori, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "Memento Mori."

amatiyetha yokwakheka. indaba

Empeleni leli hholo lokuqala yokwakheka lakhiwa ngo-1594 e-University of Padua. Wasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo 1596, esikhungweni semfundo efanayo wavulwa e-University of Leiden. Ngo 1637 kwavela ethiyetha yokwakheka e Bologna.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, nomunye elingokomlando. Ekhulwini XIX yaseshashalazini yokwakheka wavula abavelele Isikhulu sikahulumeni saseMelika, nombhali Declaration of Independence futhi kanyekanye eyesithathu UMengameli waseMelika uThomas Jefferson. Nokho, lokhu semfundo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside futhi labhujiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi yezwe yesibili.

I amahle kakhulu futhi namanje ukusebenza

Yiziphi amathiyetha yokwakheka ezikhona osukwini lwethu sibaphakamisile lapho kuvulwa kuze kube yilolu suku? Yiziphi izikhungo wezwe lolu hlobo Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi i-enhle kakhulu?

Theatre yokwakheka eLondon, esontweni St Thomas namanje sisebenza. Lalivulwe ekhulwini XIX, futhi kusukela 60s kwekhulu elidlule - emva umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo - ikhona njengenkampani Museum. Ukulingisa sokuhlaziya khona naseNetherlands, e-Amsterdam. isakhiwo Picturesque ubudala Yakhiwa ngekhulu xv, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili kwasivulela isakhiwo ekhethekile ye-nyuvesi. By the way, umbhalo Theatrum Anatomicum phezu umnyango isakhiwo akachazeki, futhi manje, kodwa ukuvulwa kuyinto uqhuba ayisekho. Manje kuleli gumbi kukhona umhlangano wezesayensi.

Omunye enhle kakhulu lokusinda amatiyetha yokwakheka kubhekwe Sala Gimbernat Barcelona (Italy). Izindonga kuthiwa nolwelwe ocebile velvet onsomi, emaqaqasini - zemabula gilding. Kusukela yizicukuthwane zemabula efanayo ezimhlophe ezenziwe futhi etafuleni yokusebenza, lapho endulo ngacula kwesidumbu. Namuhla kukhona Museum.

ERussia: Petersburg, uPetru mina Curiosities

Ngo 1698, Peter mina wavakashela Leiden yaseshashalazini yokwakheka. Kukhona imithetho yombusi wahlangana UProfesa Frederik Ruysch, wathatha esandleni sakhe umuthi izifundo ezimbalwa. Ngo 1706, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi lokuqala yokwakheka wavulwa phezu insimu ka-Russia, futhi wammema ukuba ukufundisa ngesikhathi UProfesa abadumile Dutch Nicholas Bidloo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uPetru ngokwakhe nganginesithakazelo yezinto Ukuklanywa komzimba womuntu futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe mathupha olwenziwa nezidumbu kwesidumbu kanye dissected.

Ngo 1726, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi yokwakheka washukumiseleka ukuba kwakhiwe Kunstkammer. Kukhona namanje olwenziwa ucwaningo nentuthuko imisebenzi, eholwa isivakashi baseJalimane Holland osolwazi. Khona-ke ethiyetha wathuthela esakhiweni se-Academy of Sciences, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ke kancane kancane ucwaningo isikhungo ilahlekelwe okukushoyo.

Kazan yaseshashalazini yokwakheka

Nokho, akubona kuphela Petersburg, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba atadishe Ukuklanywa komzimba womuntu, ukubukela kuvulwa ukuboniswa. Endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan futhi zikhona yaseshashalazini yokwakheka. Kazan futhi umzimba womuntu Museum-inkundla yayo futhi manje ivula iminyango yayo kwababukele nesithakazelo, kodwa manje hhayi bafeza kwesidumbu. Okwamanje, isakhiwo ayengaphansi yaseshashalazini yokwakheka kuyinto Museum okuqondene uMnyango anatomy evamile Kazan State Medical University.

Lapha ukuza abafundela ubudokotela ekilasini. Kubo, lapha ke ifakwe umtapo, cinema, futhi embukisweni ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo yokwakheka. Lokhu kungaba angene izivakashi benesithakazelo ukufunda inkulumo ukuqondisa Museum.

amatiyetha yokwakheka eRussia futhi emhlabeni zisekhona. Abaningi babo basebenza njengoba emnyuziyamu, abanye baye emhlanganweni izindawo imiphakathi kwezempilo nezesayensi. Nokho, ukubaluleka zomlando yamabhayisikobho yokwakheka akunakuphikwa, futhi umsebenzi wethu - abalonde ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.