Abantu abasinda kuHolocaust banomngcipheko owengeziwe wokuba nomdlavuza

Ucwaningo olusha oluqhutshwa ososayensi base-Israel lubonisa ukuthi abantu ababesinda ezinhlekeleleni zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Iziphetho ezitholakalayo zivumela ukukhanyisa ukuthi isenzakalo esingathí sina esikhulu kakhulu esingathinta kanjani impilo yabameli bezinhlanga ezithile kanye namazwe amaningi.

Imiphumela yomsebenzi wabososayensi base-Israel

Ucwaningo olusha, imiphumela eyatholakala okokuqala ephepheni I-Cancer, ingenye yezinto eziningi kakhulu, ezinikezelwe kubantu ababesinda emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi, nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza kuzo. Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, ososayensi bahlaziya idatha kubantu abangu-152622 abathintekayo ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Baqhathanisa izinkomba zezempilo zabantu abathola isinxephezelo sokushushiswa phakathi nempi, nalabo abaphikisiwe. Futhi, ososayensi baqhathanisa impilo yabantu abazalelwa emasimini ahlala amaNazi, nalabo abazalelwa emazweni akhululekile.

Phakathi kwalaba basindile kwakukhona ukwanda okuncane kodwa okuphawulekayo lapho kwenzeka khona umdlavuza. Lesi sifo sitholwe ku-22% kulabo abahlawulisiwe, futhi abangu-16% kulabo ababengakwazi ukukuthola.

Abacwaningi baphinde bakhulisa ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-12 engozini yokuba nomdlavuza wekolon kanye ne-colon, kanye nengozi engamaphesenti angu-37 okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Noma kunjalo, abatholanga ukwanda kwezigameko zomdlavuza webele phakathi kwabesifazane abasinda.

Kubantu abazalwa ezindaweni ezithathiwe, ingozi yomdlavuza yanda ngo-8%, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abazalelwa emazweni angenacala. Futhi, laba bantu bakhulisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-colorectal (amathumbu kanye ne-colon) ngo-8% nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-12%.

Izimbangela zengozi eyengeziwe

Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lolu cwaningo lwaluqaphele futhi aluzange lufunde izizathu zalolu buhlobo. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi ingozi ekhulayo ihlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka kwengqondo, indlala, ukukhukhulwa kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo njalo.

"Lokhu kutholakala kubonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukutadisha umthelela ohlangene wezici eziningana ezibuhlungu, njengalezo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, engozini yomdlavuza," kusho uProfesa Seagal Sadecki wase-Haim Sheba Medical Centre e-Israel.

Ucwaningo olufanayo

Ucwaningo olwedlule ngo-2006 lwabuye lwahlola ingozi yomdlavuza ekuhlanganyeleni kwabaseNazi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola imiphumela efanayo. Nakuba abalobi bayo abatholanga indlela ephilayo edala lezi zomshukela, bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo kwakungenxa yokungondleki okwenziwa njalo iziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa.