Uzwela ukukuvikela nokutubeka ngokomzwelo?

Umuntu osebenza kanzima, akuyona okuzivikela nokutubeka ezingokomzwelo nezingokwenyama. Blame afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye abaphathi, osebenza nabo noma isifiso lazy bathole imali eningi. Kodwa lokho ebangela labo nsuku zonke emsebenzini ziye ukusithatha ngosizi nobuhlungu zabanye? Kumayelana osonhlalakahle kanye nezinsiza zokutakula. Uzwela neminye imizwelo enamandla iyahola imisebenzi babo bomsebenzi.

izithiyo Ngokomzwelo njengendlela ukuvikela ngokumelene ukucindezeleka

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu behileleka imikhakha social sebeqala ukuzwa lo okuthiwa ububele ukukhathala futhi ulahlekelwe ugqozi ukusiza abaswele. Ngokusho odokotela bengqondo, ukutubeka okungokomzwelo okuhlobene ekusizeni abanye bangaya ukucindezeleka ngisho kuholele nemicabango yokuzibulala. Futhi uma usonhlalakahle akuyona uzimisele ukudela yabo neyengqondo Wakha nomunye futhi amaklayenti umgoqo ngokomzwelo. Kulokhu, nokwenza kwayo uyahlabeka. kanjani umuntu embundwini eliphansi ububele ukusiza abanye abantu?

Akufanele yini ngenze ukuba wesabe ukuthi ubuhlungu babanye?

Ucwaningo olusha yesayensi iye okuhloswe ngazo ukuzama ukuthola izimpendulo zalo mbuzo. Heroes ukuhlola kumele beat babe amaphoyisa, ukusiza izisulu zodlame lwezocansi. Lo msebenzi kudinga amaphoyisa nomthelela omkhulu ngokomzwelo. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izisulu zobudlova bayesaba ukubhekana isitatimende enkantolo. Clincher, ephakamisela ngokuvamile amahloni kuyinto ngezinga eliphezulu wozwela okuvela kubantu edlubhe. Ngakho, amaphoyisa angase kungithinte ukuthuthukiswa kunjalo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana ababhali bocwaningo, uDavide Turguza uNawomi Glover, Chris Barker Lyusi Meddoks kusukela University College London, izikhulu ukukhokhela ngezinga eliphezulu ukuzwela, uhlangabezana ukuhlukumezeka yesibili. Badlula ngokusebenzisa ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka kwabantu abaye baba yizisulu zodlame.

experiment Inqubekela

Ithimba lombhali wasebenza 142 amaphoyisa British nsuku abasebenza uphiko oluyisipesheli futhi esemsebenzini ulalele izindaba sehlakalo abayizisulu zobudlova, ubani lucky ngokwanele ukuze bahlale bephila ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Isiphathamandla bafunde ngokulawulwa kubika amazinga kobubele, angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo ukukhathala, kanye yesibili kuhlasimulise ukucindezeleka (disorder izimbangela izimpawu njenge-PTSD). Khona-ke, usebenzisa abacwaningi lemibuzo kulinganiswa ezingeni Imininingwane dispositional uzwela izikhulu. Omunye izimangalo ucwaningo: "Angikwazi ukubona lapho omunye umuntu usosizini, ngisho noma akasho lutho."

Phakathi uzwela futhi baphelelwe amandla unokuxhumeka

Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi uzwela ngokomzwelo nokutubeka ukuhlanganisa watholakala ngempela. Nokho, kwakukhona isithombe kunalokho ezingalindelekile. Lezo zikhonzi abaye babhekana eliphakeme uzwela dispositional, kwadingeka emazingeni aphansi nokutubeka ngokuziqhathanisa nontanga yabo. Iziphetho ukuhlola basekelwe zokukwazi imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuzibandakanya empathic e isiphetho izisulu, nodonsa isici oluyisivikelo ukukhathala yayo ngokomzwelo. Ngamanye amazwi, uzwela ngaphezulu izimbangela osonhlalakahle indaba isisulu, amathuba ngaphezulu ukwenza okwengeziwe usizo elisemqoka kuya labantu.

Ngakho, abasebenzi nezinsiza zokutakula akudingeki ukuba ebiyelwe off esuka kubantu okusezingeni eliphezulu odongeni esingangeneki yokunganakwa. Kungenjalo, ziyasebenza ngempela ulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Kodwa nganginovalo siqu ukucindezeleka noma yokuzibulala imicabango yabo Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu. Njengoba ibhonasi, osonhlalakahle namaphoyisa bathole imivuzo ezahlukene. Kumayelana uneqholo, nakho zivikela ukutubeka okukhulu kakhulu. Akungabazeki ukuthi uzwela kwenza amaphoyisa umsebenzi owengeziwe obunenjongo kanye lowo muzwa ezibasizayo ukuze babhekane bacindezeleke izici.

Yiziphi amazinga kobubele ukukhathala?

Ngokumangalisayo, ososayensi baseBrithani baye bathola amaphoyisa ezingeni lelisetulu ububele ukukhathala uzwela noma ukuchayeka ukulimala yesibili. Idatha etholwe kukhona counterargument, kuphambene ninokuqiniseka okuqinile ngokuthi izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, osonhlalakahle ngokuvamile zithambekele ukucindezeleka futhi ube nemicabango yokuzibulala. Ngokusobala, abantu ezingeni lelisetulu uzwela, kanye namanye amalungu nezinsiza zokutakula, zisekhona kuncike nokutubeka ngokomzwelo. Nokho, ukukhathala ububele elikhona iningi izikhulu omnene kuphela.

Ngamakota amathathu we amaphoyisa engakutholanga yesibili ukucindezeleka ngenxa yezinhlekelele. Lokhu kwakuyoba izindaba ezinkulu uma bekungenjalo sokuboshwa ubudala kancane amaphoyisa iqhaza kulolu cwaningo. Inani Isisindo abahlanganyeli wasebenza phezu okuthunyelwe cishe iminyaka emibili. Noma kunjalo, uzwela empeleni kunciphisa izimpawu ukutubeka okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi kumelwe kukhunjulwe bonke abasebenzi abezenhlalakahle.