Usuku lokuzalwa Petersburg: usuku, umcimbi, umlando

Petersburg - idolobha elihle ogwini eGulf of Finland, okuyinto eyaba empilweni yamasiko kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Kuyaziwa abacebile umlando, ubungcweti, ezikhangayo, nomkhathi wawo akhethekile ingxenye enkulu abafundile izakhamizi kwamasiko.

Lokhu edolobheni, efana lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eRussia, CIS amazwe, Europe naseMelika, has iholide ayo - Usuku lokuzalwa Petersburg, olungena ekupheleni kuka-May, noma kunalokho, ngenani 27.

Ukuvela Petersburg

Umlando Petersburg iqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, lapho uPetru ngabeka itshe lokuqala zokuhlala ezintsha kusezweni wabophula kusukela abaseSweden. Unyaka owasungula Petersburg ubhekwa 1703, lapho inqaba iSt Peter-Burj (behlonipha Saints uPetru noPawulu) yayakhiwe, elaklanywa inkosi uqobo.

City ngokushesha zaqala ukuhluma ohlangothini, manje esibizwa Petrograd. Kakade ekupheleni konyaka lakhiwa ithempeli, okuyinto wazala igama uZiqu-zintathu, endaweni lapho kwakumi kwaba pier lokuqala idolobha elisha.

St Peter Burj wema ngasemnyango Rabbit Island, ngokuxhumana ne-isiqhingi entsha ezisemadolobheni ngosizo we Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena. Kwezindlu nezakhiwo aseqalile zikhule bese hlala lokuqala, ezinye komfula, bese Vasilevsky Island.

Ukuhambisa capital Petersburg

Kusukela ngo-1712 esigodlweni, bese iningi izikhungo ezisemthethweni aseqalile ukuhambisa kusuka eMoscow kuya Petersburg, ukuthi sabizwa ngokuthi umuzi kusukela 1720. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ke iqanjwe kabusha Petrograd ngo-1917, wahlangana naye elinegama elifanayo. Kodwa ezikhathini Soviet, umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Leningrad.

Sekuphele iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili, Saint Petersburg laliyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Russian.

Umlando Petersburg kuhlanganisa eziningi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo yezinsuku ezimbili ezweni lonke, kuhlanganise inombolo linemibhikisho:

• kokubhikisha kwango Decembrist, eyaqala ngo-1825;
• Omkhulu Okthoba Revolution, obonile ke Petrograd;
• 1917 kwaphawulwa langenduduzo Februwari revolution.

Ngakho-ke, Petersburg yigama angakahleleki edolobheni linemibhikisho ezintathu.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wasinda ukuvinjelwa sekukaningi, ngemva kwalokho ngo-1945 yaqanjwa ngokuthi idolobha-iqhawe.

Meyi 8, 1965 I-ubuqhawe nesibindi abantu bayo, ubani okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ngokwabo e emzabalazweni wenkululeko njengezitha zezwe lokhokho eMpini Yezwe II, Leningrad waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin futhi indondo "Gold Star", wanikwa Isiqu esingokomthetho sika-"Hero City".

Izikhangibavakashi yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho

Saint Petersburg liyaziwa enhle izakhiwo yezakhiwo XVIII-XIX eminyaka, okuyinto ukulondoloza futhi ubuyisele, amapaki yayo nemithombo, ethokomele izingadi zomphakathi kanye ukuvakasha ububanzi.

Eliphawuleka kakhulu ensembles yezakhiwo zihlanganisa Alexander saseNevsky Monastery, saseNevsky Prospekt, ePeterhof, uPetru noPawulu Fortress, Smolny Institute, lo Amathe ka Vasilyevsky Island, Palace Square, Winter Palace, i-Admiralty, Cathedral St-Isaka.

Edolobheni lenqwaba amabhuloho enhle. Umklamo ngamunye wabo uhlukile, kodwa indlela umuzi exhunyiwe Palace Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena yensimbi, okuyinto uxhuma amabili amabhange iNeva , futhi ixhumanisa Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi nge ingxenye enkulu yedolobha.

Njengoba izwe kumaka esifanekisweni lokuqala Equestrian ka Tsar Russian - ". I-Bronze wehhashi" By the way, kanye ngonyaka - lwekutalwa Petersburg - it is wageza. Lesi senzo eyenziwa ngochwepheshe nge Ezinye izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezimbalwa, okuyinto kunqunywa imiphumela Imibuzo olwazini umlando edolobheni.

Umuzi idume futhi ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu, edume kakhulu okuyinto Hermitage, Central Navy, Museum Russian Kunstkamera.

idolobha ibhizinesi khadi

Ukukhuluma Petersburg, akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhumbule zasebusuku esimhlophe amabhuloho. Kuyinto lezi zenzakalo ezimbili njengoba ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ukuvakashela umuzi iNeva.

Ngemva umxhwele ngempela magic show - ukhulisa izingxenye eziningana kwebhuloho ovuthayo izibani ezikhanya kakhulu, ngokumelene esibhakabhakeni twilight kubonakala emanzini ka uMfula iNeva, lapho oseyili umkhumbi kancane. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa naveivaet romantic, isimo okuyimfihlakalo ofakazi bakhe, kuyakhuthaza isenzo romantic and kwesidzingo.

Lapho sigubha kulo nyaka?

Izakhamuzi enyakatho dolobha ahlonishwe isiko kanye uthando imicimbi yamasiko, uhlelo samaholide ngakho, njengenjwayelo, izoba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ubanjwe izinsuku ezimbili off - ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto.

Petersburg igubha City Day kudala njengoba izikhathi 314, futhi nakuba akusiyo i yokugubha usuku, kusenzima 27 no-28 lwenyanga yokugcina kwentwasahlobo kuyoba eziningi emikhosini nokuzijabulisa ukuze izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Abahleli umkhosi uzamile ehlukahlukene imisebenzi, ukuze wonke umuntu angakhetha ukuzijabulisa ukunambitheka yakho. Kuyoba izingane kanye nabantu abadala, ukuze ungakwazi ukuza nomndeni wakho.

Uhlelo Holiday May 27

Usuku lokuzalwa Petersburg uyomgubhela at 10.00 at Haymarket Square, lapho abeke izimbali ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuze uPeter Omkhulu.

Omunye nengxenye ihora emcimbini izobanjelwa emboniselweni.

Ngu isiko, usuku lokuzalwa Petersburg lwadlulela ngaphandle umkhosi ice cream at Ostrovsky Square, okuyinto uzoqala ngo-11,00 futhi ukuqeda emhlabeni 21,00.

Ntambama ke sizokwazi abeke izimbali ethuneni lakhe kubhalwe ukuthi sikaPeter Omkhulu kuleli uPetru noPawulu Cathedral.

ukufakwa Lonyaka ku Summer Garden emithonjeni ePeterhof ngiyothatha indawo ngalolu suku, kusukela 12.00 kuya 18,00.

Umcimbi ezithakazelisayo ozoba ngaleso Amathe ka Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi futhi laba uphawu ezweni lethu - a izizwe Ball. Buka futhi zize ziphendule ke ngokuqinisekile bayosukela komunye ezimpondweni kuze emihlanu kusihlwa.

Ngezinye 18,00 ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre uzoqala ekhonsathini esiza abantulayo E. N. Artemeva, ke izoba kwezinkanyezi Russian rock opera and umculo classic.

Kusihlwa (21.00) ngesikhathi Palace Square iqala ekhonsathini gala, umnyango okuyinto mahhala. Kube uzozwa umculo Verdi, Strauss, Mozart, Rossini, Puccini ezenziwa lomculo wezinsimbi we Mikhailovsky Theatre.

Ngezinye 22:00 sekugcineni Lokuzalwa Petersburg iziqhumane ezinkulu nge zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo kwi Amathe ka Vasilyevsky Island.

Usuku lokuzalwa Petersburg: umcimbi ngo-May 28

Ngalolu suku, parallel ukugubha uSuku City izobanjelwa udumisa SKA - hockey team, okuyinto won ubuqhawe Russian. On Palace Square azonikezwa le Gagarin Cup.

Futhi, ngesikhathi Manezhnaya Square ungabona ukusebenza bands yezempi.

Kusukela 11,00 ongaphandle Plain air abaculi izobanjelwa engadini ehlobo, ngokuthi "mina Dweba Petersburg."

Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula uthando unina angeke kuphela emabhulashini nopende, kodwa futhi ngoshoki esandleni: uMkhosi asphalt imidwebo "Petersburg Ebuntwaneni" uzoqala ngasikhathi sinye, kuphela eNingizimu Seaside Park.

Ngezinye 15.00 Palace Square beyokwamukela izakhamuzi zokuhlonipha Petersburg ngo roller-run ngaphansi igama elifanayo.

Ngo-Alexander Park mayelana 14.00 uqale Cossack mkhosi, okuyinto uzobe anikelwe enjalo umcimbi njengoba Lokuzalwa Petersburg.

NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto uzobe egcinwe kakade babe bendabuko Tulip Festival, okuyinto, ngenxa imvula kulindeleke, izobanjelwa kwepaki iqanjwe Kirov. Tulip Festival - eside elindelwe entwasahlobo iholide ayizwayo ngemibala egqamile futhi indawo iphunga elimnandi, oludlula, wokugxilisa sokulindela okuhle zokuvakashela Petersburg.

City Day - ngempela umcimbi oluhlanganisa abantu ndawonye, kunikeza Umuzwa wokwenama nokuzithawala.