Abadlali of the ifilimu "Guard Young": babelihlonipha kakhulu feat Krasnodontsev abasha

Won ezinkulu udumo inoveli "I Guard Young" kwaba umsebenzi wesibili nezokugcina olukhulu umbhali Aleksandra Fadeeva. Ngemva kwesikhashana kakhulu kwaba sobala ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wenziwe ingxenye kuphela ibonisa indaba wangempela komhlaba ngenhlangano emelene undlovukayiphikiswa lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic, okuyinto manje uyazi cishe wonke umuntu. Nokho, amagama amaningi amaqhawe opus bakhe babe umbhali yangempela.

Roman fadeev kufakwe ohlelweni ayimpoqo yezincwadi nezikhungo zemfundo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlobi njalo wagomela ukuthi lenani ngokoqobo nomlando, wabhala, ukuqhathanisa noma kunjalo ayikwazi kubonakale njengendlela iqiniso inoveli oyinhloko. Konke okwakunikelwe ngisho kancane exhunywe nenhlangano komhlaba, kwaba ngcwele. Ngakho lapho ngo-1945, uSergei Gerasimov, wahlangana Aleksandrom Fadeevym, wanquma ifilimi lithathelwe inoveli, nabalingisi we ifilimu "Guards Young" ababekhethiwe ngokucophelela.

Isifinyezo isithombe

Hot ehlobo 1942. Amasosha of the Army Soviet kwesokunxele idolobha lezimayini elinabantu Krasnodon, okuyinto ngokushesha ewela ngaphansi kweJalimane. amathangi amaNazi usike komgwaqo, iqembu elincane amalungu Komsomol abakwazi ukushiya umuzi bese ebuyela ekhaya. Hhayi ukushiya ubugebengu ungajeziswa enobudlova amaNazi, guys abangekho izolo kuphela babe abafundi abavamile, ukwenza izinqumo eziphusile mayelana ukusungulwa kwenhlangano komhlaba "Guard Young". Ngale ndlela elula, baqala ukuba ilwe ngokumelene abahlaseli impi esikhoselweni ngokwenza uchungechunge izenzo zobuqhawe ngempela: ashise stock exchange isiJalimane, ugcine bendawo ebugqilini undlovukayiphikiswa, amapheshana anamatheliswe ngokucophelela kulo lonke idolobha, khulula iRed Army, ababekwa ayethunjwe isitha. Futhi ngesikhathi iholide kazwelonke - esenzeka ngalo October Revolution - abantu abasha elenga amafulegi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela umbala obomvu.

Nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa edlule omunye wabo waba yibeka kakhulu futhi ngangingacabangi ngaye impela feat; umuntu kwaba olunezimiso kakhulu futhi bagcine isikhathi, ehlelekile nelawulekayo; futhi umuntu wayazi bonke omakhelwane njengoba ibhoklolo gay. Kodwa, lezi guys usebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha kwawo, ukuchwensa ithemba futhi isibindi Amazing, sakwazi ukwenza yingozi kakhulu futhi isenzo eliphawuleka kunawo wonke.

Kanjani umqondo lithathelwe ifilimu kule noveli?

Ngo-September 1943, iphephandaba "Pravda" eshicilelwe isimemezelo yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Ephakeme KaHulumeni woMkhandlu Ephakeme namalungu enhlangano komhlaba ewina izindondo oda. Lapha yafakwa indzaba "Sokungafi" we ubuqhawe wabafana (umlobi Wayengubani u-Alexander fadeev). inombolo iphephandaba ithengiswe kweso, futhi umsebenzi nobuqhawe we izinsizwa nezintombi waziwa kuwo wonke amagumbi zwe enkulukazi.

Nje konyaka nengxenye, ukushicilelwa ezimbili ezinkulu KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - umagazini "Banner" futhi iphephandaba "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda" - waqala tshela abafundi izahluko zokuqala kule noveli mayelana ubuqhawe we Krasnodontsev abasha - "Guard Young" Aleksandra Fadeeva.

Kuqondiswe ngu Sergei Gerasimov, kokuba bazijwayeze ekuqaleni imisebenzi esaqopha umlando, wahlangana umlobi bexoxa umqondo wakhe degree of ukusebenza, esekelwe umsebenzi Fadeyev.

Ngaphandle umbono kwakubonakala ezithakazelisayo. Umsebenzi play waqala, lapho isahluko sokugcina Zavele zehla kusukela ngepeni somlobi. Fadeev ku isifinyezo ukufunda ukuze abafundi babo, abangena kamuva komculo oku imidlalo yaseshashalazini namabhayisikobho isithombe Young. abadlali Ikusasa ifilimu "Guard Young" bajwayelane umkhiqizo ngokucophelela. Phela, lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe enovelini lathethwa muva nje ambalwa edlule. Futhi inkumbulo bendawo zazisekhona fresh kakhulu.

Fadeev bavunyiwe owaphakanyiswa ikhanda studio yemisebenzi yakhe. Kancane kancane, bonisa ihanjiswe elikhulu esiteji umlingisi yaseshashalazini. umqondo lithathelwe ifilimu we "Guard Young" owazalwa lokhu impumelelo.

Indlela ukukhetha abadlali?

Tamara Makarova kanye wakhumbula ukuthi udaba esigabeni sika-izindima Gerasimov njalo walalela Fadeyev ukholelwa. Ngakho saqala ngokuhambela izindawo ukudubula ifilimu "Guard Young". Abadlali kanye izindima bavumelana ngokudlala, abangu wacosha kahle. Inna Makarova, okuyinto komculo esikrinini Lyubov Shevtsovu, evunyiwe ngisho ngaphandle kokuthethwa kwecala, lapho eyibona endaweni ukukhiqizwa umfundi "UCarmen". Abanye abaculi bamenywe, isibonelo, uVladimir Ivanov, ababedlala indima Olega Koshevogo. Ivanov ngesikhathi impi intelligence front-line, uphumile ngo-1945 ngemva ezintathu kabi. Ungalokothi wekomidi Ukukhetha uyazi yokukhubazeka kwakhe, engena GITIS, futhi kamuva sidluliselwe Film Institute.

Sergey Gurzo kukhethwe u indima Tulenin. Sergei Bondarchuk iwine indima Valko, ngokuqinile ngoba zikholelwa ukuthi kuyindlela ubuntu bakhe, nje funda noveli. Yevgeny Morgunov Stakhovich indima ethile. I sibonelo wakhonza njengephayona imbuka Stakhovich Victor Tretyakevich. Isithombe kwakuyinto eyimvelo kakhulu futhi ukuphila. Abadlali of the ifilimu "Young Guard" ziqondakala izilaleli njengoba zinjalo izinhlamvu kule filimu. Morgunov kwafika izinkulungwane zezincwadi, phakathi zazizinkulungwane eziningi okuhlaselayo, lapho umculi ngokuthi "likaJuda." Kodwa ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi imizwa, umlingisi waqaphela ukuthi wonke la mazwi enziwe aba negalelo elinamandla izethameli yobuciko enengqondo. Yena wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi indima le - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo sakhe isiphetho. By the way, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, kwathi akalona imbuka Tretyakevich. Gerasimov kushintshiwe ifilimu yayo lokugcina isithombe isikhulumi phakathi Krasnodontsev efile ubiza manje Tretyakevich.

Kusukela VGIK Nonna ukumemele Mordjukova (indima Ulyany Gromovoy), Vyacheslav Tikhonov (adlalwa uVladimir Osmuhina), uTamara Nosov (indima Valentin filatov). Kwakukhona indima George Yumatov Anatoly Popov, Clara Lucko e indima Anti Marina, Vsevolod Sanaev njengoba operatives lamakhomanisi, Ludmila Sokolova njengoba molodogvardeyki ...

Khona-ke, e-forties, nabalingisi we ifilimu "Guard Young" kudlalwa ngakho ingcaca ukuthi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, akekho abaqondisi ungazange ngisho wacabanga yini ukuthi ukwenza omunye inoveli kinoprochtenie.

Liphetheni ikusasa liphetheni?

Kwathatha iminyaka engu-67. Screens aphume 12-ingxenye ifilimu "Guard Young". Futhi abadali isithombe kakhulu wagcizelela ukuthi lesi siqephu noma kunjalo akuyona lithathelwe noveli Aleksandra Fadeeva, lapho ifilimu wayeqondiswa Sergei Gerasimov e ezikude forties ngemva kwempi. Lena indaba entsha, eyakhiwa ngesisekelo amaqiniso bodokotela mayelana anesibindi abashokobezi eyeve eshumini nambili ka Krasnodon. Kulesi esingu ifilimu "Guard Young". Izithombe abadlali kweso ehlakazekile emakhasini omagazini ecwebezelayo. Labo abazi ukuthi izithameli awamahle, waziwa ngemva nje ukubukela uchungechunge lokuqala. Olega Koshevogo kudlalwa Vyacheslav Chepurchenko Love Shevtsova - Ekaterina Shpitsa, ulyana Gromova - Irina Gorbachev Ivan Turkenich - Yuri Chursin, Anatoly Kovalev - Viktor Horinyak, uVictor Tretyakevich - Nikita Tesino. Ngisho abamenyiwe Larissa Shakhvorostova uVladimir Antonica, Nikolaya Serdtseva ...

Isipho Suku Victory

Umqondisi leonid Platonov wanquma ukwethula isipho bonke abantu baseRussia iholide elikhulu - ngoSuku Victory Omkhulu. Lesi sipho engavamile futhi baba ochungechungeni "Guard Young". Le filimu, nabalingisi abafana okokugcina, akhethwa ngempela ngokucophelela, sakhishwa ngo-May 5, 2015.

I abenzi mafilimu wazama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo ezahlukene ukuthi awadalulwa Alexander fadeev. Futhi oh imibuzo ezinqwabelene eziningi: ngubani ilungu qembu ngumkhapheli ababebe nesibindi sokuba ukunikeza amaJalimane guys abangekho eqenjini, ababesenethonya wayengumholi we "Guard Young"?

Kulesi incazelo yaleli noveli united, naphezu esemncane, kuyinto abadlali abahlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi uchungechunge othakazelayo, ngisho izilaleli ezingezwakali kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, ngonyaka odlule isithombe ngeke ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nge Gerasimovsky version. Fans of black-and-white ifilimu ingase Une-movie entsha alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Noma kunjalo, ukubukela kulolu chungechunge kuwufanele okungenani ukucabanga mayelana abafana kakhulu namantombazane bénza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze basize ngaphambili, ukuvikela ezweni lawo, umuzi wakubo Krasnodon.